【英语】-八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典.doc

英语】 八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Let's enjoy a movie!
Zootopia

From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language : English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes
Price: Weekdays— $ 50
$ 25 （children under 6）
Weekends—$ 60
$ 30 （children under 6）
    I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
    I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
    This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
—Nancy
（1）The poster shows that          is spoken in the movie.
A. Japanese                             B. French                             C. English                             D. Chinese
（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts         .
A. 60 minutes                    B. 109 minutes                    C. 99 minutes                    D. 120 minutes
（3）John likes this movie because of        .
A. the different kinds of animals                         B. the funny actors
C. the sweet voice                                                 D. the beautiful music
（4）It cost Nancy and her son       to watch the movie.
A. $75                                     B. $90                                     C. $100                                     D. $120
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。
（1）细节题。根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知，语言为英语，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据John的言论提到  After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.  可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends—$ 60和$ 30 （children under 6）可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
Fun with shadow puppet plays
    Shadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted（改编） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets can't be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.
How to prepare the stage
A shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board（木板）.
●Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.
●Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.
●The puppets hide behind the white cloth.  A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move.

⑴ Choose a story with two or three talking characters.
⑵ Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board.  It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil.
⑶ Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.
⑷ Make a drinking straw（麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet.
⑸ Use it to control each puppet across the stage.
Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.
（1）In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin?
A. In Germany.                       B. In China.                       C. In America.                       D. In France.
（2）Why do we need a bright light?
A. To help puppet people look better.                B. To make the stage interesting.
C. To help make shadows.                                    D. To show that the show has started.
（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage?
A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.              B. How to cut out the puppets.
C. How the puppets can be seen.                        D. How to make shadow puppets.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.
B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.
C. People use straws to operate the puppets.
D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。
（1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth.  可知光使用来造影的，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的 Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each puppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
    We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age.
    We've had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So we've set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.
    Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard （水平）, there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area.
    Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.
    Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!
    We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.
（1）Hobbies for Kids is             .
A. a TV program about sports and hobbies.
B. a course especially designed for parents.
C. a magazine on hobbies for kids.
D. a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.
（2）Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ?
A. Teachers.                          B. Parents.                          C. Teenagers.                          D. Athletes.
（3）With the help of Hobbies for Kids , you will        .
A. compete at a high standard
B.     develop a new hobby quickly
C. know how    to pick a right club
D. know the needs of juniors
（4）If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should      .
A. input your requests and check back
B. click the site now and then
C. give some    advice to the site
D. scan other information first
（5）Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A textbook.               B. The Internet.               C. A magazine.               D. An advertisement.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。
（1）主旨大意题。根据Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知 Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age.可知对于 Hobbles for kids感兴趣的是青少年，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, 可知 Hobbies for kids 可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据您自己输入的信息和要求,所以请继续跟进！故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!理解可知，这篇文章应该来自网络，故选B。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
    The famous director（导演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset（日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him.
    The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset?"
     "No, sir," the men answered. The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked.
     "Well, sir," one of the men answered, "we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise（日出）over the sea, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunset. "
     "But I want a sunset!" the director shouted."（Go to the airport take the next flight to the west coast, and get one."
    But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photo a sunrise," she asked, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset."
     "That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea."
    The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir, "they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
    They all went into the studio（工作室）. "All right, "the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them. "
    The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.
    The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
（1）Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.
D. Because it was his secretary's advice.
（2）The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because            .
A. it went well with the separation（告别）of the hero and heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
（3）After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands          .
A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in-the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The workers had to follow the secretary's advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.
C. The camera workers wasn't able to film the photo the first day.
D. The director told his workers to stop filming the "sunset".
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知，他需要一副日落的场景，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知，它和男女主角告别相匹配，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach 可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast 可知，看日出应该在海岸的中部看，故B错误，故选B。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

5．阅读理解
    One of the problems career people（上班族）have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries（洗漱用品）and make-up stored somewhere at the office.
    A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her "basic dresses" in the morning-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier（更时髦的）pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
（1）The easiest solution is             .
A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office
B. not to go to the party
C. to take a taxi home
D. to finish work earlier
（2）If a woman is going to a party, she should wear          in the morning.
A. a nice dress                 B. a "basic dress"                 C. her uniform                 D. casual clothes
（3）How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?
A. About five minutes.                                          B. About fifteen minutes.
C. About half an hour.                                          D. About fifty minutes.
（4）If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should         .
A. wear it in the morning                                     B. buy one in the shop
C. borrow one from her workmate                      D. bring it to the office
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：当上班族晚上有聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正装，而这个过程需要15分钟，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office可知，最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品，上班的时候化妆，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的   A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her "basic dresses" in the morning 可知，女人需要穿正装，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的  In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair 可知， 需要15分钟，故选B。
（4）  细节题。根据文章提到的 If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on可知，需要带到办公室里来，故选D。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

6．阅读理解
    More than 1000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale（鲸鱼） in Indonesia, according to local officials.
    When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So the