怀化市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

怀化市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）一、单项选择1Whats your pen pals hobby? ( )She likes _.Adrawing cartoonsBcooking foodCdoing word puzzles2Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? ()_AIm 45 kilograms.BI was 1.65 meters.CIm 1.65 meters.3How tall is it? ()Its _.A6 metresB13 yuanCyellow4He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very _. ()AsadBexcitedCafraid5Look! The sun is getting up. ()Oh, yes! The weather reporter also says it is _ today.AwindyBsnowyCsunny6What are you going to do _? ()AtomorrowByesterdayClast night7Where are your glasses? ()I cant find them. They _ here just now.AareBwasCwere8My father usually _ books _ Sunday morning. ()Aread; inBreading; onCreads; on9I _ a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. ()AhaveBwasChad10Look! There _ a ruler and some books on the shelf. ()AisBareCam11John _ kites in the park last night. He often _ kites at weekends. ()Aflying; fliesBflew; fliesCfly; flew12In western countries, people often have _, bread, eggs and _ for breakfast. ()Aporridge; sausagesBcereal; sausagesCcereal; steamed buns13Where _ she _ from? ()She _ China.Ais; come; comes fromBis; /; is fromCdoes; /; is from14Does Tom learn English _?()Yes, he often _ English books after dinner.Agood; readsBwell; readsCwell; looks15Helen is a _ girl. She can dance _. ()Abeautiful; beautifulBbeautiful; beautifullyCbeautifully; beautiful二、用单词的适当形式填空16_ (do) you go swimming?Yes, I did.17Did you _ (buy) gifts last night?18We shouldnt _ (cut) down the trees.19Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _ (wash) his clothes.20Lets go _ (swim) together with Roses uncle.2hen Jie visited her grandma and went _. (swim)22Your feet are _ (big) than mine.23Please speak _ (quiet) in the library.24Everyone must know about road _ (safe).25Lets go _ (shop).26Would you like _ (drink) some coffee?27There _ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.28_ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _ (healthy).29Bobby _ (want) to be a scientist, so he should _ (study) hard.30_ (read) _ (make) people clever. Please _ (read) more books.三、完成句子31_ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.32My grandma has a _ (健康的) diet.33To _ _ (保持安全) on the road, you mustnt run the red light.34Your fathers mother is your _.35_ is on the 10th of September.3athy was very e_ because it was her birthday.37My art teacher is _ (更滑稽的) than my maths teacher.38He runs f_than me.39Yesterday was an exciting day. I _ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)40Did you help them c_ their room?四、完形填空Hello, Im Mary. Im 42、 I _41_ a little brother. He is 50、 _42_ name is Bill. We have different hobbies. I like _43_ TV very much. Our TV is _44_ the living room. I like to watch basketball matches on TV. I think theyre _45_. I like fruit, such as apples, _46_ and so on. I also like carrots and eggs. I eat _47_ them.Bill likes computer games. He thinks theyre fun. _48_ I think theyre boring. Bill _49_ fruit, but he likes French fries and ice cream. And he also likes hamburgers. I dont think they are _50_. So I dont eat them often.41、AamBisChaveDhas42、AHeBSheCHisDHer43、AwatchingBwatchCwatchesDwatchs44、AnearBonCinDunder45、ArelaxBinterestingCdifficultDboring46、AbroccoliBpearsCchickenDsalad47、Aa lots ofBlot ofClots ofDa lot48、AbutBandCsoDalso49、AlikesBdoesnt likeClikeDdont like50、AhealthBhealthilyChealthyDa healthy五、阅读判断阅读短文，判断句子Mr. Black is a teacher. He lives in the school. His house is near the school playground. The children often play football on the playground. Sometimes they break Mr. Blacks windows.One afternoon, Mrs. Black is at home. She is reading a book. Soon she closes her eyes and goes to sleep. At that time, a little boy knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens the door and asks, Do you break my window again?Oh, no, answers the boy. Your window is open this time. Our football is in your room. Can I get it back, please?51、Mrs. Black is a teacher, too. ( )52、Mr. Black lives in the school.( )53、The children never break Mr. Blacks windows.( )54、The little boy breaks the window again. ( )55、The football is in Mr. Blacks room.( )六、阅读理解I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them. At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a tail. I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know Im going to have no tail at all. Im going to be like my father and mother. Then Im going to jump out of the water. Im going to live on the land （陆地） and in the water, too. Im going to eat a lot of insects （昆虫）- a lot of bad insects.56、When I was young, the _ was my home. ()AlandBriverCwater57、I had no _, but I had a _ when I was young. ()Atail; legBlegs; mouthClegs; tail58、I looked like a _. ()AfishBfrogCinsect59、Im going to live on the _ and in the water, too. ()AriverBearthCland60、What am I? ()AAn insect.BA frog.CA fish.【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：C【详解】句意：你笔友的爱好是什么？她喜欢_。本题考查动词词组，A画卡通，B烹饪食物，C做字谜游戏，图片显示是字谜游戏，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：去年，你很矮，但是现在你变高了。你现在多高？_ 选项A“我45公斤重。”选项B“我过去1.65米高。”选项C“我现在1.65米高。”问句询问现在的身高，时态为一般现在时，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：它多高？它_。A6米，B13元，C黄色的，根据问句可知答语回答高度，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：他在语文考试中表现得很好。他非常_。A难过的，B激动的，C害怕的，根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：看！太阳正在升起。哦，是的！天气预报说今天是晴朗的。A有风的；B下雪的；C晴朗的；根据句意可知C符合语境，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：你_要去做什么？What are you going to do_ ? 这是一个表示将来时态的句子，时间状语应该选择tomorrow，now用于现在进行时态， yesterday 用于一般过去时态。故选A。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意为“你的眼镜在哪里？我找不到它们。它们刚刚在这里。”从just now可知本句为一般过去时，they复数，要用系动词were，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常在星期日上午读书。本题考查动词的第三人称单数和时间介词。根据题中“usually通常”可知句子时态为一般现在时。My father为第三人称单数，动词read要用第三人称单数形式reads；Sunday morning星期日上午上，为具体时间，前面介词用on。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里睡觉。本题考查动词短语和动词形式，感冒have a cold，句子是一般过去时，had是have的过去式，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：看架子上有一把尺子和一些书。本题考查ther be句型。在there be句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，a ruler一把尺子，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：约翰昨晚在公园里放风筝。他经常在周末放风筝。flying现在分词或者动名词，flies第三人称单数形式，flew动词过去式，fly动词原形。第一句中根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；第二句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_，面包，鸡蛋和_。porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：她来自哪里？她来自中国。来自come from/be from，come from前面需要助动词，排除AC，故选B。【点睛】1解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆英语学得_吗？是的，他经常在晚饭后_英语书。第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。【点睛】1解析：B【详解】句意为海伦是个漂亮的女孩，她舞跳得很好，该句中，修饰名词girl应用形容词beautiful（漂亮的），修饰动词dance（跳舞）应用副词beautiful（漂亮地），AC均不符合题意，故选B。二、用单词的适当形式填空1解析：Did【详解】句意：你去游泳了吗？是的，我去了。本题考查助动词。根据答句可知，问句是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，do的过去式是did，故答案为Did。17D解析：buy【详解】句意：昨晚你买礼物了吗？本题考查动词形式，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为buy。18cut【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。本题考查动词原形，shouldnt后跟动词原形，故答案为cut。19washed【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。20swimming【详解】句意：我们和罗斯的叔叔一起去游泳吧。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，故答案为swimming。21swimming【详解】句意：陈洁去看望她的奶奶并去游泳。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。2igger【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。23quietly【详解】句意：请在图书馆里轻声说话。修饰动词用副词，quiet的副词是quietly，故答案为quietly。24safety【详解】句意：每个人都必须了解道路安全。道路安全road safety，故答案为safety。25shopping【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。26to drink【详解】句意：你想喝点咖啡吗？Would you like to do sth意为想要做某事，此处应用动词不定式to drink，意为喝，故答案为to drink。27are【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语bags是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。28E解析： Eating health【详解】句意：睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语，eat的动名词形式为eating，句首大写为Eating；介词for后要用healthy的名词形式health。故答案为Eating；health。29B解析： wants study【详解】句意：鲍比想成为一名科学家，所以他应该努力学习。句子是一般现在时，Bobby是第三人称单数，第一空动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空情态动词should后跟动词原形study；故答案为wants；study。30 Reading makes read【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。三、完成句子3解析：A healthy diet【详解】句意：一个健康的饮食非常重要。一个健康的饮食a healthy diet，固定搭配，故答案为A healthy diet。32healthy【详解】句意：我奶奶的饮食很健康。健康的healthy，形容词，故答案为healthy。33 keep safe【详解】句意：为了在路上保持安全，你不能闯红灯。保持安全keep safe，本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为keep，safe。34grandma#grandmother【详解】句意：你爸爸的妈妈是你的_。根据题意和常识可知，爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。奶奶grandma / grandmother，句子含有系词is，名词用单数，故答案为grandma / grandmother。3解析：Teachers Day【详解】句意：_是在9月10日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节。教师节Teachers Day，故答案为Teachers Day。36excited#xcited【详解】句意：凯西是非常_因为是她的生日。根据后半句因为是她的生日和所给单词的首字母，可知凯西感到非常兴奋。感到兴奋的用excited。故答案为excited。37funnier【详解】句意：我的美术老师比我的数学老师更滑稽。滑稽的funny，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级形式，funny的比较级形式为funnier。故答案为funnier。38faster#aster【详解】句意：他跑得比我_。根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。39took pictures【详解】句意：昨天是令人兴奋的一天。我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示，根据Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式took。故答案为took pictures。【点睛】40clean#lean【详解】句意：你帮它们_房间了吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clean打扫，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，do是原形，故答案为clean。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、C43、A44、C45、B46、B47、C48、A49、B50、C【解析】41、句意：我有一个小弟弟。主语是I，用动词原形，有have，故选C。42、句意：他的名字叫比尔。他的his，故选C。43、句意：我非常喜欢看电视。喜欢干某事like doing sth，看电视watch TV，故选A。44、句意：我们的电视在客厅里。在里面，故选C。45、句意：我喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。我想他们是_。因为是喜欢，所以用褒义词，故选B。46、句意：我喜欢水果，比如苹果，_等等。所给选项是指的水果，故选B。47、句意：我也喜欢胡萝卜和鸡蛋。我吃了他们很多。许多lots of= a lot of，故选C。48、句意：比尔喜欢电脑游戏。他觉得他们很有趣。_我觉得他们很无聊。考查转折连词but，故选A。49、句意：比尔不喜欢水果，但他喜欢炸薯条和冰淇淋。主语是Bill，句子中含有实意动词like，所以变为否定句借助于助动词does，故选B。50、句意：他也喜欢汉堡。我不认为他们是_。所以我不常吃。根据所给选项，考查健康的healthy，故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、T53、F54、F55、T【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、A59、C60、B【解析】56、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_是我的家。根据When I was young, the river was my home.可知是河流，A陆地；B河流；C水；故选B。57、题干句意：我没有_，但我年轻的时候有一_。根据I had no legs, but I had a tail.可知没有腿但是有一条尾巴，A尾巴，腿；B腿，嘴；C腿，尾巴；故选C。58、题干句意：我看起来像_。根据I looked like a fish.可知像鱼，A鱼；B青蛙；C昆虫；故选A。59、题干句意：我也要住在水里和_。根据Im going to live on the land （陆地） and in the water, too.可知是水里和陆地，A河流；B地球；C陆地；故选C。60、题干句意：我是什么？根据文章描述可知是青蛙，A昆虫；B一只青蛙；C一条鱼；故选B。