北京清华大学附属中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

北京清华大学附属中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．—How ______ is it? (   )
—It is 4.81 kilograms.
A．heavy B．tall C．much
2．There is _______ apple on your desk. (    )
A．a B．an C．two
3．I’m 5 years _______ than you.(   )
A．old B．older C．oldest
4．I ________ camping yesterday. (    )
A．go B．goed C．went
on’t hurt the little animals. They are very . (     )
A．strong B．weak C．large
6．You always do your homework late at night. That's a______ habit.(  )
A．good B．well C．bad
7．Jackie Chan is my _____ film star. (   )
A．like B．best C．favourite D．good
8．— are they? (   )
—They’re under the chair.
A．Where B．What C．Who
9．Bob can see some _____ on the farm. (    )
A．horse B．a horse C．horses
10．Look! There ______ a ruler and some books on the shelf. (   )
A．is B．are C．am
11．—What size are your shoes? (    )
—_____
A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice.
12．The canteen is on the ________ floor. (     )
A．one B．second C．three
13．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？(    )
A．foot B．food C．good
14．I usually _________ up at seven o'clock. But this morning I _________ up at five o'clock. (    )
A．got; get B．get; get C．get; got
15．My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. (    )
A．happy B．excited C．sad
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．I ________ to a forest park last Saturday (go)
17．Peter likes swimming and ______ (read) stories.
18．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.
19．______ you ______ (go) to Hainan last weekend?
20．Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night.
2efore, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall.
22．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.
23．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
24．_______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).
25．Nancy _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.
三、完成句子
26．The sun is s________ and the wind is blowing.
27．Tom s_____ in the lake yesterday.
28．He wants to be an _______ (画家).
29．He wants to be an astronaut in the _______ (未来).
30．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a _________ (牙疼).
31．I’m reading an i_____ book about animals.
32．This pet cat is not beautiful, it is very __________.
33．The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It’s a______.
34．I will ________ (照相) in the nature park this Sunday.
35．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
36．There are many robots in the science .
37．There are seven days in a _________________.
38．The eighth month of the year is _________________.
39．Look! That’s the t_____ dinosaur in this hall.
40．I like going ______ (野营) in the summer holiday.
四、完形填空
It is Sunday today. __41___ is a fine day. The sky is __42___. Mr. Green is __43___ his family. The family are having an outing. Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Green’s son. Mary is __44___. They are __45___ along a small river. There are some boats __46___ the river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at __47___. Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming __48___ the river. What is Tom __49___? He is in the river now. He is __50___ Mr. Green and his family are very happy today.
41、A．This B．That C．It
42、A．green B．blue C．black
43、A．with B．for C．and
44、A．their daughter B．her daughter C．your daughter
45、A．working B．washing C．walking
46、A．on B．in C．at
47、A．it B．them C．these
48、A．on B．under C．in
49、A．cleaning B．doing C．watching
50、A．playing B．washing his clothes C．swimming
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误。
Paris has a beautiful name, the City of Lights. Do you know what it means? At night people light many beautiful buildings. The streets are very bright. When you drive in Paris, you must turn on your headlights after dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this is not the only reason for its beautiful name. For hundreds of year, Paris has been the center of science and art. Many scientists and artists come to study here. For this reason, people also call it City of Lights.
51、People call Paris the City of Light. ( )
52、Paris is full of life all day and all night because it has a beautiful name. ( )
53、Today Paris isn’t the center of science and art. ( )
54、Many scientists and artists enjoy studying in the City of Lights. ( )
55、When you drive in Paris, you mustn’t turn on your headlights after dark. ( )
六、阅读理解
I’m Oliver. Our weekend at the hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
56、Who cleaned the room and fixed a chair? (   )
A．Oliver. B．Robin. C．Oliver’s father.
57、What did his mother want to do at the hotel? (   )
A．Watch TV. B．listen to the music C．Read a book.
58、How was the hamburger from the hotel kitchen? (   )
A．Cold. B．Good. C．Delicious.
59、Did they enjoy their stay? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．Not mentioned.
60、Which one is not true（正确的）? (   )
A．Our room was big but everything was very old.
B．We didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
C．Oliver listened to loud music and he didn’t sleep all night.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多重？—它4.81公斤。本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的课桌上有一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词。apple是可数名词单数，故C选项排除；apple元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我比你大5岁。根据than可知横线处填比较级，older是old的比较级，故选B。
解析：C
【详解句意：昨天我去野营了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，和固定短语go camping ,所以动词也用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。
解析：C
【详解】略
7．C
解析：C
【详解】略
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们在椅子下面。可只是对地点提问，A哪里，B什么，C谁，根据题意，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：鲍勃能在农场上看到一些_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A马，名词单数。B一匹马，不定冠词a+名词单数。C马，名词复数。some加可数名词复数，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：看架子上有一把尺子和一些书。本题考查ther be句型。在there be句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，a ruler一把尺子，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的鞋多大？—_____ 本题考查What size引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A我喜欢它们。B. 37码。 C你的鞋很漂亮。根据问句，可知答语应说鞋子码数，B选项符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词。A一，基数词；B第二，序数词；C三，基数词。表示几楼用序数词，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我通常七点起床。但是今天早上我五点起床。第一空usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语I，动词用原形；第二空this morning是一般过去时的标志词，动词get用过去式got，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。他感觉_________。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C伤心的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．went
【详解】句意：我上周六去了森林公园。 last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去时是went，故答案为went。
17．reads
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢游泳和读故事。and连接，前后句子时态保持一致，该句是一般现在时，likes是第三人称单数，read也用第三人称单数形式，故答案为reads。
18．hurt
【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。
19．D
解析：     Did     go
【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。
20．didn’t
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn't，故答案为didn't。
21．was
【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。
22．was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一个苹果和两个橘子。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语an apple是单数第三人称，故be动词用was故答案为was。
23．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。
24．E
解析：     Eating     health
【详解】句意：睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语，eat的动名词形式为eating，句首大写为Eating；介词for后要用healthy的名词形式health。故答案为Eating；health。
25．     will have##is going to have     dancing
【详解】句意：南希下星期二下午要上舞蹈课。next Tuesday afternoon是一般将来时的标志词，谓语动词用will do/be going to do结构，主语Nancy，be动词用is，第一空填will have / is going to have；第二空舞蹈课dancing lesson；故答案为will have / is going to have；dancing。
三、完成句子
26．shining##hining
【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀，微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，根据句意及所给首字母s，可知该空填shine的现在分词shining，故答案为shining。
【点睛】
27．swam##wam
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在湖里游泳。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，该空应填游泳。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词应用过去式，游泳swim的过去式为swam，故答案为swam。
28．artist
【详解】句意：他想成为一名画家。画家artist，前面有an修饰，用单数形式。故答案为artist。
29．future
【详解】句意：他未来想成为一名宇航员。在未来 in the future ，介词词组，故答案为future。
30．toothache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我牙疼。根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。
31．interesting##nteresting
【详解】句意：我正在读一本关于动物的有趣的书。根据句意和首字母可知考查interesting有趣的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为interesting。
32．ugly
【详解】句意：这只宠物猫不漂亮，它很_____。不漂亮就是丑陋的ugly，故答案为ugly。
3utumn##utumn
【详解】句意：树叶变了颜色，天气也变凉了。农民们非常忙碌。它是______。根据描述和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词autumn，意为秋天，故答案为autumn。
34．take photos
【详解】句意：这周日我将要在自然公园里照相。照相用take photos。wil后加动词原形，故动词take用原形。故答案为take photos。
35．taller
【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。
36．museum
【详解】句意：在科学博物馆里有许多机器人。根据图片和句意可知博物馆用名词单数museum，故答案为museum。
37．week
【详解】句意：____中有七天。根据句意和常识可知，一周中有七天，一周a week，故答案为week。
38．A
解析：August ##Aug.
【详解】句意：一年中的第八个月是______。根据句意和常识可知，一年中的第八个月是八月，August/Aug.，故答案为August/Aug。
39．tallest##allest
【详解】句意：看！那是在这个大厅里____恐龙。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。最高的是tallest，故答案为tallest。
40．camping
【详解】句意：我在暑假喜欢去野营。去野营是动词短语go camping，故答案为camping。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、A    
44、A    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【导语】 本文讲述了格林一家人星期天去郊游，描述了他们的 所见所闻。
41、此空所在句意：今天是个晴天。this这个；that那个；it它，这里指天气，用it代替，故选C。
42、此空所在句意：天空是______。green绿色；blue蓝色；black黑色，上文提到那天是个晴天，根据常识可知晴天的天空是蓝色的，故选B。
43、此空所在句意：格林先生______他的家人。with和……一起；for为了；and与，由下文的“his family”可知格林先生是和他的家人一起，故选A。
44、此空所在句意：玛丽是______。their daughter他们的女儿；her daughter她的女儿；your daughter你们的女儿，上文提到格林一家，汤姆是格林夫妇的儿子，因此玛丽是他们的女儿，故选A。
45、此空所在句意：他们正沿着小河______。working工作；washing洗；walking走，根据常识可知是沿着小河走，故选C。
46、此空所在句意：河______有一些船。on在……上面；in在……里面；at（表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻），根据常识可知是河面上有船，故选A。
47、此空所在句意：格林夫妇正在看___it它；them他们，她们，它们；these这些，根据上文的“some boats”，可知他们在看那些船，这里要用代词them，故选B。
48、此空所在句意：鸭子正在河______游泳。on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面，根据常识可知鸭子是在河里游泳，故选C。
49、此空所在句意：汤姆正在______什么？cleaning打扫；doing做；watching看，根据下文的答语“他现在正在河里”，可知上文问的是他正在做什么，故选B。
50、此空所在句意：他正在河里______。playing玩；washing his clothes洗他的衣服；swimming游泳根据上文“He is in the river now.”，可知他正在河里游泳，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、F
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、B    
60、C
【解析】
56、题干句意为“谁打扫了房间和修了椅子？”根据“Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.”可知是罗宾打扫的，故选B。
57、题干句意为“他的妈妈想要在旅馆做什么？”根据“My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small.”可知想看书，故选C。
58、题干句意为“旅馆厨房的汉堡怎么样？”根据“My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.”可知是冷的，不好吃，故选A。
59、题干句意为“他们享受他们待着的时光吗？”根据“I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.”可知不享受，故选B。
60、题干句意为“哪一个不正确 A. Our room was big but everything was very old.我们的房间很大但是一切都很旧。B. We didn’t enjoy our stay very much.我们不是很享受我们待在这边的时间。C. Oliver listened to loud music and he didn’t sleep all night.奥利弗听音乐整晚都没睡。根据文章“Our room was big but everything was very old. I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night.”可知是301室人听音乐导致奥利弗整晚没睡，故选C。