北京汇文中学英语新初一分班试卷.doc

北京汇文中学英语新初一分班试卷
一、单项选择
1．—______ did you go with? (   )
—My friend Tim.
A．Where B．Who C．How
2．My mother climbed the mountain yesterday, so she looked ________. (   )
A．tired B．worried C．sad
3．—What _______? (   )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening
4．Su Yang and Su Hai are .
A．a twin sister B．twin sister C．twin sisters
5．He and his mother _____ going shopping. (   )
A．is B．are C．be D．am
ill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. (   )
A．was; go B．do; did C．is; go
7．Your hands are ______ than ______. (    )
A．biger; mine B．bigger; I C．smaller; mine
8．My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. (   )
A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watching; didn’t watch C．watched; watched
9．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. (    )
A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were
10．It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. (   )
A．stay B．stayed C．stays
1on’t talk ________. You should be ________ here. (    )
A．loudly; loud B．loudly; quietly C．loudly; quiet
1on’t ________ sad. (   )
A．are B．be C．is
13．Yang Ling likes sweet food, ______ she eats a little at a time. (    )
A．so B．because C．and D．but
14．The mouse helped the lion the net. (  )
A．bite B．bit C．bited
15．The boys and girls were happy ________ Lily’s birthday party last night. (  )
A．for B．at C．of
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．We took lots of _______ (picture) yesterday.
17．How ________ is it? It's 4 metres. It's ________ than you. (tall)
18．He usually _____ (watch) TV after dinner every day.
19．My mother ____ (cook) many delicious food yesterday.
20．I will take you to your home ______ (safe).
21．Look, Yang Ling is dancing ________ (beautiful).
22．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
23．Liu Tao goes to bed late and he feels _________ (sleep) in the morning.
24．It’s often _______ here in summer. Look! It _______ heavily. (rain)
2obby _______ (want) to be a scientist, so he should _______ (study) hard.
三、完成句子
2id you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
27．—______ ______ is your sister?
—She is 12 years old.
28．Amy f______ off her bike, she h______ her leg.
29．—W_____ feet a_____ bigger than yours?
—My m_____.
30．She always f________ her homework before dinner.
31．Mike has many ______ ______ (好习惯).
32．You must _________ (当心汽车和自行车).
33．It’s _________ (困难的) for me.
3hopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.
35．It’s hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. It’s s______.
36．We live in the _____ (two) floor.
37．At that time, there was no ______ (体育馆).
38．I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily.
39．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
40．John will buy a ______ (礼物) in the afternoon.
四、完形填空
Do you know Yuanxiao Festival? It is a popular festival in __41___. People __42___ call it the Lantern(灯笼) Festival. It is in __43___ or March, fourteen days __44___ the Spring Festival.
At this festival, people usually go out after dinner and __45___ lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are __46___ lanterns. They look very beautiful. They are in different colours and shapes(形状).Children like holding(握住) lanterns in their hands. They are very happy. Sometimes, there are fireworks(烟花)at __47___. People like watching __48___ very much. At the Lantern Festival, people usually eat __49___. People call it yuanxiao too. This __50___ means family reunion(团聚) and happiness. People always have a good time at this festival.
41、A．Greece B．Australia C．Canada D．China
42、A．also B．too C．either D．both
43、A．January B．February C．April D．May
44、A．at B．before C．after D．behind
45、A．watch B．look C．eat D．play
46、A．a lot B．a lot of C．any D．no
47、A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
48、A．it B．its C．they D．them
49、A．rice cake B．rice dumpling C．tangyuan D．jiaozi
50、A．food B．drink C．juice D．water
五、阅读判断
阅读理解
Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia. It's in the east of Australia. There are many museums and parks in Sydney. Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world. People can watch excellent shows there. There are also many wonderful beaches there. People can swim in the sea. Tourists can see koala bears, kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney. Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia. The seafood there tastes great, too. It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport.
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。
51、Sydney is the capital city in Australia.( )
52、We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows.( )
53、There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia.( )
54、We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong.( )
55、Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney.( )
六、阅读理解
Can people live on Mars? Maybe they can someday. NASA(美国国家航天局) started a design contest(设计比赛) in 2015、
There were 11 teams in the contest. Each team designed a house for astronauts to live in on Mars. They made 3-D printed houses. What are the houses like? Now NASA picks three winning designs.
This house's designers must be soccer fans. It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. Three smaller huts connect to the bigger one with bridges. Astronauts can move from place to place without going outside.
Each hut stands on special “legs”. The legs are made volcanic(火山) rock found on Mars.
This house is built out of Martian(火星的) soil and rocks. So it looks bronze(古铜色的). In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). Astronauts can grow the first plants on Mars.
It's not easy to build a house on Mars. The weather there lisquite bad. This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.
56、The designers made _______ printed houses. (   )
A．2-P B．3-D C．3-P D．4-D
57、The passage tells us _______ designs. (   )
A．3 B．4 C．11 D．2015
58、The first house has small huts. They look like _______. (   )
A．legs B．bridges C．soccer fans D．soccer balls
59、There are four _______ in the second house. (   )
A．labs B．bedrooms C．gardens D．plants
60、The house with a moving shield can protect the house from strong _______. (   )
A．snow B．rain C．wind D．sunlight
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你和谁一起去的？—我的朋友蒂姆。本题考查疑问词，A在哪，B谁，C怎样，答语回答的是人，用who提问，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天爬山了，所以她看起来很______。A累的，B担心的，C悲哀的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】孙杨和孙海是双胞胎，主语是复数，所以用twin sisters.
解析：B
【详解】略
解析：A
【详解】句意：比尔生病了。他没有去上学。本题考查动词的辨析及形式根据下句中的didn’t可知第一句也是一般过去时，Bill是单数第三人称，故be动词用was；didn’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你的手比我的手更小一些。此题考查形容词比较级，than是形容词比较级的标志词，mine=my hands，进行比较，big的比较级是bigger，A排除，I是人称代词主格，B排除，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。本题考查动词形式。watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。但现在有两台电脑。本题考查be动词时态。句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要大声说话。你在这里应该保持安静。talk动词，要用副词修饰，talk loudly大声说话。loud大声的，形容词。quietly安静地，副词。quiet轻声的，形容词。根据句意可知应该安静，排除选项A。be+形容词，表示一种状态。故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤心。don't后跟动词原形，故选B。
1
解析：D
【详解】略
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨晚在莉莉的生日聚会上，男孩和女孩们都很高兴。A为了……，B在……，C属于……。在聚会上用介词at，故选B。
【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．pictures
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了好多照片。此题考查可数名词复数，lots of后加可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。
17．     tall     taller
【详解】句意：它有多高？它有4米高。它比你_____。tall高的，how tall提问身高，than是比较级的标志词，故第二空用比较级taller。故答案为tall；taller。
18．watches
【详解】句意：他通常每天晚饭后看电视。usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式是watshes，故答案为watches。
19．cooked
【详解】句意我妈妈昨天做了很多美味的食物。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cook的过去式是cooked，故答案为cooked。
20．safely
【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。
2eautifully
【详解】句意：看，杨玲跳舞跳得很漂亮。考查副词修饰动词的用法，beautiful漂亮的，副词是beautifully，故答案为beautifully。
22．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。
23．sleepy
【详解】刘涛睡得晚，早上感觉很困。feels是系动词，后面要用sleep的形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
24．     rainy     is raining
【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！雨下得很大。第一空用rainy下雨的，作is的表语；第二空根据look看，可知表示正在发生的动作，因此应用现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，主语为it，be动词应用is，rain的现在分词为raining，故答案为rainy；is raining。
2
解析：     wants     study
【详解】句意：鲍比想成为一名科学家，所以他应该努力学习。句子是一般现在时，Bobby是第三人称单数，第一空动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空情态动词should后跟动词原形study；故答案为wants；study。
三、完成句子
26．park
【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park公园，符合题意。根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式，故答案为park。
27．H
解析：     How     old
【详解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12岁。答句是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How；old。
28．     fell##ell     hurt##urt
【详解】句意：艾米从她的自行车上摔下来，她的腿受伤了。根据句意，可知句子描述过去发生的事，是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。根据句意及所给字母，可知第一个空考查短语fall off摔下，fall的过去式为fell。根据句意及所给字母，可知第二个空考查单词hurt受伤，过去式为hurt。故答案为fell；hurt。
【点睛】
29．     Whose##hose     are##re     mother's
【详解】句意：—谁的脚比你的大？—我妈妈的（脚）。根据题意可知，第一空对所属关系提问，应填whose；feet为名词复数，其后be动词应用are，第二空填are；答语妈妈的（脚），是名词所有格，第三空填mother's，故答案为Whose；are；mother's。
30．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。
31．     good     habits
【详解】句意：迈克有很多好习惯。好习惯good habit，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为good，habits。
32．look out for cars and bikes
【详解】句意：你(们)必须当心汽车和自行车。当心look our for...，汽车car，自行车bike，和and。car和bike表示类别，应该用复数形式cars，bikes。must后面加动词原形，故答案为look out for cars and bikes。
3ifficult
【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。故答案为difficult。
34．     difficult     easy
【详解】句意：筷子对于西方人是______，但它对于中国人是____。根据常识，筷子对于西方人是困难的difficult，但它们对于中国人是容易的easy，故答案为difficult；easy。
35．summer##ummer
【详解】句意：天气很热，白天很长，我们可以去游泳，吃冰淇淋。它是_____。根据描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词summer，意为夏天，故答案为summer。
36．second
【详解】句意：我们住在二楼。本题考查序数词。表示住在几层楼用序数词，二楼the second floor，故答案为second。
37．gym
【详解】句意：当时，没有体育馆。体育馆gym，根据was可知gym用单数，故答案为gym。
38．older than
详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。我________李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。
39．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
40．present
【详解】句意：约翰将在下午买一个礼物。礼物present，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为present。
四、完形填空
解析：41、D    
42、A    
43、B    
44、C    
45、A    
46、B    
47、D    
48、D    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】本文介绍了中国的元宵节。
41、句意：在_____它是一个受欢迎的节日。A希腊，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D中国，根据上一句中的元宵节可知它是中国的节日，故选D。
42、句意：人们也把它称为灯笼节。A也，位于句中；B也，位于肯定句句尾；C也，位于否定句句尾；C两者都；根据句意可知D选项不符，该句位于句中，故选A。
43、句意：它在____或三月，春节____十四天。A一月，B二月，C四月，D五月，根据常识可知该节日在二月或三月。故选B。
44、句意：它在二月或三月，春节____十四天。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，D在……后面，根据常识可知元宵节在春节后十四天。故选C。
45、句意：在这个节日，人们通常在晚饭后出去在大街上或公园里_____灯笼。A观看，B看，C吃，D玩，根据句意可知是赏灯watch lanterns。故选A。
46、句意：有_____灯笼。A非常，B很多，C一些，D没有，该句是肯定句，故C选项错误，根据句意及常识可知有很多灯。故选B。
47、句意：有时在_____有烟花。A早上，B下午，C晚上，D夜晚，根据常识可知是夜晚放烟花，故选D。
48、句意：人们非常喜欢看____A它，B它的，C它们，D它们，该空指上文提到的fireworks，做watch的宾语，故用代词them，故选D。
49、句意：在元宵节，人们通常吃____。A年糕，B粽子，C汤圆，D饺子，根据常识可知元宵节吃汤圆。故选C。
50、句意：这____意思是团聚和幸福。A食物，B饮料，C果汁，D水，根据常识可知汤圆是食物，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、F    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、D    
59、B    
60、D
【分析】

56、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed houses.可知，他们制作了3-D 打印房子。故选B。
57、这一题问的是本篇讲了几种设计。根据Now NASA picks three winning designs.可知，本篇讲了3种获奖的设计。故选A。
58、这一题问的是第一个房子有小屋，他们看起来像什么。根据It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. 可知，他们看起来像足球。A腿，B桥，C足球迷，D足球。故选D。
59、这一题问的是在第二个房子里有四个什么。根据 In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). 可知，有四个卧室。A实验室，B卧室，C花园，D植物。故选B。
60、这一题问的是带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭什么。根据This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.可知，带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭强光。A雪，B雨，C风，D阳光。故选D。
【点睛】