中考人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习全集含答案.doc

中考人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习全集含答案一、选择题1Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the2Little Brown lives in _ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend _ school.Athe; 不填B不填; aCan; aDan; 不填3I hear therell be _talk to teenager problems next Monday?Do you mean_talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?Aa; theBa; a/Cthe; theDthe ; a /4This is _ unusual course that is taught in _ university, but its of no use to the real life.Aan, aBan, anCa, anDa, a5The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）tells us that _ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A/BtheCaDan二、选择题6Jack is such a _ person that everyone likes him.He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.AcuriousBconfidentChelpfulDserious三、选择题7Family is always _ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.AbeyondBforwardCpastDbehind四、选择题8As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer forBhelp forCput upDcheer up9Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses _ art, history, geography, and biology.Aled toBtaken onCchosen fromDconnected with10It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on11A big fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out五、选择题12You _ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.AmustntBneedntCmay notDshouldnt13I think they are enough. We _ make so many chairs.I dont think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need _.Adont need to; mendingBneeded; to be mendedCdont need; mendDneed; to mend六、选择题14_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a15_ it is to play volleyball on the beach!AWhat funBWhat a funCHow funDHow a fun16The robot proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a17Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school. What a great _!AruleBorderCnewsDoffer七、选择题18_ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. Its late.AWhatBWhoCWhenDWhere八、选择题19Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted20How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read九、选择题21Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon? -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time.Aam havingBwill be havingCwill haveDhave22My dear, you _ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! Sorry, Mom.Ahave always thrownBalways throwCare always throwingDalways threw23-Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? -No, no, I hold on! I think I _ to the answer.AcomeBhave comeCcameDam coming24The noise comes from the boys. They _ a party.AhaveBare havingCwill haveDhave had25Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _for me at school.Aare waitingBwaitsCwaitDwaited十、选择题26Id love to go to the theatre tonight, _ I am too busy.AsoBorCbutDand27- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; _you will do worse in your studies. - All right.Aso Bbut Cor Dand十一、选择题28Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _ ?Xian. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhat are you doingCwhere you are goingDwhat you are doing29Could you please tell me _ ?Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.Ahow do you learn ChineseBwhat is your pen pals hobbyCwhat do you do after classDhow you improve your writing30Could you tell me _ during the winter vacation?I studied online and helped with the housework.Awhat did you doBwhat you didCwhere did they goDwhere you went31The police wondered_.Awhose handbag it isBwhose handbag it wasCwhose handbag is itDwhose handbag was it32Could you tell me_ ?By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhen you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhen did you get the information十二、选择题33Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words34All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.Yes. _.AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCBurn the candle at both endsDDont put all your eggs in one basket十三、选择题35Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes attract.AI think soBI dont think soCI dont careDI hope so36 Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time? _! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.APromiseBNo wayCWell doneDNo problem十四、选择题37When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, _ for my favourite song.AwaitBwaitedCwaitingDso that wait38How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing39I prefer _ with a pen to _ on the computer, because I type so slowly. So do I.Awrite; typingBto write; to typeCwriting; to typeDwriting; typing40The way we thought of _ the environment proved to be very useful.Ato protectBprotectingCprotectedDprotects41Helen was made the task in two days.AfinishBto finishingCfinishedDto finish十五、选择题42The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won十六、选择题43This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire44I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt45The classroom _ by students every day.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning46-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas47I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent48It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it十七、选择题49You look so sad. What happened?The home for the elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause50It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.Yes. It will be worse _ we take further action to do something for it.AunlessBsinceCifDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法2D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，attend school上学，故选D。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座？你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗？本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空，talk 泛指“一个讲座”，所以使用不定冠词 a，排除C、D项；第二个空，talk 特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”，所以使用定冠词 the，排除B项。故选A。4A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程，但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，故用a。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查冠词。5D解析：D【详解】句意：小说巴黎圣母院告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。二、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。他是。邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。三、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：家人总是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过，越过；forward向前；past 经过，路过；behind在后面。根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知，这里表示在背后有家人的支持，D选项符合语境，故选D。四、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。 考查动词短语。cheer for为欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。9D解析：D【详解】句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。考查动词短语辨析。led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从之间选择；connected with与联系。根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local coursesart, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程，故选D。10A解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。11D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。五、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustnt不许，表禁止；neednt 不必；may not 也许不；shouldnt不应该；根据“ Everyone has his own way”每个人都有自己的方法；可知，此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。13A解析：A【详解】句意：我想足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。我不这么认为。因为将近四分之一需要修理。考查need的用法。根据“I think they are enough. ”可知，第一处表示“不需要”，排除BD。need doing=need to be done表被动，故选A。六、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处fun是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊！考查感叹句。fun名词，乐趣；It is fun to do sth.做某事是有乐趣；这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。16C解析：C【详解】句意：事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊！考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart ”是形容词，可知，符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。17D解析：D【详解】句意：现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句意可知，此空是建议的意思，此空故填offer，故选D。七、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语。故选A。八、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为这首诗怎么样？它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。九、选择题21B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：明天下午3点钟你在吗？对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考点：考查时态情态动词22C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！对不起，妈妈。故C正确。考点：考查时态23D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：-准备好不猜了，Sandy？-不，不，我坚持 ！我想我马上就知道答案了。A. come是一般现在时；B. have come现在完成时；C. came一般过去时；D. am coming进行时表将来。根据语境可知选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。24B解析：B【详解】句意：噪音来自那群男孩。他们正在开派对。考查动词时态。根据前句“The noise comes from the boys.”语境可推知，后句中动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“They”是复数形式，be用are；have的现在分词是having。故填B。25A解析：A【详解】句意：请原谅我。我真得要走了。我的孩子们在学校等我。考查动词时态。由“I really need to go now. My childrenfor me at school”可知，因为孩子们正在学校等我，所以我真得要走，故本句为现在进行时态。故选A。十、选择题26C解析：C【解析】句意：今晚我想去剧院，但是我太忙了。A. so 因此； B. or 否则，或者； C. but 但是； D. and和；根据Id love to go to the theatre tonigh今晚我想去剧院，I am too busy.我太忙了，又不能去，可知是表示转折但是；故选C27C解析：C【解析】句意：-Thomas，在电脑游戏上可以少花点时间，否则你将在学习上会更糟糕。-好吧。A. so因此；表示前后是因果关系；B. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；C. Or否则，要不然的话； D. and和，表示前后是并列关系。根据句意故选C。十一、选择题28C解析：C【详解】句意：暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑。考查宾语从句，观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应该为陈述句语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时的委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作，可知用be going to表将来，下文Xian.表达的是地点，应用where，故选C。29D解析：D【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？ 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。30B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。31B解析：B【详解】句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。32A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？通过搜索互联网。本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。十二、选择题33A解析：A【详解】句意：看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查常识和习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，一项艰巨的工作需要众人一起完成，所以此空填“人多力量大”符合，故选A。34A解析：A【详解】句意：盐城全体人民要共同努力，把我们的家乡建设得更加美丽。是的。人多力量大。考查习语。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends鱼与熊掌不可兼得；Dont put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知，此处应用人多力量大形容，故选A。十三、选择题35B【详解】句意：只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。我不这么认为。个性相反的人有时互相吸引。考查情景交际。I think so我这么认为；I dont think so我不这么认为；解析：B【详解】句意：只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。我不这么认为。个性相反的人有时互相吸引。考查情景交际。I think so我这么认为；I dont think so我不这么认为；I dont care我不在乎；I hope so我希望如此。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好；下文表示个性相反会互相吸引；故空处不同意上文的观点。故选B。36B【详解】句意： 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？ 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem解析：B【详解】句意： 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？ 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem没问题。根据“He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.”可知，史蒂夫总是在手机上玩游戏，因此史蒂夫不会通过这次考试。故选B。十四、选择题37C【详解】句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选C。38C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没解析：C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没什么；none没有。根据“how many”可知，此处强调的是数量，用none，故选C。39D【详解】句意：比起在电脑上打字，我更喜欢在纸上写字，因为我打字很慢。我也是。考查固定搭配。比起做什么更喜欢做prefer doing sth. to doing sth.。故选D解析：D【详解】句意：比起在电脑上打字，我更喜欢在纸上写字，因为我打字很慢。我也是。考查固定搭配。比起做什么更喜欢做prefer doing sth. to doing sth.。故选D。40A【详解】句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“解析：A【详解】句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“的方法”，常用动词不定式。故选A