初一下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）总结以及易错点及解析.doc

初一下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）总结以及易错点及解析一、选择题1They buried _ dead and took _ wounded people to the hospital at once.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a D不填; the2During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof natureA；B；theCthe；Dthe；the3He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Athe; theBa; 不填Ca; theDthe; 不填4We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /5_ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.AHowBHow aCWhat aDWhat an6We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theCthe; theDthe; a二、选择题7Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose _ for him.AitBoneCthatDthem8 Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table? Sorry, I dont know. I asked many people, but _ knew.AnobodyBeverybodyCanybodyDsomebody9Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.Dont worry. Ill share _ with you.AmyBmeCmyselfDmine10Wed like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of _ effort and kindness.AourBoursCherDhers三、选择题11 What is the _ of your excellent works? Just practice again and again.AvalueBdutyCsecretDresult12US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication13Look! The children are having so much _ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.AjokeBfunCknowledgeDskill四、选择题14Our monitor Jenny is so _ that she always keeps things in good order.AorganizedBpracticalCgenerousDmodest15Read this sentence She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage.Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word enormous?ACleanBBright.CHugeDTiny五、选择题16 The Dragon Boat Festival falls_May or June every year. Yes, this years Dragon Boat Festival is_June 25th.Ain; onBon; inCin; inDon; on六、选择题17Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on18The job _ to be harder than they thought.Afound outBturned outCran outDworked out19Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _.Abreaks outBworks outCputs outDruns out20Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.AtoBofCforDfrom21The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off七、选择题22A hard-working man _ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _ be a hard-working man.Acant; canBmay not; mustCcant; mustDmay not; can23 The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year. Yes, I wonder when we _ worry about the air we breathe.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt八、选择题24I heard Mr Smiths 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition._ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a九、选择题25_ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? _ next year.AHow long; untilBHow soon; untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Not until十、选择题26My father _ Beijing next week.Aleaves forBis leaving forCleftDleaves27Betty cant join us in the card game. She _ the classroom.Ahas cleanedBwas cleaningChas cleanedDis cleaning28Whats that noise, Mike?My little sister _ with her toy car now.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing十一、选择题29- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; _you will do worse in your studies. - All right.Aso Bbut Cor Dand十二、选择题30Could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im new here.Awhere the airport wasBwhere was the airportCwhere the airport isDwhere is the airport31 Could you tell me _? Yes. I bought it online.Awhere do you buy the sweaterBwhere you buy the sweaterCwhere did you buy the sweaterDwhere you bought the sweater32Today is Fathers Day. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave my fatherBif I planned a party for my fatherChow I can give my father a surpriseDwhere will my father and I have a big meal十三、选择题33Could you help me look after my baby _ I am away? _.Aas; With pleasureBwhile; My pleasureCas; Thats all rightDwhile; With pleasure34I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the net._. Few of them would become your real friends.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case十四、选择题35The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.Ato helpingBhelpingCto helpDhelped36Tina is showing off her new phone. She wont stop _about it.Atalk Bto talk Ctalks Dtalking37 There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We cant decide _. What about this pink one?Awhat to buyBto buy whatCwhich to buyDto buy which38I still like those good old songs I listened to _ myself in my free time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed十五、选择题39Fou Tsong, whose letters from his father _ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.What a pity!Ahas beenBhas becomeCwasDbecomes十六、选择题40Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes41Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves42Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken43During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.AisBareCwasDwere44Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere has Tom goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom is45Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.AhasBhaveCwill haveDhad46The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.AwereBwould beChave beenDwill be47Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed48 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being十七、选择题49I go jogging every morning, _ it is very hot outside.AsoBbutCalthoughDbecause50At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early _ they have too much homework to finish.AunlessBsinceCas a resultDalthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们埋葬了死者，并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead，指的是“死者”，而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，其后动词应用复数形式 如the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 the wounded伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物The sick have been taken to the hospital。 病人已被送往医院。2C解析：C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.3C解析：C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。4B解析：B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。5C解析：C【详解】句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。6D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来，it指代同名同物，one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知，空格处指代上述礼物中的一个，泛指，应用one。故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？对不起，我不知道。我问了很多人，但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折，根据题干“I dont know. I asked many people, butknew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。9D解析：D【详解】句意：哦，我来得太匆忙了，把课本忘在家里了。别担心。我会和你分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上下句语境，空处的词应是表示“我的课本”，即形容词性物主代词my+名词text book=名词性物主代词mine。故选D。10C解析：C【详解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我们想推荐她为青年之星。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effort and kindness，选择形容词性物主代词，此处指代Millie，所以用her。故选C。三、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：你优秀作品的秘密是什么？只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值；duty职责；secret秘密；result结果；根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习；可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”，故选C。12D解析：D【详解】句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。13B解析：B【详解】句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“The children are having so much.playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。四、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：我们班长珍妮很有条理，总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；practical实际的；generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的。根据“ keeps things in good order”可知，珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。15C解析：C【详解】题意：读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时，她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义？考查形容词。clean干净的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”，与huge意思相近。故选C。五、选择题16A解析：A【详解】句意：端午节在每年的五月或是六月。是的，今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面。根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月，第一空用介词in。根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日，第二空用介词on。故选A。六、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。18B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。根据“The job to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“they were nothing comparedyours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to把与相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。21C解析：C【详解】 句意：这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把当做；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选C。七、选择题22B解析：B【详解】句意：一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。考查情态动词表推测。第一个空，cant表示“不能”或“不可能”，may not表示“可能不”，根据语境可知，努力的人可能成为伟大的科学家，也可能不会成为，因此排除选项A和C；第二个空，must be表示“一定是”，can be表示“有时是、可以是”，根据题干前半句和but转折可知，此空应用肯定推测，即must be，排除选项D。故选B。23C解析：C【详解】句意：今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。是的，我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“I wonder when we worry about the air we breathe”可知，想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量，故选C。八、选择题24A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说Smith 先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great（形容词）progress (不可数名词) he（主语）has made（谓语）”可知，空处应用what引导感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。九、选择题25C解析：C【详解】句意：泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会？直到明年。考查特殊疑问词辨析和not until语until的区别。how long 多长时间，答语为：for+时间段；how soon多久以后，答语为：in+时间段；when什么时候，答语为时间点。根据答语“next year”是时间点可知，空一应用when；until到为止，与延续性动词连用；not until直到才，与非延续性动词连用；句中动词hold，举行，非延续性动词，故空二应用not until。故选C。十、选择题26B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲下周要动身去北京。考查时态。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时，leave for.动身去某地，表示“位移”的动词可用现在进行时表示将来，结构是be doing。故选B。27D解析：D【详解】句意：贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选D。28D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克，那是什么声音？我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查时态。根据问句“Whats that noise, Mike?”可知，提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知，是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。十一、选择题29C解析：C【解析】句意：-Thomas，在电脑游戏上可以少花点时间，否则你将在学习上会更糟糕。-好吧。A. so因此；表示前后是因果关系；B. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；C. Or否则，要不然的话； D. and和，表示前后是并列关系。根据句意故选C。十二、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？对不起，我是新来的。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/D选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选C。31D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？当然。我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。32C解析：C【详解】句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Fathers Day”和主句“Im thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。十三、选择题33D【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？我很乐意。考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当时；while在期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；解析：D【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？我很乐意。考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当时；while在期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；My pleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语；Thats all right没关系。根据“Could you help me look after my baby . I am away? ”可知，这是在请求别人帮助，所以回答用with pleasure，故排除B、C；根据“.I am away”结合句意可知，指的是“我”不在的这段时间，表示时间段，用while。故选D。34D【详解】句意：我爱上网。我在网络上认识了很多朋友。事实并非如此。很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。本题考查情景交际。I cant agree more.非常赞同；Im pleased解析：D【详解】句意：我爱上网。我在网络上认识了很多朋友。事实并非如此。很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。本题考查情景交际。I cant agree more.非常赞同；Im pleased to know that.我很高兴知道这一点；Thats for sure.那是肯定的；Thats not the case.事实并非如此。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知他并不赞同“Ive come to know many friends on the net.”这个观点。故选D。十四、选择题35A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致力于，把奉献给”。 “all spare time she had”是动词“devoted”的宾语，后面用“to”和动名词“helping”。故选A。36D【解析】试题分析：句意：蒂娜正在展示她的新手机。她是不会停止谈论她的手机的。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情，接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情，结合语境可知选D。考点：非谓语动词点评解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：蒂娜正在展示她的新手机。她是不会停止谈论她的手机的。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情，接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情，结合语境可知选D。考点：非谓语动词点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。37C【解析】句意：商店里有这么多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一个。这个粉红色的怎么样？由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，所以排除B、D选项；由What abo解析：C【解析】句意：商店里有这么多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一个。这个粉红色的怎么样？由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，所以排除B、D选项；由What about this pink one?可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一个，所以疑问词用which，排除A选项，故答案选C。38C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，