八年级译林版英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦含答案.doc

八年级译林版完整版英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦含答案一、选择题1What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe, the2Jack, its _ bad manners to blow your nose at _ table.Athe; aBthe; /C/; theD/; /3Smog has become _ danger to our life, but we still feel we have _ power to improve our environment.A/; theBa; aCthe; theDa; the4Do you think _ advertisement is helpful to you when youre looking for a new job?Well,anyway it can give me more than _chance to have a try.Aan;aBthe;aCa;theDthe;the二、选择题5They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _ to start with.AitBthatConeDeach6The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left, what about some oranges?AnoneBno oneCnothingDnobody三、选择题7Anyone who can find the clues _ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.AwithBtoCatDfrom8The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel _ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.AforBinConDat9Bees and butterflies play _ flowers. Then they hide _ the April showers.Aamong; fromBamong; inCwith; inDwith; on10My mum searched _ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.AasBacrossCthroughDfor四、选择题11My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off12Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.AtoBofCforDfrom五、选择题13Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt14Hurry up, Jack! Lets cross the road as fast as possible.No, you _. Dont you see the light is still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt15The high school entrance examination is coming! Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking exams.AmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant六、选择题16 CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space _. _ great moment for our mother country!Alively; HowBlive; What aClive; HowDlively; What a七、选择题17 does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far18The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?Every day. Its so quick and easy.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often19_ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?_ the end of this year.AHow long; Not untilBHow long; UntilCHow soon; Not untilDHow soon; Until八、选择题20The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed21I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sentBare sentCwill be sentDwere being sent九、选择题22Have you started writing your report?Not yet. I _ a hard time getting the information.Aam havingBhadCwas havingDwill have23Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed24Tom, our manager, _ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Sunday.Ais leaving; takes offBwill leave; is taking offCis to leave; is going to take offDleaves; will take off25-Have you seen Tony recently? -No, but I _ dinner with him on SundayAwould haveBhave hadChave been havingDam having26Food supplies in the earthquake area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.Aare being run outBare running outChave run outDhave been run out27Mum _ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.AcooksBis cookingCwas cookingDwill cook十、选择题28A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once.AifBwhereCbecauseDso29Be more careful this time, _ youll make the same mistake again.AandBorCsoDbut十一、选择题30 Could you tell me _ ? By searching the Internet.Ahow did Carl get the newsBwhy Carl got the newsChow Carl got the newsDwhy did Carl the news31Hi, Jim. I hear that youve just come back from Sanya. Im calling to ask _.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel have you stayed in SanyaDhow you found the seafood there十二、选择题32We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.Yes. Just as a saying goes, “_.”AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs bestCOne stone kills two birdsDOne is never too old to learn十三、选择题33Would you please help me with my spoken English?_. First you should know practice makes perfect.AThats rightBNo problemCQuite wellDNo, thanks34Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty._AGo ahead.BMy pleasureCAt your serviceDYoud better not.35You seem so happy today, Jack._? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.ASo whatBHow comeCGuess whatDWhy not十四、选择题36There _ a group of people _on the beach.Ais, lyingBare, lyingChave, laidDhas,lie37Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing38I dont mind_ in such a small room .Ato liveBto livingClivingDlive39- Have you seen the movieLost in Thailand?- Yeah, its truly worth _. Its _ interesting that Ive seen it twice.Aseeing; too Bto see; enough Cseeing; so Dto see; such40The workers are made _ ten hours a day.AworkBto workCworkingDworked41Every morning when the sun _, plenty of people are watching the _ of national flag at Tiananmen Square.Araises；raiseBrises；riseCraises；riseDrises；raising十五、选择题42Carl, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _.Ais coming upBcomes upCcame upDhas come up十六、选择题43Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.AleavesBis leavingCwill be leavingDhas left44The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggestedDsuggesting45I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent46-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes47Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson? 一Yes, I have. I _ there last summer for two weeks.AwentBwas goingChave goneDgoes十七、选择题48-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich十八、选择题49Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, _ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.AsinceBthoughCunlessDif50You will get a toothache _ you clean your teeth regularly.AunlessBwhenCthoughDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。考点：考查冠词2D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点：考查冠词辨析。3D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。4A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?嗯，不管怎样，它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指，表示“一个广告”，“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。我们可以选择一种方法开始。考查代词辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指。that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词，that也可指代不可数名词。one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西，表泛指。each表示每一个。此处泛指“a way一种方式”，故用one。故选C。6A解析：A【详解】句意：这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。三、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和一起；to对于；at在；from从。根据短语“the clue to.”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是的线索”的意思。故选B。8D解析：D【详解】句意：这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远，以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了；in在里；on在上；at在。at the speed of为固定搭配，意为“以的速度”，符合句意，故选D。9A解析：A【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在之中；with和一起；from来自；in在里面；on在上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hide from躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书，发现我的铅笔在哈利波特这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，search for+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过，through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据句意，妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔，可知此处强调在书堆内部找，故选C。四、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。12A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“they were nothing comparedyours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to把与相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。五、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？考查情态动词。couldnt不能，不会；wouldnt不愿意；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不需要，不必。根据下文“Dont you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：高中入学考试快到了! 是的，我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必；cant不能。“cant be too +adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”，结合语境，故选D。六、选择题16B解析：B【详解】句意：中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。对我们祖国来说，这是多么伟大的时刻啊！考查副词和感叹句。lively活泼的；live在现场直播，副词；what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。cover电视报道，动词需用副词修饰，前空可排除AD两项；great moment是形容词短语，需用what开头的感叹句。结合选项，故选B。七、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。18D解析：D【详解】句意：徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校？每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。How much多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，询问数量；How long多长时间，询问时长或物体的长度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Every day”每天，可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。19C解析：C【详解】句意; 常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用？要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；not until直到才；until直到；how soon多久之后。根据“the end of this year”可知是将来的时间，用疑问词how soon；回答用not until表达“直到年底才会使用”。故选C。八、选择题20C解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。21C解析：C【详解】句意：刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。九、选择题22A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你开始写你的报告了吗？ -还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。23C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。24A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆，我们经理两天后要去美国，他叫我查明下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，第二空是按时刻表即将做,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。考点：考查动词时态和语态【名师点睛】动词时态语态是高考考查的重点，也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化，因此，学习和掌握英语，就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去，现在和将来”，使用英语时，动词的时间背景是什么，我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时，用现在进行时表示即将做，一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做。要注意区别。25D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你最近见过Tom吗？没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。26B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前，我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，排除C、D；run out是不及物动词短语，不能直接用于被动语态，后接宾语时，需要与介词of连用，排除A，故选B。考点：考查时态和语态27B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈正在厨房煮鱼。它闻起来非常好。考查时态。根据“It smells so good.”可知，它现在闻起来非常好，因此表示妈妈正在煮鱼，所以用现在进行时，故选B。十、选择题28D解析：D【详解】句意：一条蛇咬了他，所以他立刻去看医生。考查连词的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”，后面意思是“马上去看医生”，前因后果，因此前三项均可排除。故选D。29B解析：B【详解】句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。十一、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？通过互联网搜索。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。31D解析：D【详解】句意：嗨，吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我想问一下你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days youve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是如何发现那里的海鲜的。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项A和C。故选D。十二、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”考查习语。One finger cant lift a small stone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；He who laughs last laughs best笑到最后的人笑得最好；One stone kills two birds一石二鸟，一箭双雕；One is never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据“We must work hard as a team”可知，此处强调团队的作用，故选A。十三、选择题33B【详解】句意：你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No,解析：B【详解】句意：你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No, thanks不，谢谢。分析句子可知，前句在请求帮助，根据后句“First you should know practice makes perfect.”可知，此处给出了答案，所以同意给予帮助。故选B。34C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； Yo解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； You d better not.你最好不要。根据前文要求提供些水，结合选项可知此处应该说“愿意为您效劳”符合语境。故选C。35C【详解】句意：你今天看起来很开心，Jack。猜怎么着？我昨天在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。考查情景交际。So what那又怎样；How come怎么会（那样）；Guess what猜怎解析：C【详解】句意：你今天看起来很开心，Jack。猜怎么着？我昨天在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。考查情景交际。So what那又怎样；How come怎么会（那样）；Guess what猜怎么着；Why not为何不（用来提建议）。根据后句“I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.”可知，前句应说“猜怎么了？”故选C。十四、选择题36B【详解】试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名解析：B【详解】试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。考点：there be句型的主谓一致点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。37C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词