八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）及答案.doc

八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）(完整版)及答案一、选择题1This summers first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, _ capital city of Yunnan province into _ world of water.Aa, aBa, theC/, aDthe, the2She is _ honest girl, and she never tells lies.AaBanC/Dthe3My mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _ second time so that she could write it down.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the4Look！She is one of Hollywoods greatest actresses.Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress shes wearing is ugly one.A/, aBthe, anCthe, aD/, an5I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _ one.Aa betterBthe betterCa bestDthe best6 How far is it from this hotel to station? It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.Athe; anBthe; aCa; anDa; the二、选择题7Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress三、选择题8Yesterdays film was really _ and it made all of us laugh.AboringBfunnyCmeaninglessDexpensive四、选择题9The underground in this city has been _ service for almost 3 years.AonBinCatDof五、选择题10The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out11A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes awayBthrows awayCgets awayDputs away12Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.AtoBofCforDfrom六、选择题13When I was young, my father _ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.AmayBmustCwouldDshould七、选择题14_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; WhatBHow; HowCWhat an; HowDHow; What15_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What aDWhat; What a八、选择题16Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more.Ahow longBhow muchChow farDhow often17 will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?In about two years.AHow long BHow far CHow soon DHow often九、选择题18It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built19 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted十、选择题20Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed21You had better not go this way. The workers _ the road.Ahave repairedBare repairingCrepairedDwill repair22Where is your father, David?He _ the car in the garden.Awill washBwashedCis washingDwas washing23Look, many people _ in the park.AdanceBdancedCare dancingDwill dance24 Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _ his toy car.AplayedBis playingCplaysDwas playing十一、选择题25 Some people think students may waste time while studying at home. It is true, _ students have improved their ability through learning independently.AbutBsoCor26The music was too loud, I turned it down.AsoBbecauseCbutDor27The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not.AandBorCsoDbut28Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.AsoBbutCorDuntil29 Would you like to come to my house for dinner? Id love to. _ I have lots of work to do.AsoBorCandDbut十二、选择题30Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.Athat I can spend my holidayBhow can I do better in my lessonsCwhom can I make friends withDwhich senior high I can choose31Could you tell me_ ?By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhen you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhen did you get the information十三、选择题32Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.I agree. _AIts a piece of cake.BPractice makes perfect.CIt serves you right.DWell done.十四、选择题33Dont you think your hair is too long?Yes. I am going to have it _ soon.AcutBcutsCcuttingDto cut34Your hair is too long. Youd better _.Ahave it cutBhave cut itCbe cutting itDto cut it35In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.AwearBworeCwearingDworn36Our monitor suggested _ an outing after the mid-term exam.AorganizeBto organizeCorganizedDorganizing37 Jack, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course. To learn more about Chinese culture.AtakeBtakenCto takeDtaking十五、选择题38Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched39Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The Fate of the Furious. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitedBwaitCwere waitingDhave waited40Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish41The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange十六、选择题42Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt43With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete44-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare soldBsellCsellsDis sold45The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais markingBmarksCwill markDmarked46 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved47Sorry, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now.Well, I _ him on his mobile phone instead.AcalledBhave calledCwill callDis calling48Parents are always there for us. They _ us if were in trouble.I agree with you.AhelpBare helpingCwill helpDhelped十七、选择题49What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.AThe teachers who helped me a lotBThe activities which I took part inCThe subjects which I was interested inDThe books that I shared with my friends十八、选择题50Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back _ you smile at them.AunlessBalthoughCuntilDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。2B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。考点：考查冠词3A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the，特指“那个电话号码”，第二空填a，a second time“再一次”，句意是：我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。4B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：看！她是好莱坞最著名的女演员之一。是的，她当然是很有名气，但是我认为她穿的这条裙子很难看。第一个空，one of the+形容词最高级，属于固定搭配，表示“最之一”；第二个空，根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音发音开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。5A解析：A【详解】句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。6A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意:-从这个学校到车站有多远？-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表示特指这个；根据句意可知，第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站，故用the；第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk，表示一段路程。故选A。考点：考查冠词。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。三、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：昨天的电影很有趣，我们都笑了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless无意义的；expensive昂贵的。根据“ it made all of us laugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了，故选B。四、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；at在；of的。in service在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。五、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“.tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。12A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“they were nothing comparedyours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to把与相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。六、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲会带我去爬山，那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；would将要；should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法，由When I was young 可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，因此主句应为过去的某种时态；再结合句意及选项，可知C选项符合题意，would+动词原形是过去将来时；故答案选C。七、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：多么有趣的一个故事！你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么？考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词， “exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，用“what an 形容词 名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词，用“how 形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。15C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：天气多好啊！我们玩得多开心啊！本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词，其结构为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what 修饰名词，其结构为：What +（a/an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第一句中心词是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短语have a good time玩得高兴，可知用填what a。故应选C。八、选择题16A解析：A【详解】句意：Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？How far is that? 那有多远？17C解析：C【解析】句意：连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？大约2年后。A. How long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问； B. How far 多远，提问两地距离； C. How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, D. How often多久，对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?九、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。19A解析：A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。十、选择题20C解析：C【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意：王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。21B解析：B【详解】句意：你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“Youd better not go this way”可知，工人们正在修路，所以建议不要走这边，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。22C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫，你爸爸在哪里？ 他正在花园里洗车。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Where is your father, David?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is。故选C。23C解析：C【详解】句意：看，许多人在公园里跳舞。考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知现在正在跳舞，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选C。24B解析：B【详解】句意：什么声音，山姆？ 我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Whats that noise, Sam?”判断，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。十一、选择题25A解析：A【详解】句意：有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。是的，但是学生们通过独立学习提高了他们的能力。考查并列连词的用法。but但是；so所以、因此；or或者、否则。根据上下句句意可知，空处的连词表示转折，应为but，故选A。26A解析：A【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我拒绝了。考查连词辨析题。A. so所以，表因果（前因后果）；B. because因为，表原因（前果后因）；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。本题前后两句是因果关系，前一句是因，后一句是果，需用so连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。27D解析：D【详解】句意：要紧的不是你是否会失败，而是你是否尽了力。连词辨析。and 和，并且；or 是否，或者；so因此；but但是，而是。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，故选D。28A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：空气污染日益严重，因此必须采取行动来阻止。A. so因此，表示结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；D. until直到，在之前，表示时间。因为空气污染越来越严重，所以得采取措施来阻止，故选A。【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。29D解析：D【详解】题意：你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？我乐意，但是我有许多工作要做。考查并列连词。So因此，所以；or或者，否则；and并且；but但是，表示转折。根据Id love to.（我想去）和 I have lots of work to do（我有许多工作要做）。两者是表现转折关系。故选D。十二、选择题30D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。31A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？通过搜索互联网。本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。十三、选择题32B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。我同意。熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It serves you right.你活该；Well done.干得漂亮。根据上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。十四、选择题33A【详解】句意：你不认为你的头发太长了吗？是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“完成某事”。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：你不认为你的头发太长了吗？是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“完成某事”。故选A。34A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让被做，接动词解析：A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。have sth done让被做，接动词过去分词作宾语补足语，说明某物与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，故排除C项。cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致，故选A。35C【详解】句意：在春天，如果花使你的鼻子不舒服，戴口罩可能有用。考查动名词做主语用法。wear是动词原形；wore是过去式；wearing是动名词或现在分词形式；worn是过去分词。判断句子结解析：C【详解】句意：在春天，如果花使你的鼻子不舒服，戴口罩可能有用。考查动名词做主语用法。wear是动词原形；wore是过去式；wearing是动名词或现在分词形式；worn是过去分词。判断句子结构，谓语动词是can be helpful，可知缺主语，动词做主语需要变为动名词。故选C。36D【详解】句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。37C【详解】句意： 杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？ 为了了解更多的中国文化。考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式解析：C【详解】句意： 杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？ 为了了解更多的中国文化。考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide的宾语。故选C。十五、选择题38D【详解】句意：今晚你想看电影速度与激情9吗？当然。虽然我已经看过了，但我还是想再看一遍。考查动词时态。根据空后already可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：hav解析：D【详解】句意：今晚你想看电影速度与激情9吗？当然。虽然我已经看过了，但我还是想再看一遍。考查动词时态。根据空后already可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；watch的过去分词是watched。故选D。39D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在解析：D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。40B【详解】句意：丽