1、外研版英语中考英语 初中英语连词(较难)含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A 2.My mother has little inter
2、est in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A 3.Could you tell me __________the singer will come
3、 to our school or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。 4.Cathy is afraid o
4、f the dog. She will run away ____she sees it. A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从;B.虽然、即使;C.一……就;D.以便。 这是一个主从复合句,挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句,连词用as soon as,一……就,故答案选C。
5、 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。 5.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则;B如果;C为了。除非有环保意识,
6、否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。 6._____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy. A. Although B. Because C. However D. But 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是
7、个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。C: However,然而,表示转折。D: But,但是,表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。 7.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see
8、 it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A: and又,和,表示顺接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。表示条件; D: if如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要
9、用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 8.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although B. because
10、 C. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。 9.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while
11、 B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。 10.My mother doesn't like stories _____have s
12、ad endings. A. that B. who C. where D. those 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语 ,关系代词用t
13、hat/which,故选A。 【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。 11.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since 【答案】 A 12.— _______
14、 will the meeting last? — we reach an agreement. A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Till 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续 , 故选C。 【点评】考查连词,注意how long和unt
15、il的用法。 13.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether 【答案】 B 14.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't
16、worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well. A. if; that B. that; if C. if; if D. that; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后
17、不缺少成分且语意完整 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。 15.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 16.He is getting
18、 fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. because B. though C. so D. and 【答案】 C 17.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them
19、 A. because B. or C. though D. until 【答案】 C 18.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if
20、 B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C 19.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it. —No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its
21、beauty. A. since; so B. unless; as C. since; as 【答案】 C 20.—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up. —Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best. A. when B. whether
22、 C. unless D. because 【答案】 C 21.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since
23、 D. when 【答案】 D 22.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form. A. or B. and C. but D. nor 【答案】 B 23.This is the most important task
24、 should be finished soon. A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C 24.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games? —Because their parents are _____ busy __
25、 they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to 【答案】 B 25.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.
26、 A. eithers or B. both and C. neither; nor D. not only: but also 【答案】 A 26.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him. A. so;that B. enough;to
27、 C. so;too D. such;that 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于,so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that..., 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用such…that,故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。 27.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is als
28、o dangerous. A. And B. but C. or D. so 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连
29、词词义,然后根据句意确定。 28.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果;B.尽管;
30、C.自从;D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 29.What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow? A. if B. while C. since D. and 【答案】 A 【解
31、析】【分析】句意: 如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办? A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。 30.When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it. A. but B. or C
32、 then D. and 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 当你学习英语时,要用它,否则你会失去它。 A.但是;B.否则;C.然后;D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,当结果与条件意思一致时,用and连接,当结果与条件意思相反时,用or;根据句意可知,此句条件和结果意思是相反的,所以应该用or,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。 31.— Do you still remember o
33、ur primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? — Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?——是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们
34、支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 32.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes? — They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor
35、 C. either; or 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。 【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。 33.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
36、 A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词 , 故选B。 【点
37、评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用法。 34.She stopped talking her mother came into the room. A. as soon as B. unless C. though D. but 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就,
38、as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。 【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。 35.______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As
39、 D. Until 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意: 因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管,B除非,C因为,D直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though , 故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意though的用法。 36.—Jim, how do your parents like country music? — my dad my mom like it. They both like country music. A. Either; or
40、 B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人
41、都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。 37.The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam. A. too; to B. so; that C. so; as D. such; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【
42、分析】句意: 当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时,他激动得说不出话来。A太而……不能,不引导从句,B如此……以至于,修饰形容词,引导结果状语从句,C和……一样,不引导从句,D如此……以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句,excited是形容词,此处是结果状语从句 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。 38.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for. A. what
43、 B. how C. why D. where 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。
44、根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。 39.My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago. A. when B. if C. although D. since 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我
45、和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。 40.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______. A. whether, visiting B. that, a visit C. that, travelling D
46、 whether, travel 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑,never doubt从不怀疑,就是肯定,后面宾语从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表示.......值得,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词的使用。 41.—When did you know there would be an important meeting? —_______ Sandy called me thi
47、s morning. A. Since B. Till C. Not until D. While 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would b
48、e an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。 【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。 42.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:多锻炼,那
49、么你将会更健康。A.但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法。,注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。 43.—Jim, how do your parents like country music? —_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor
50、 C. Not only, but also D. Both, and 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样?——不但爸爸喜欢,而且妈妈也不喜欢,他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐,either…or 或者……或者,表示两者之一;neither…nor 两者都不,既不,也不;Not only…but also 不仅……而且;both …and 两个都,主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词,本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数,故答案为C。 【点评
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