初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)含解析.doc

初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)含解析一、选择题1We must act now as time is _.Yes. Lets start.Acoming outBgoing outCputting outDrunning out2What happened, Martin?Last night, someone _ my house and stole many valuable things.Abroke intoBbroke downCturned intoDturned down3 Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here? He _ be here. But now he _ in the city.Aused to; is used to liveBwas used to; is used to livingCused to; is used to livingDis used to; used to live4Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like5What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake upBcut outCturn offDput up6Scientists need to _ several surveys before making a conclusion.Agive upBcarry outChear ofDlook for7How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out8When you are given a difficult task, try to _ it and finish it.Ajoin inBstick withCsearch forDthink of9Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter.Atakes outBbreaks outCturns outDfinds out10If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.OK, I will.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through11This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down12We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasnt he _ yet?He may have got lost. Let me call him.Acheered upBtaken upCstayed upDshown up13Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow upBget upCwake upDstay up14 Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?We won the football match, and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned outBfound outCworked outDcame out15Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on16Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _.Abreaks outBworks outCputs outDruns out17Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _ red envelope on WeChat?Certainly. It goes like this.Agive awayBgive upCgive backDgive out18The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out19There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook forBcare forChope forDpush for20Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDturn out21My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off22Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake downBturn upCtake awayDturn off23My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!Atake awayBtake offCtake upDtake on24The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake awayBpass awayCput awayDput off25Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush forBcare forClook forDhope for26The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off27Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook afterBlook atClook outDlook through28The workers _ a sign to warn people of the danger here.Aput outBput inCput upDput on29Im sorry to _ on you, but there is something I dont understand. It doesnt matter.Acut downBcut outCcut inDcut off30Far water does not _ near fire.Aput upBput awayCput outDput in31In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out32Much to everyones surprise, Hi, Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns outBputs outCcarries outDbreaks out33The job _ to be harder than they thought.Afound outBturned outCran outDworked out34Oh,my God! I have _ five pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput upBput downCput onDput off35Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset outBset upCset downDset off36We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput upBput awayCput onDput out37Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in38He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay upBwake upCcome upDmake up39He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with40I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Atake onBtake awayCtake upDtake off41My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs upBgives upCopens upDtidies up42We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off43Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has _ your free time too much.Aturned upBpicked upCput upDtaken up44Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to _.Aput upBcheer upCstay upDgive up45What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Afall downBcalm downCcome downDget down46Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake offBturn offCfall offDshow off47_ the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention toBHold on toCCome up withDEnd up with48I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCset upDmake up49Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDput it out50The baby is sleeping. Would you please _?Aturned the radio onBturn the radio downCturned the radio offDturn the radio up【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“running out”符合句意，表示时间要耗尽，故选D。2A解析：A【详解】句意：Martin，发生什么事了？ 昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。3C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。4C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。5B解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃；carry out 实现，完成；hear of听说；look for寻找。根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。join in参加；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？信不信由你，结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。10D解析：D【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“rings up”和空后“the call to”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。11B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。12D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。13A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是，用turn out to be表示，故选A。15C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。16A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。17D解析：D【详解】句意：Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。18A解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。19D解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。20C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。21B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。22D解析：D【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。23D解析：D【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。24C解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。25A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。根据“cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。26C解析：C【详解】 句意：这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把当做；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选C。27D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I dont understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。30C解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。31B解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。32A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，你好，李焕英结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。 考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。33B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。根据“The job to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。34C解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。35B解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。36B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。37B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs . the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。38A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。39D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】40C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。41B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。42C解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。 这是我们的责任！考查动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。43D解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has.your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。44B解析：B【详解】句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；