中考英语完形填空培优题(word).doc

中考英语完形填空培优题（word）

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
    When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1  other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
    There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
    For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3  my mother always said, "You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family," it didn't work.
    I asked God, " 4  did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .
    I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6  ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7  my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.
    I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9  me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （独—无二的）.
1. A. similar to
B. hard on
C. different from
D. friendly to
2. A. eyes
B. ears
C. legs
D. arms
3. A. If
B. Because
C. Unless
D. Although
4. A. Where
B. Which
C. Why
D. Who
5. A. reply
B. report
C. record
D. research
6. A. cheer me up
B. dress me up
C. call me up
D. pick them up
7. A. hurt
B. share
C. repeat
D. develop
8. A. method
B. notice
C. task
D. secret
9. A. warned
B. praised
C. educated
D. punished
10. A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. herself
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。
（1）句意：我和其他的孩子不同。A与......相同，B在某方面困难，C与......不同，D对......好，根据 Everyone is unique每个人都是独—无二的可知是与众不同 ，故选C。
（2）句意： 我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根据  I can't see things 可知看不清是眼睛有问题，故选A。
（3）句意： 我妈妈总是说，你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据 I felt hopeless 和 You are the precious可知此处是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，尽管 ， 故选D。
（4）句意： 当你给我生命的时候，你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛？根据 asked可知是问为什么，作者觉得不公平 ，故选C。
（5）句意： 当然，没有回答。A回复，B报告，C记录，D调查，根据 I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的 ， 故选A。
（6）句意： 当我悲伤难过时，他们让我振作当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A让我振作，B给我穿衣服，C给我打电话，D拾起它们，根据 my heart through joy 可知喜悦使人振作，故选A。
（7）句意：他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A伤害，B分享，C重复，D发展，根据 friends可知可以分享的是朋友 ， 故选B。
（8）句意： 我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个。A方法，B通知，C任务，D秘密，根据 nobody knew it，没人知道的是秘密 ， 故选D。
（9）句意： 他总是在班上表扬我。A禁告，B表扬，C教育，D惩罚，根据 full of energy and confidence，可知表扬使人自信 ， 故选B。
（10）句意： 所以请相信自己。believe in yourself，固定搭配，自信 ， 故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题，每小题10分）
    One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2  her father. "What should I do?" Her father said. "Keep driving. "
But later. many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠） 3   the storm was getting worse and worse. "What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving. " her father replied 4   the same answer.
    After driving a few miles, she 5   that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. "I must pull over. I can 6   see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!" Her father told her. "Don't give up. Just keep driving. "
    After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7  the sun came out. Her father said. "Now you can pull over and get out. " She asked. " 8   now?" Her father said. "Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9  in the storm. Because you didn't give up your storm is now over. "
    When you 10  hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.
1. A. storm
B. wind
C. rain
2. A. told
B. asked
C. ordered
3. A. until
B. as long as
C. because
4. A. by
B. in
C. with
5. A. noticed
B. believed
C. wondered
6. A. seldom
B. hardly
C. nearly
7. A. and
B. so
C. but
8. A. What
B. How
C. Why
9. A. also
B. still
C. ever
10. A. go by
B. go out
C. go through
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨，所有人都靠路边停留，爸爸却让作者一直开车，直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。
（1）句意：他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴风雨，故选A。
（2）句意：年轻的女士问她爸爸：“我应该做什么？”A.告诉；B.问；C.订购。女士问爸爸应该做什么，所以用ask，故选B。
（3）句意：许多车开始靠路边停靠，因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。A.直到；B.只要；C.因为。因为暴风雨越来越大，所以人们靠路边停靠，故选C。
（4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。A.通过；B.在......里面；C.用。根据全文可知女士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即继续开，故选C。
（5）句意：开了几分钟后，她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。A.注意；B.相信；C.想知道。作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠，故选A。
（6）句意：我几乎看不见前面。A.很少；B.几乎不；C.几乎。暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎看不见前面，所以用hardly，几乎不，故选B。
（7）句意：开了几英里之后，她再次在干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系，所以用and，故选A。
（8）句意：现在为什么要靠路边停靠。A什么；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据前文Now you can pull over and get out.可知现在没有暴风雨了，爸爸让女士出来，靠路边停靠，所以女士问原因， 故选C。
（9）句意：他们仍然在暴风雨中。A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。根据前文可知放弃前行的那些人仍然在暴风雨中，故选B。
（10）句意：当你经历困难时，继续前行，很快暴风雨将结束，太阳将再次照亮你的脸。A.时间的流逝；B.出去；C.经历。经历困难，所以用go through，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly," Einstein, you were spending too much time 2  , so you failed in the exams. I'm 3  about your future with your mother."
    "What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual."
    "My boy, you can't think so," Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a 5  in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
    "There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7  the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street."
    "Einstein, 9  can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10  person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
    After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11  with himself and kept telling himself." I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein 12  in his career.
    1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13  about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14  follow others completely.
    You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15  how others act, but on what you are going to act.
1. A. adults
B. kids
C. teachers
D. artists
2. A. playing
B. working
C. reading
D. studying
3. A. excited
B. curious
C. worried
D. crazy
4. A. checked
B. passed
C. dreamed
D. failed
5. A. song
B. story
C. speech
D. saying
6. A. Luckily
B. Hopefully
C. Suddenly
D. Naturally
7. A. while
B. or
C. so
D. for
8. A. mouth
B. tail
C. nose
D. face
9. A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. everybody
10. A. poor
B. rich
C. lazy
D. clever
11. A. tired
B. angry
C. strict
D. satisfied
12. A. regretted
B. graduated
C. succeeded
D. survived
13. A. ideas
B. reasons
C. mistakes
D. secrets
14. A. sometimes
B. often
C. always
D. never
15. A. try on
B. depend on
C. live on
D. insist on
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格，他父亲找他谈话，用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子，只有你才是你的镜子，听了之后，爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己，认为自己与众不同。因此他一生就很成功，因此，人要认清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未来不取决于别人的行动，而是取决于自己的行动。
（1）句意：一个周末的早晨，他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人；B.孩子；C.老师；D.艺术家，根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼，故答案是B。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦，你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩；B.工作；C.读书；D.学习，根据 so you failed in the exams.  可知爱因斯坦考试不及格，可能的原因就是玩的时间太多，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.疯狂的，根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格，这样的话就不会有好的未来，所以父母就担心他的未来，故答案是C。
（4）句意：你担心什么，但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查；B.通过；C.梦想；D.失败，根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解，故答案是D。
（5）句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演讲；D.谚语，根据短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事，故答案是B。
（6）句意：突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地；B.有希望地；C.突然；D.自然地，根据根据设空处前后两句话可知，在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里，这是意想不到的，应使用“突然”，，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而；B.或者；C.因此；D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知，两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里，他们的脸应该都脏，可是一只猫的脸干净，一只猫的脸脏，显然，这是在做对比，表示对比一般使用while连接，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知，当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候，它认为自己的脸也脏，于是跑到河边去洗它的脸，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人；B.没有人；C.任何人；D.每一个人，根据  Only you are your own mirror.  可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子，所以没有人能成为你的镜子，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（10句意：如果你把他们做你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的；B.富裕的；C.懒惰的；D.聪明的，them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人，如果你把他们作为你的镜子，你也就会对自己要求不严格，你就会变得越来越差，根据stupid可知，聪明的人也会变愚蠢，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（11）句意：之后 ，爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的；B.生气的；C.严厉的；D.满意的，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，固定短语，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（12）句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾；B.毕业；C.成功；D.生存，根据  I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知，爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人，严格要求自己，因此就会取得成功，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（13）句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。A.注意，想法；B.原因；C.错误；D.秘密，因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿别人。A.有时；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不，根据 You can learn from other people,  可知你可以向别人学习，根据but这一个转折词可知，绝对不要完全效仿，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（15）句意：你的未来不取决于别人的行动。A.试穿；B.依靠；C.以……谋生；D.坚持，根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么，所以你的未来不取决于别人的行动。故答案是B。
​​​​​​​【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1  by local police.
    Staff at the Moche police station first 2  Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （监控摄像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3  at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4  writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
    At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6  heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7  to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
    It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8  that they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, so they just depended on a 9  during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10  finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11  the weak candlelight any more.
    "One day, my son said 12  I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13  that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting （倾斜） his head to let the candlelight through.
    Victor's mother said that although he 14  housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15  very seriously and gets good grades.
1. A. shared
B. taken
C. discussed
D. praised
2. A. met
B. interviewed
C. noticed
D. caught
3. A. itself
B. yourself
C. myself
D. himself
4. A. shyly
B. actually
C. carelessly
D. certainly
5. A. wish
B. plan
C. spirit
D. hobby
6. A. by the way
B. at least
C. at the same time
D. in the end
7. A. managed
B. stopped
C. promised
D. refused
8. A. traditional
B. popular
C. special
D. poor
9. A. flash
B. candle
C. camera
D. fire
10. A. seldom
B. even
C. only
D. still
11. A. change
B. stand
C. enjoy
D. protect
12. A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. Until
13. A. added
B. warned
C hoped
D. lied
14. A. puts off
B. worries about
C. gives up
D. helps with
15. A. health
B. school
C. friendship
D. safety
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
（1）句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed讨论； D：praised表扬。根据上文  A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。
（2）句意莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多·马丁。A：met 见到；B：interviewed面试，采访； C：noticed注意到 D：caught抓住。根据下文while checking security cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。
（3）句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself你自己； C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指a young boy ，要用himself，故选D。
（4）句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A：shyly害羞地； B：actually实际上； C：carelessly粗心地； D：certainly当然。根据下文 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。
（5）句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A：wish 希望；B：plan计划； C：spirit精神； D：hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。
（6）句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A：by the way顺便问一下； B：at least 至少；C：at the same time同时； D：in the end最后，终于。由  Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。
（7）句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A：managed设法，管理； B：stopped停止； C：promised承诺； D：refused拒绝。根据下文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.，设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（8）句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。A：traditional传统的； B：popular流行的，受欢迎的； C：special特殊的； D：poor贫穷的。根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, 可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。
（9）句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A：flash动画； B：candle蜡烛； C：camera相机； D：fire火。根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。
（10）句意：不幸的是，维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A：seldom 很少；B：even甚至； C：only 仅仅；D：still还。根据  Unluckily ，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。
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