深圳市【牛津上海版】小升初英语阅读理解(训练)50题(含详细解析).doc

深圳市【牛津上海版】小升初英语阅读理解(训练)50题(含详细解析)1Marys Timetable(课程表)MondayTuesday WednesdayThursdayFriday8:008:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:559:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:5010:35MathsEnglishHistoryMathsMusic10:4511:30P.E.GeographyHistoryP.E.Geography11:301:30Lunch break(午休)1:302:15MusicP.E.P.E.EnglishSelf-studyHistory(历史) Geography(地理) Physics(物理)阅读表格,选择正确答案。1Which lesson does Mary have every day?AEnglish.BChinese.CHistory.2Mary has a lunc break(午休)for _.A2 hoursB1hourC1.5 hours3How many music lessons does Mary have in a week?AThree.BFour.CTwo.4The third class begins at _in the morning.A9:35B9:55C9:505When does Mary have history?ATuesday.BFriday.CTuesday and Wednesday.【答案】1A2A3C4C5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：题目所示是玛丽的课程表，从表格中可以看出，玛丽周一至周五，每天上五节课，上午八点开始上课，中午十一点半开始两个小时的午休。1题意：玛丽每天上什么课？考查表格理解题。A. English英语；B. Chinese语文；C. History历史。根据课程表的安排，周一至周五，每天都有的课程，是英语课。故选A。2题意：玛丽午休 （时间）。考查表格理解题。根据表格倒数第二行的数据，11:301:30，正好两个钟头。故选A。3题意：玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课？考查表格理解题。根据表格内容，周一和周五各有一节，可知选C。4题意：第三节课在上午 开始。考查表格理解题。根据表格内容和时间9:5010:35，可知选C。5题意：玛丽什么时候有历史课？根据表格内容，可知选C。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些表格题，比如本题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，进行计算、排序等。例如第2小题，题意：玛丽午休 （时间）。考查表格理解题。根据表格倒数第二行的数据，11:301:30，正好两个钟头。故选A。还有第3小题，题意：玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课？考查表格理解题。根据表格内容，周一和周五各有一节，可知选C。2Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:Arrive at the bus station early.Wait for the bus at the bus station.Dont play around the bus.Dont run everywhere at the bus station.Dont walk or fight on the bus when it is going.Dont try to get off the bus if doesnt stop.These rules are good for students. Remember them and dont break them. So you can keep yourself safe.1Taking the school bus to school is always safe.2Students can run everywhere at the bus station.3Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.4Students cant get to the bus station late.5It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.【答案】1F2F3T4T5T【解析】【分析】美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。1细节理解题。根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F2细节理解题。根据Dontrun everywhereatthebus station.可知是不能跑；故选F3细节理解题。根据Dontwalk orfightinthebuswhenitisgoing.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T4细节理解题。根据Wait forthebusatthebusstation.可知是不能迟到；故选T5细节理解题。根据These rulesare goodfor students. Rememberthemanddontbreakthem.Soyoucan keepyourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T3It is Sunday. Its a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper dont go to work. Their children dont go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs, Cooper go out.Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs.Cooper is buying some meat,fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket.Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter. Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a story book. Mr. and Mrs. Coopers son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing cards in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street, There are no buses or taxis on it,so some boys are playing soccer there.1Mr. Cooper has_children.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2Mary is in the_now.A.parkB.supermarketC.bedroomD.garden3Whats William doing?A.He is walking in the park.B.He is buying something in the supermarket.C.He is playing soccer with his cousin.D.He is playing cards with his friends.4The street outside the garden is_.A.smallB.bigC.busyD.dangerous5Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jennifer has a sister.B.Mary is Williams cousin.C.Barry is reading a storybook.D.Some boys are playing soccer in the park.【答案】1A2C3D4A5B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。1细节理解题。根据Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter以及Coopers son William可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。2细节理解题。根据Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her可知，杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选C。3细节理解题。根据Coopers son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playingcards in the garden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选D。4细节理解题。根据Outside the garden, there is a small street可知，有一个小的街道，故选A。5细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，玛丽是他女儿的婶婶，也是威廉姆的婶婶，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。4Dear Mr Wang， Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you and your wife are out He comes here at 10 am Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大学） Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No 6 Middle School He is a very tall man with short hair He wears a pair of glasses He tells me his telephone number is 334265 He is often at home at 7：00 pm So you can call him in the evening1The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to AMr WangBMr Wangs wifeCMr Wangs classmateDme2Mr Wangs classmate is Aa teacherBa workerCa farmerDan actor3When is Mr Wangs classmate often at home？ AIn the morningBIn the afternoonCAt 7：00 p mDWe dont know4How long does Mr Wangs classmate stay in the office？ ATen hoursBAn hourCTwo hoursDHalf an hour5Which of the following is TRUE？ AMr Wang and his wife are classmatesBMr Wangs classmate is shortCMr Wang goes out with Mrs Wang in the morningDMr Wangs classmate meets Mr Wang in the morning【答案】1A2A3C4D5C【解析】1根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。2根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述，可知选A。3根据He is often at homeat 7:00 pm.描述，可知选C4根据he goes awayhalf an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D5根据but you and yourwife are out. 描述，可知选C5“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work. There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car.The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown. “Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1James does NOT wear _.A.a sweaterB.a hatC.glovesD.a scarf2James drives his car to _.A.workB.playC.eat outD.go shopping3Why is James driving very slowly?A.Because he is lost.B.Because there is a car accident.C.Because he is not good at driving.D.Because his car has some problems.4Mr. Brown is James _.A.teacherB.brotherC.fatherD.friend5What can we know from the passage?A.It is snowy but not very cold.B.Mr. Brown is making a snowman.C.There are not many cars in the street.D.James watches the TV to know about the weather.【答案】1B2A3B4D5D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷，要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。这时外边正下着雪。路上有许多车，走得很慢。因为有车祸。原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。1题意：杰姆斯没穿（戴）_。A. a sweater毛衣；B. a hat帽子；C. gloves手套；D. a scarf围巾。根据第1段中James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.（杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。他穿着毛衣、夹克、围巾和手套。）可知杰姆斯没戴帽子，选B。2题意：杰姆斯开车_。A. work上班；B. play玩；C. eat out外出吃饭；D. go shopping去商店购物。根据第2段最后两句He gets into his car. He will go to work.可知“他开车去上班。”选A。3题意：为什么杰姆斯开车很慢？A. Because he is lost. 因为他迷路了；B. Because there is a car accident. 因为有一起车祸；C. Because he is not good at driving. 因为他不擅长开车；D. Because his car has some problems. 因为他的车有问题。根据第4段“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident! (“为什么今天的车开得这么慢？“他想。他终于知道原因了。汽车开得很慢，因为有车祸 ！)可知选B。4题意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的_。A. teacher老师；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。根据文中第6段The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，选D。5题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A. It is snowy but not very cold. 下雪了，但不是很冷；B. Mr. Brown is making a snowman. 布朗先生正在堆雪人，根据文中最后两句“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人，不是堆雪人，故B错误；C. There are not many cars in the street. 街上没有多少汽车，根据第3段第1句There are a lot of cars in the street.可知街上有许多车，不是没有多少车，故C错误；D. James watches the TV to know about the weather. 杰姆斯看电视了解天气。根据第1段第一句“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”（天气预报员说：“今天天气很冷。”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。”）可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。”也可知A错误，D正确，选D。点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。6MorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonSundayThursdayMonday FridayTuesdaySaturdayWednesday1On what day is it windy all day（整天）?AMondayBWednesdayCThursdayDSaturday2What can you do on Friday?ARun in the park.BSwim in the pool.CMake a snowmanDRide a bike.3Hows the weather on Sunday afternoon?ACloudy.BSunny.CRainyDWindy.4Hows the weather on Thursday morning?AWindyBSunny.CRainyDSnowy.5What season（季节） is it?ASummer.BSpring（春天）.CWinter.DAutumn（秋天）.【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。1题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。2题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。A. Run in the park. 在公园里跑步；B. Swim in the pool. 在游泳池游泳；C. Make a snowman堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。3题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。A. Cloudy多云的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨的；D. Windy有风的。根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。4题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。5题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autumn秋天。根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。7Spanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place：John Smiths Date：July 131 Price：￥60Time：7:30pm9:30pm Tel：[phone]Live Pop MusicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer. Place：The music hall Date：July2022Price￥200￥250Time：8:00pm10:00pmShows_Daqian MuseumDaqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!Place：Daqian Museum Date：July1_August 31 Price：￥50(half for students)Time：Monday to Friday：8:30am5:30pmWeekends：9:00am8:00pmTel:27113991If you want to learn dancing, you can call .A2711399B4886888C2312899D30127682You can enjoy Jay Chous music at in the music hall.A9:00 pm on July 23B8:00 pm on July 20C7:30 pm every dayD9:30 pm on July 13You can learn at John Smiths.AAmerican JazzBpop songsCthe whole of Chinese historyDSpanish dancing4There is a big show on history at .ADaqian MuseumBthe music hallCJohn SmithsDthe meeting hall5If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?A￥70.B￥100C￥125D￥200【答案】1D2B3D4A5C【解析】【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。1题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D2题意：你可以在_在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。故选：B3题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习_。根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Blacks可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。4题意：_有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。5题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。 分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选：C。点睛：本文是广告类阅读。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。8Name: KarishmaAnimal type: Asian elephantAge: 11Weight(重量): 2，300 kgFavorite food: fruit and cakesName: LumpurAnimal type: Asian tigerAge: 11Weight: 130 kgFavorite food: chickenName: EllishAnimal type: African giraffeAge: 4Weight: 750 kgFavorite food: grass and leavesName: SpikeAnimal type: African lionAge: 7Weight: 200 kgFavorite food: beef1Where does Karishma come from?AAsia.BAfrica.CAustralia.DSouth America.2Whats Lumpurs favorite food?ACakes.BFish.CBeef.DChicken.3How old is Ellish?A3.B4.C7.D11.4What animal is Lumpur?AA tiger.BA lion.CA giraffe.DAn elephant.5Whats the weight of Spike?A130 kg.B200 kg.C750 kg.D2，300 kg.【答案】1A2D3B4A5B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。1题意：Karishma来自哪里？A. Asia.亚洲；B. Africa. 非洲；C. Australia. 澳大利亚；D. South America. 南美洲。 根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant可知Karishma来自亚洲，选A。2题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes.蛋糕； B. Fish鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D. Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选D。3题意：Ellish几岁了？根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了；选B。4题意：Lumpur是什么动物？A. A tiger老虎；B. A lion.狮子；C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。根据右一图中Animal type: Asian tiger可知Lumpur是老虎；选A。5题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。9 Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It s sunny. It s his first time to go to New York, so he doesn t know his way(路) around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help.Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is? asks Calvin.Sure, answers one of the boys.It s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right.No. Don t listen to him. He is no