八年级上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习含答案.doc

八年级上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习含答案一、选择题1It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a2Mr. Smith, _ headmaster of the school, told us, _ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A/; AB/; TheCthe; TheDa; A3Jim took _ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!He is _ experienced rider.Aan; theBa; theCa; anDan; a4_ great progress he has made! I really think its _ great success.AWhat a; 不填BWhat; aCHow; aDWhat; 不填5Caoxian county_ tiny little-known inland county in _ East Chinas Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; atDthe; /6Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the二、选择题7We found _ easy to finish the task by working as a team.AitsBthatCthisDit8Mom, Id like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.Well, you can have either of them. Im afraid I cant afford _.AnoneBallCneitherDboth三、选择题9If youre good at English, you will have one more _ when searching for jobs.AmethodBadvantageCinterestDinterview10 What is the _ of your excellent works? Just practice again and again.AvalueBdutyCsecretDresult11Im new here in Suzhou. Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you.ApriceBcostCinterestDvalue四、选择题12Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon五、选择题13_ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.AAtBOnCToDIn六、选择题14My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off15A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned outBbroke outCput outDworked out16Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in七、选择题17 Why didnt you tell it to me earlier? Why _ I? I want to have my own secret.AcanBmayCshouldDshall18Do we have to finish this today?Yes, you _ . Today is the last day.AwouldBmayCcanDmust19Will my car be ready by the end of the day?It _ be, sir. Ill call if theres any problem.AmustBcouldCshallDshould八、选择题20_is it from our school to your home? Its about 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far21_ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom? About 10 minutes walk.AHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much九、选择题22Gullivers Travels _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold; sellBsells; sellsCis sold; is soldDsells; is sold23Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned十、选择题24Why are you here? You are supposed to _ the experiment in the lab.AperformBbe performingChave performedDbe performed25Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing26-The concert wont start till seven. Why_ so early?-You know I don t want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.Aare you leavingBdo you leaveCwere you leavingDhad you left27Its 4 oclock in the afternoon. Ms. Green _ afternoon tea with her friends.AhasBis havingChadDwas having28 Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You _ your sweater inside out. Oh my god, Ill have it changed immediately.AworeBare wearingCwere wearingDhave worn29Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.You did? I hear he_for America next year.Ahas leftBleavesCleftDis leaving十一、选择题30Hurry up, _ well be late for the first bus.Aand Bbut Cso Dor31Many people arent attracted to this project, _ I want to know more about it.AasBorCuntilDbut十二、选择题32We havent decided _.Athat we will repair our houseBwhen did we go to the partyCwhere we went on vacationDwhether we will keep a pet33Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.Awhen can we get some food quicklyBwhen we can get some food quicklyCwhere can we get some food quicklyDwhere we can get some food quickly34Excuse me, could you tell me ？- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianning TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Temple十三、选择题35 Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. _. I run to show that I can help others.ANot exactlyBThats not the pointCI cant agree moreDIt sounds like a pity36Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?_. It has rained for four days. Its too wet everywhere.AI hope notBI dont think soCDont worryDI hope so十四、选择题37He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from livingBto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from livingDto preventing; to live38When I eat a mooncake, I prefer _ it into small pieces before eating rather than _ it up straight.Ato cut；eatBcutting；eatCto cut；to eatDcutting；eating39In recent years, many children are made _ what they dont show_Ado; interested inBto do; interestCdo; interestedDto do; interest in40During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people _ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.Aused to put up Bused to put inCwere used to put up Dwere used to putting in十五、选择题41Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.AwasBhad beenCwill beDis42Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted43I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.44- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive45They say this kind of fruit good and well.Atastes; is soldBis tasted; sellsCtastes; sellsDis tasted; is sold46Many sights in Suzhou _ those who didnt go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free.Aopen toBopenedCwere open toDhas been open to47I_in London for over ten years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Awas livingBwould liveClivedDhave lived十六、选择题48This is the best book_I have read.ABwhoseCwhichDwho49Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy十七、选择题50Look! Someone is running the red lights.We should wait _ others are breaking the rules.AalthoughBbecauseCunlessDif【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。2A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith，故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词，处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。3C解析：C【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一”，前加不定冠词。one的第一个音w是辅音，前加a，experienced的第一个间i是元音，前加不定冠词an。所以选C。4B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：他已经取得了很大的进步！我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法，progress为不可数名词，因此感叹词在运用what同时，不能接不定冠词；一次成功，运用不定冠词a,故选 B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城，一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；East China是专有名词，前不加任何冠词，故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？ 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。考查代词。its它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。8D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈，我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。嗯，你只能要一个，我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both都(两者)。根据“you can have either of them.”可知，母亲只能给买一个礼物，因此是买不起两个。故选D。三、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你擅长英语，在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法；advantage优势；interest兴趣；interview面试。根据“If youre good at English”可知，是找工作的优势，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你优秀作品的秘密是什么？只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值；duty职责；secret秘密；result结果；根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习；可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”，故选C。11D解析：D【详解】句意：我是新来苏州的。随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。考查名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest兴趣；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great.in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助，会有很大的价值，故选D。四、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。五、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。六、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。七、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么不早点告诉我？ 我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。18D解析：D【详解】句意：我们一定要今天完成吗？是的，你们必须。今天是最后一天。考查情态动词辨析。would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。根据“Today is the last day.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意：我的车今天能修好吗？应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“Ill call if theres any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。八、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：从我们学校到你家有多远？大约20分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长，问时间或长度；How much多少，问价格或数量；How often多常，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据答语“Its about 20 minutes ride大约20分钟的车程”，可知问的是距离，故选D。21C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远？大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，用来提问还要过多久，用in+一段时间作答；How long多长，对长度，或一段时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，对不可数数量或价格提问；根据答语“About 10 minutes walk.”可知，大约10分钟的路程。由此说明，此处提问的是距离。故选C。九、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：格列佛游记卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gullivers Travels . so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it . out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。23D解析：D【详解】句意：杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。十、选择题24B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。考点：考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。25D解析：D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式26A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？-我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除C、D；go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。考点：考查时态27B解析：B【详解】句意：现在是下午4点。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶。考查现在进行时。根据“Its 4 oclock in the afternoon.”可知，此处强调在某一时刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。28B解析：B【详解】句意：Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。哦，天呐！我马上把它换过来。考查时态。wear穿；根据“Ill have it changed immediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + doing；主语是“You”，be动词用are。故选B。29D解析：D【详解】句意：昨天我收到了安先生的来信。真的？ 我听说他明年要去美国。考查时态。根据next year可知是一般将来时态。谓语动词leave是位移动词，用进行时表示将来。故选D。十一、选择题30D解析：D【解析】句意：快点，否则我们第一班公交车要晚点了。and而且，表示递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示结果；or否则，表示警告。结合句意，如果不快点，我们就会晚点，赶不上第一班公交车，故用or，故选D。31D解析：D【详解】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选D。十二、选择题32D解析：D【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句havent decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由havent decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。33D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。34A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。十三、选择题35B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the po解析：B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the point这不是重点；I cant agree more我完全同意；It sounds like a pity这听起来很可惜。根据“I run to show that I can help others.”可知，不是专门为了跑步，跑步不是重点，故选B。36D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨明天会停止吗解析：D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨明天会停止吗？-我希望如此。这场雨已经下了四天了。到处都是湿的。根据句意，选D。考点：考查交际用语。十四、选择题37D【分析】试题分析：句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。 第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote . to . 把奉献给此处to是介词。所以preve解析：D【分析】试题分析：句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。 第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote . to . 把奉献给此处to是介词。所以prevent要用ing形式，第二空to live 不定式作目的状语，注意：此处不是prevent. (from) doing sth 阻止作某事。故选D。【详解】38A【详解】句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B解析：A【详解】句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。39D【详解】句意：最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语解析：D【详解】句意：最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语sh