形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.doc

第一讲：人称代词
一、主格和宾格
人称
单数
主格
单数
宾格
复数
主格
复数
宾格
第一人称
我 I
me
我们 we
us
第二人称
你 you
you
你们 you
you
第三人称
他 he
她 she
它 it
him
her
it
他们 they
them

主格 =主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面例句：1、I am a teacher. You are student.2、He is a student.They are students.②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。
如： Are you a pupil？Do they play football？Can he walk？
2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。宾语放在动词或介词后面
例句：Give it to me. Let's go(=Let us go).
二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称

单

数
My我的

复

数
Our我们的

单

数
Mine我的什么东西

复

数
ours我们的什么东西
第二人称
your你的
Your你们的
Yours你的什么东西
yours你们的什么东西
第三人称
His 他的
Her 她的
Its 它的
Their他们的
His hers its他/她/它的什么东西
theirs他们的什么东西
一、（1）形容词性物主代词：起形容词作用，用在名词前，起修饰作用，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或属于谁的。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。
例：(1). This is my book. 这是我的书。
(2). We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
二、名词性物主代词（1）名词性物主代词：起名词的作用，后面无名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 
例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的.
2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的.
注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例： It's hers. 　是她的。（错误）单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。如果单独使用必须说This book is hers
This picture is theirs 必须有一定的语言环境，让大家知道所指的名词

练习题（一）
一、用人称代词填空
1、you and I__________ 2、he and she ____________ 3、two boys______________
4、a dog ___________ 5、your father_____________ 6、my mother_____________
7、a dog and a cat_______________ 8、we and you __________ 9、Tom____10、my friends___________________11、the desk_______________12、a toy car_______________
二、语法习题
1. __________ is my aunt(阿姨). We often visit __________. ( she )
2、These new houses are so nice. But_________are very expensive（昂贵的）.( them )
3、______ （我）am a teacher。 ________ （我们）can play football
4、Would you like to go with （我）？
5、 Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( 他 )
6、This is my book. _________are over there.
   A. Your      B. Yours      C. You      D. Mine
7. __________bag is new and __________ is new, too.
   A. Our, he     B. Ours, his     C. My his     D. My, her
8. This room is ours, and that one is ____________
   A. they        B. them          C. theirs      D. their
9. Whose pencils are there?   They’re_____________
   A. my          B. me            C. mine        D. our
10、 Whose shoes are these? They are___________.
A. me        B. mine       C. my        D. I
11. She is a student , _____________ name is Han Mei.
   A. its       B. her        C. hers      D. his
12、 This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ____A. he        B. him        C. his       D. her
13、_____am a boy and ________ is a girl.
   A. My, she    B. I, her    C. I, she    D. Mine, she
14、I like ______ new dress. A. She      B. her     C. hers     D. his
15、Is that ______ hat?  No, it’s not _______ .It’s__________
   A. your, my, Toms         B. you, mine, Tom’s
   C. yours, mine, Tom       D. your, mine, Tom’s
16、(We，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
17、 (I ，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite.
18、  _________like Chinese food. A. They  B. Their   C.Theirs
19、This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A.His      B.She     C.Her         D.Its
20、This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His      B.She      C.Her           D.Its
21、I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A.am;My       B.is;Her       C.am;Your    
22、 Hello, may ___________ speak to______?
A I,you B、our,him C、me,they D、us,our
22、---What’s that?    -----_____ is a cat. A.It      B.He      C.She       D.You

作业题（一）
一、把小括号的人称代词翻译英语

1.These are (他们的) flowers.
2.Those books are （他们的）。
3.This is ______(我的)teacher
4.Is this （你的）photo？
5. （它的）eyes are blue。
6. （她）is my mother。
7.The eraser is for （她）。
8.Is this （她的）bag？
9._______(她)is Lily._____(她的)mother is a teacher.
10.I don’t like （他们）。
11. （他们）are pupils。
12. （他们的）shoes are old。
13.The old shoes are （他们的）。
14.This potato is （我的）。
15.That tomato is （你的）。
16.This is （我的）potato。
17.That is （你的）tomato。
18. （我们的） Classroom is big and bright。
19.The big and bright classroom is ____________（我们的）
20. (他的) bike is red。
21.The red bike is （他的）。
23.I’m worried (担心)about __（他）。

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps（脚印） are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )
11. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
12. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call （呼叫）_________ parents. ( they )
13. Don’t touch _________. _________ isn’t a cat, ________is a tiger!（It）
14. _________ sister is ill. Please go and look after _________. ( she )
15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2 These are your books，Kate. Put __________ on  the desk，please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
英语阅读理解（一）
It is Sunday today.The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a week’s hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are!
判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”
（ ）1. The weather is very good on Sunday.
（ ）2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study..
（ ）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.
（ ）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.
（ ）5. All the people in the park look very happy.
英语阅读理解(二)
Aunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. Aunt Judy’s birthday party will be on______.
A Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.
（ ）2. This is Aunt Judy’s ______ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth
（ ）3. She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____.
A.Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;;train
（ ）4. I am drawing ______.
A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower

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