初一下册人教版英语介词辨析用法总结及解析.doc

初一下册人教版完整版英语介词辨析用法总结(完整)及解析
一、选择题
1．---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?
---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.
A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /
2．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.
A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a
3．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.
A．the; the B．the; /
C．/; the D．/ ; /
4．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.
—Really? What________good advice it is!
A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \
5．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.
—Her performance is quite pleasant.
A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a
6．―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!
―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.
A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the
7．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
8．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A．any B．either C．neither D．both
9．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom?
—In the Amazon Bookstore.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
10．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
11．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A．that B．it C．this D．him
12．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．both B．none C．either D．neither
13．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.
A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
14．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither
15．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
16．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A．another B．the other C．other D．the others
三、选择题
17．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
18．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
19．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
20．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
四、选择题
21．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
22．—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now.
A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular
23．—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest
24．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less
五、选择题
25．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A．through B．across C．along D．with
26．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.
A．beyond B．under C．of D．in
27．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
28．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
29．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate ____ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
六、选择题
30．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
31．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
七、选择题
32．—I must go to school today, ________?
—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.
A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’t
C．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t
33．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
34．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?
—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
35．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.
—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there _____ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
36．—May I have some wine to drink?
—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
八、选择题
37．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
38．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.
—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
39．—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What
40．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?
— Yes. ________ hard work!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
41．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
42．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
43．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.
A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise
九、选择题
44．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often
45．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.
—I don’t think so. Where’s David?
A．Who B．What C．When D．Where
46．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?
-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often
47．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?
—________ the 28th August, 2020.
A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until

48．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?
―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far
49．— ________ is it from your home to the park?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon
50．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
51．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?
— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many
52．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?
— For two days.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far
十、选择题
53．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—________the work ________ tomorrow.
A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished
54．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
55．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required
56．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.
A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed
十一、选择题
57．I “ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______.
A．was B．am doing
C．have done D．had been doing
58．I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________.
A．have；is run out B．have had；is running out
C．have had；is run out D．have；is running out
59．— Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?
— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.
A．will give B．gives
C．is giving D．has given
60．–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.
-- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.
A．deal; will come B．was dealing; come
C．have dealt; have come D．have been dealing; am coming
61．
--- I hear you______at Smith’s.
--- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.
A．work; had been working B．worked; was working
C．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked
62．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.
--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.
A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat
63．—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?
—Not yet. She ________ it these days.
A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write
64．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.
A．am listening B．listen C．was listening
65．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?
—She __ a poster for the community in her bedroom.
A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making
66．— Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.
— I’m sorry about that.
A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting
67．—Where is your father, Lily?
—He ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking
68．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school.
A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited
69．—Tom, where's dad?
—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered
十二、选择题
70．The dress is really nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .
A．for B．so C．but D．or
71．– How do you like this soap opera?
– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.
A．if B．but C．or D．So
72．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
73．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
74．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
十三、选择题
75．—Your book is very interesting Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．why you bought it
76．—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square
C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square
77．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting
78．—Could you tell me________ ?
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．when you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information
十四、选择题
79．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
80．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.
—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A．it never rains but it pours
B．you can’t burn the candle at both ends
C．you can’t put all your eggs in one basket
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
81．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
82．Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?
[Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]
A．Time order. B．Space order.
C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.
83．—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.
—That’s right. ________.
A．It is easier said than done B．Better late than never
C．No pain, no gain D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart
84．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!
A．It never rains but it pours. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Every dog has its day. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.
85．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.
—He is so kind. This is _________
A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.
十五、选择题
86．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?
-- . I have to help my mother with housework.
A．I’m afraid not B．Take your time
C．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right
十六、选择题
87．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
88．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
89．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
90．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare
91．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out
92．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
93．I prefer