中考英语首字母高频词汇.doc

A—Z首字母高频
A开头单词高频
副词： 句中： already also almost always
句尾：again accurately altogether alone
连词： after and as although
介词： around among across along about
above after against as
动词： 得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do )
agree answer allow appear award
代词：
a. anything anybody all another any
b. both
c. everybody/everything/either/each
s. somebody/something
n. nothing/nobody/neither/none
o. others other one(s)
B开头单词高频
连词： but because before
介词： besides beside/next to below behind before between
动词： begin/start become believe blow book break borrow
形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy
聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise

C 开头单词高频
动词：
change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called
catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do
check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正
complete/finish complain connect…to/with
compare…with… cost control
形容词：
careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever
一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事
正确：right true correct real
名词：chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit
D开头单词高频
动词：decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear
毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound
形容词：different（difference） difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed
名词：make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness
介词： during
E开头单词高频
副词：even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially
形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive
else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)
好的： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful
动词：解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查： examine/check
enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape
希望： expect/wish/hope
介词： except
名词： end everything/body
测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest
exercise(s) experience(s) example
F开头单词高频
名词： fun friendship form freedom flight
种类： form type kind
动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize
副词： far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward
介词： from
形容词： first friendly favorite few funny
fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid
G开头单词高频
形容词： 好的：good/great 开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied
温柔的gentle 大方的generous
动词： grow guess go give
得到 get gain achieve receive
名词： goal game group guide
副词： gently generally greatly
H. 开头单词高频
名词：habit hobby headache health heart
help hope hour
愿望 hope wish dream
目标 ambition goal aim task
动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry
希望 hope wish expect
形容词： 大 huge /giant / big large
homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy
副词： happily hard hardly
连词： However how
I. 开头单词高频
名词：idea information importance
副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately
动词：introduce include improve
形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing
连词：if
J. 开头单词高频
动词：join judge jump
路 way road journey
名词： journey judge裁判 joy---happiness
副词： just
K. 开头单词高频
名词： key kind of knowledge
动词：keep know knock
L 开头单词高频词
动词：learn leave let liftraise） live
形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)
★lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible
补充： 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe
副词： later luckily
介词： like （such as 与 for example ）
M 开头单词高频词
动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show） meet 遇见，满足
move 搬家 match 与……相配 mind 介意
matter 要紧 make
make 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth.
cause / enable sb. to do sth.
名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution）
month manner(礼仪) message 信息 （information）
形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern
N 开头单词高频词
动词： notice 注意到 need
形容词： nervous 紧张的 new necessary 必要的（unnecessary） nice
名词： nation news=message neighbor（neighborhood） notice
代词： nothing nobody neither（either） none（all）
副词： nearly never nearby
扩展： 紧张的 nervous/worried
好 nice pleasant good（better、best） great（greatly）
well（形容词：身体好） excellent perfect wonderful
国家 nation country state
几乎 almost nearly
发现 find notice discover
O 开头单词高频词
动词: own offer order ask
形容词ordinary only own other outdoor
副词： often once of over outside
介词： over= throughout out outside
连词： or
P 开头单词高频词
动词：promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare
provide提供 process 加工 produce生产 prove 证明
名词： pain performance place progress进步 process过程 practice
形容词： physical 身体的 patient （impatient） pretty powerful
private （personal） public 公共的 pleased pleasant polite
副词： possibly perhaps probably politely personally
扩展： 给 give……to sb. offer……to sb.
provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.
地方 place location address
常考的代词（有时可做形容词用）
other all neither either both any each
every another one（ones）
Q开头单词高频词
名词：question
形容词：quiet quick
副词：quickly quietly quite
R开头单词高频词
动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax
形容词：real rich responsible right
副词：really; recently; right; rather
名词：reason; result; rest;
S开头单词高频词
动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;
名词：secret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation somebody;
形容词：serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange;
Same similar
副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon；seldom
T开头单词高频词
副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there；together；terribly
介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout;
动词：turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;
名词： trouble; team；teenager；tradition;

2、如果我们想要设计一个合理、清洁的垃圾填埋场，我们首先应考虑要解决的问题有哪些呢？形容词：tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin；terrible ；their；traditional
U开头单词高频词
形容词： unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;

9、在17世纪，人们发现把两个凸透镜组合起来明显提高了放大能力，这就是早期的显微镜。介词：until; up; under;
连词：until; unless;
V开头单词高频词

答：放大镜的中间厚，边缘薄，光线在透过放大镜时会产生折射，因此会把物图像放大。形容词：various

22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用，制造养料，它们好像是一个个微小的工厂。动词： vary visit

24、目前，我国的航天技术在世界上占有相当重要的位置。“长征四号”运载火箭的顺利发射，载人飞船“神舟”五号和“神舟”六号和“神舟”七号也已经发射成功，“嫦娥”一号探月卫星又发射成功。W开头单词高频词
动词：waste; warn; work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道); worry;

16、空气是我们生命中生时每刻都需要的地球资源，大气污染影响着我们的健康，如大气中的飘尘易使呼吸系统发生病变。减少废气和废物排放是控制大气污染最根本的办法。形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried
介词：with; without; within;
连词： what; whether; while;
Y 开头单词高频词

答：①我们每个人要做到不乱扔果皮，不随地吐痰，爱护花草树木，搞好环境卫生，保护好身边的环境。②力争做一个环保小卫士，向身边的人宣传和倡议环保。副词：yet; yesterday

形容词：young

15、在显微镜下，我们看到了叶细胞中的叶绿体，还看到了叶表皮上的气孔。名词： youth year
同义词整理

7、将铁钉的一部分浸入硫酸铜溶液中，有什么现象？过一会儿，取出铁钉，我们又观察到了什么现象？（P36）说：say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise;
种类：type; kind; form;
问题：problem; trouble; question;
不同：different; various;
明白：understand; know; realize; find; learn;
害怕的，担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful
非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously
准确的:accurate/correct/right/true
达到， 获得:get/gain/achieve/reach
反对:against/ disagree
年老的:elderly/old/aged
几乎:almost/nearly
尽管:though/although
令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising
志向/目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;
有乐趣的:amusing/interesting
回答/回复:answer/ reply
进攻/袭击:attack/hit/beat
奖品/奖励:award/prize
前面:front/ahead
好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect
坏:bad/terrible/awful
允许:allow/permit
打电话:ring/ telephone/ call
理解:understand/catch/follow
困惑:confuse/puzzle
可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe
大:big/large/huge
预订:order/book
乏味的:boring/dull
愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid
聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible
一点:little/bit
介意:mind/care
检查:examine/check
主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty
主要的:chief/main
干净的:clean/tidy
冷:cold/freezing/frozen
全部的:complete/whole/all
会议:conference/meeting
考虑:think/consider
漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/
每天的:everyday/daily
黑的:dark/black
争论:argue/debate
投递:deliver/post
值得:deserve/worth
希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer
掉下:drop/fall
基本的:basic/elementary
其它的:else/other/another/more
能:enable/can
结束:end/finish
喜欢:enjoy/like/love
愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant
理由 :excuse/reason/cause
练习:exercise/practice