八年级下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案.doc

八年级下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案一、选择题1 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the2- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; theB/ ; /; /Ca; /; theD/; /; the3_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.AAn; theBThe; theCAn; 不填DThe; 不填4As is know to all, Peoples Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.Athe ;不填B不填 ；theCthe ；theD不填；不填5-Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _great success.-No, I have been busy preparing all the office_ these days.A/; equipmentsBthe; equipmentC/; equipmentDa; equipment6Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it _ better place.AaBanCtheD/7Now, beginning in August, _ new train line runs from Beijing across _ Silk Road.Aa; theB/; theCthe; aDthe; /二、选择题8The shopkeeper gave some _ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.AdirectionsBattractionsCinstructionsDconditions9So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a _ of strength.AsituationBpositionCconditionDlocation三、选择题10Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular11 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively四、选择题12To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk _ two legs.AbyBoverCfromDon五、选择题13The person who _ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） _.Akeeps up with; praiseBcomes up with; prizeCends up with; priceDputs up with; award14No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up15I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Atake onBtake awayCtake upDtake off16We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput upBput awayCput onDput out六、选择题17_ role she played in the movie! Thats why she has a lot of fans.AHow an interestingBHow interestingCWhat an interestingDWhat interesting18_ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow七、选择题19Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?Ajoin; speakingBto join; speakingCjoin; to speakDto join; to speak八、选择题20A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming_.Awas being rapidly closed Bwill be rapidly closedChas rapidly closed Dis rapidly closing21Be quiet! The students _ an English exam.AtakeBare takingCtookDhave made22Listen! The boy _ the piano again.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing23Peter, please be quiet. Your brother _ on the phone.No problem.ArecordsBrecordedCwas recordingDis recording九、选择题24Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, _ youll be against the rules.Aand Bbut Cso Dor十、选择题25I dont know _. Can you give me some advice?How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.Awhose novel I should buyBwhose novel should I buyCwhere I can buy the novelDWhere can I buy the novel26Could you please tell me _ ?Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.Ahow do you learn ChineseBwhat is your pen pals hobbyCwhat do you do after classDhow you improve your writing27What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?She asked _.Aif I could go to the museum with her tomorrowBwhy I am so sad todayCwho did I play volleyball with after schoolDwhat will I do on the weekend28Did you have a good time in Shanghai?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _.Ahow did we go thereBwhere we will goCwhen did we meetDwhat the trip was like29Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?Yes, I am wondering _.Ahow old is the great inventionBwho came up with this codeCthat it can be used in the libraryDwhat information does a Barcode include.十一、选择题30Which of the following sentences is a fact?ABeijing is the capital of China.BThe new park looks beautiful.CSome subjects are difficult.DI think my pet dog is very cute.31 Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is _.Athe early bird catches the wormBmany hands make light workCburn the candle at both endsDactions speak louder than words32Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.Maybe not. But _.Athere is no smoke without fireBthe early bird catches the wormCmany hands make light workDdont put all your eggs in one basket十二、选择题33Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!_AHave a good time.BNice work.CNever mind.DGood luck.34 Im sorry I didnt make it to your birthday party last night. _ I know you are busy recently.AWhy not?BDont mention it.CNo way.DThats all right.十三、选择题35-What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.Ahave been takenBwere takenCare takenDtaken36The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot moving; arent used toBnot to move; arent used toCnot moving; didnt use toDnot to move; didnt use to37We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.AjoggingBboatingCskiingDswimming38The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.AlaughingBlaughedClaughDto laugh十四、选择题39Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to40 Where is your son Jimmy living now? He_the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas come toBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in十五、选择题41Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming42She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen43Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.Ais measured; measuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring44-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave45That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up46There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.AisBareCwasDwere47- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive48Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised49Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?Walk straight on, and you _ it on your left.AseeBsawCwill seeDhave seen十六、选择题50Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.AsinceBunlessCifDalthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。3A解析：A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中，head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head, nose等前面常用介词on，而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of等。4C解析：C【解析】定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物， 中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。5D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意：-你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。-没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。如：He has a great interest in English他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。6A解析：A【详解】句意：在我们的家乡滨海，几乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成为一个更好的地方。考查冠词。根据“better place”可知，是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素，结合句意，用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：现在，从8月份开始，一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“the Silk Road”为专有名词，故用the；一条新的铁路线“a new train line”在这里表示泛指。故选A。二、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。三、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？是的。烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。11B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。四、选择题12D解析：D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意：令我们开心的是：Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语，所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。五、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。14D解析：D【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。15C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。六、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊！这就是她有这么多粉丝的原因。考查感叹句。根据空后的单数名词role可知，该句符合感叹句结构What a/an + adj +可数名词单数+主谓！故选C。18B解析：B【详解】句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C. How a错误；D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“_delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。七、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考查固定句式和非谓语动词。表示请求建议句子why not后接动词原形；practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选A。【点睛】八、选择题20D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知，这种趋势是正在发生的，用现在进行时。故选D。21B解析：B【详解】句意：安静点！学生们正在参加英语考试。考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，为了让对方安静下来，此句应强调学生现在正在考试这个事情；强调此刻正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”。故选B。22D解析：D【详解】句意：听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式；played表一般过去时；will play表一般将来时；is playing表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示，动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时。故选D。23D解析：D【详解】句意：彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音，因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构，故选D。九、选择题24D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：当你听到铃声时，请放下笔，否则你就违反了规定。本题考查连词用法。And连接并列的句子，but表示转折关系，so表示因果关系，祈使句+or+陈述句 前后句的关系是对立的。故选D。十、选择题25A解析：A【详解】句意：我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。26D解析：D【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？ 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。27A解析：A【详解】句意：艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。28D解析：D【详解】句意：你在上海玩得愉快吗？是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。29B解析：B【详解】句意：皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对感到惊讶，对感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。十一、选择题30A解析：A【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国首都；The new park looks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Some subjects are difficult一些科目很难；I think my pet dog is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。31D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但事实上他很擅长。是的。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；burn the candle at both ends过度耗费精力；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据语境可知，爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，判断这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。32A解析：A【详解】句意：你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。或许不是，但是无风不起浪。考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work人多力量大；dont put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据