新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案.doc

新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配
There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．
·      China   ·British   ·USA   ·France
（1）the Louvre Museum  ________
（2）the Palace Museum  ________
（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________
（4）the British Museum  ________
【答案】（1）·France
（2）China
（3）USA
（4）British
【解析】【分析】短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。
（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为：France
（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China
（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,故答案为：USA
（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British
【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键。
2．阅读理解Where did Kitty go？
【答案】She went to the beach.
【解析】【分析】根据I also went to the beach with my family可知Kitty去了海滩。故答案为She went to the beach.
【点评】做好本题需要细节阅读文章，找出合适的答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。
    There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.
    Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.
    Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.
    Everyone enjoys the spring.
（1）In China Springtime begins around ________.
（2）What's spring like? It's a ________season.
（3）—What do people do in spring?
—Farmers ________the land.
（4）In spring, children can ________kites.
（5）In China, spring can last for ________months.
【答案】（1）March
（2）green
（3）farm
（4）fly
（5）three
【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。
（1）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。
（2）细节阅读，根据Spring is the green season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为green。
（3）细节阅读，根据They farm the land. 得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。
（4）细节阅读，根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。
（5）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
4．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?
Amy: Yes.
Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me?
Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin?
Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.
Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!
Lucy: Bye!
（1）Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon?
A. bookstore                                    B. cinema                                    C. park
（2）Where will they meet?
A. The gate of the cinema        B. the gate of the school        C. the gate of the bookstore.
（3）When will they meet?
A. At 10:03                                     B. At 3:10                                     C. 2:50
（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy?
A. Yes, she can.                      B. No, she wouldn't                      C. Yes, she'd love to.
（5）How is Lucy talking to Amy?
A. on the net.                            B. on the phone                            C. face to face
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。
（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在电影院门口见面。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在2点50见面，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then. 得知Amy愿意去，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?得知她们是电话交流，故选B。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
    Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.1 middle school.
    My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.
    On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
    My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
    I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
（1）Kangkang's mother is a ____________.
A. doctor                                     B. nurse                                     C. teacher
（2）What color does Kangkang like?  
A. red                                        B. yellow                                        C. black
（3）______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang's mother                     B. Kangkang                     C. Kangkang's father
（4）______ is Kangkang's favorite animal?  
A. The monkey                            B. The panda                            C. The elephant
（5）There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang's family.
A.  two                                        B. three                                        C. four
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. 得知他妈妈是个语文老师，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I want a yellow one. 得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据 He likes animals best. 得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据My favorite animal is the panda. 得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They love me, too.得知康康家三口人，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
6．阅读理解读对话，判断下面的句子的正误
David: Hello, Martin, where are you going now?
Martin: I am going to the supermarket.
David: What are you going to buy?
Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.
David: Oh, happy birthday to your grandpa.
Martin: Thank you. What are you going to do this evening?
David: I am going to do some word puzzles and watch TV.
Martin: What about joining us?
David: OK. Thank you for talking to me.
Martin: See you this evening!
David: See you!
（1）Martin is going to a bookstore.
（2）David is going to buy a cake.
（3）David is going to join the birthday party.
（4）Today is Martin's grandpa's birthday.
（5）Martin is David's grandpa.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：马丁和大卫谈论了今晚打算做什么事情。
（1）句意：马丁要去书店。根据Martin: I am going to the supermarket.可知马丁要去超市，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：大卫打算买一个蛋糕。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知马丁打算买一个蛋糕，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：大卫要参加生日聚会。根据Martin: What about joining us?David: OK. 可知大卫要参加生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：今天是马丁的爷爷的生日。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知今天是马丁的爷爷的生日，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：马丁是大卫的爷爷。通读对话可知马丁不是大卫的爷爷，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。