八年级上册初中英语现在完成时题40题(带答案)含答案.doc

八年级上册初中英语现在完成时题40题(带答案)含答案一、选择题1 Where is your son Jimmy living now? He_the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas come toBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in2With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed3It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _their work, so they are playing chess now.AfinishBwere finishingChave finishedDwill finish4Sarah is only 15 years old, but she _ the Tennis Club for three years.AjoinedBhas joinedChas been inDwas5Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The Fate of the Furious. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitedBwaitCwere waitingDhave waited6You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over7Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish8 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in9Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in10 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw11What changes_in your lives?Our lives have changed a lot, like.Ahave there hadBhas there beenChave there beenDhas there had12Though Tom _ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.Awas away fromBleftChas been away fromDhas left13For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid _on a rock looking out over Copenhagens port.Awill sitBsitsCsatDhas sat14When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?It _ for over three years.AopenedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open15 Mum, wheres my packed lunch? In the kitchen. I _ you two sandwiches.AmakeBam makingChave madeDwill make16I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he_ over 2500 books.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read17James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? Its very beautiful, and people there are welcome.Yes, I _ there many times.Ahave goneBhave beenChave been toDhave gone to18The number of city parks in Lishui _ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.AincreaseBwill increaseCincreasedDhas increased19Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.AdiedBhas diedChas been deadDwas dead20Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy21Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.It cant be him. Because he with his families_Japan since last Thursday and they havent returned.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave been inDhas been in22The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange23Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhas been onChas goneDhas finished24Since Tencent released Wechat, it _ one of the most popular apps in the world.AbecameBhas becomeChas beenDwas25Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I_ it twice.Awill seeBsawCseeDhave seen26He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives27So far, China _ the worlds largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.AbuildsBbuiltCwill buildDhas built28Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched29Mr. Wu _ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.Ahas gone toBwent toChas been toDhas been in30Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years.Ahave been marriedBhave got marriedChave got married toDhave been married with31 Where is the head teacher? She _ to the library to search for some information.AgoesBwill goChas beenDhas gone32Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to33Have you ever worked in Nanjing?Yes. I _ in Nanjing since three years ago.Awould workBworkedCwas workingDhave worked34The film Hi, Mom, _ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.AlastedBwas lastingCwill lastDhas lasted35Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.Aare growingBwere growingCwill growDhave grown36Neither Mark nor his parents _ Sanya before, so they cant wait to start the journey.Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to37Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to38In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now39You are a collection of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having40Please turn up the music, dont worry about the baby because he _ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woke upCwas awakeDhas been awake41So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved42 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? Cliff Walkers. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitBare waitingCwaitedDhave waited43Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to44Why are you in a hurry? I am late. Can you tell me how long _?Ahas the film been onBthe film has startedCthe film has lastedDhas the film ended45My dog _ for three days and Im now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.Ahas been goneBhas goneCis goneDwas gone46Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!What a pity! It is eight oclock now. It_ for a while.Ahas been overBwas overChas finishedDfinished47The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He_there for 10 days.Ahas beenBhas gotChas reachedDhas arrived48What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _.AusedBwill useCwas usingDhave used49 I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad. Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters _ abroad twice.Ahave goneBhave beenChas goneDhas been50My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I miss it very much.Agone missingBgot lostCbeen missingDlost【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？他在中国扬州已经两年了。考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone解析：D【详解】句意：你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？他在中国扬州已经两年了。考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone to刚去（去了未回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久，根据所给空后面的for two years可知，应该是现在完成时，并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点，故选D。2D【详解】句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。介词短语With the wide use of e-business表示持续到现在的时间，句子需解析：D【详解】句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。介词短语With the wide use of e-business表示持续到现在的时间，句子需用现在完成时；根据句意结构，可知选D。3C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have解析：C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了他们的工作，所以句子使用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。4C【详解】句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接解析：C【详解】句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接一段时间，加入的延续性动词形式；was是。根据句尾“for three years”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，此时要求动词是延续性动词；加入join是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时表延续时需变为have/has been in。故选C。5D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在解析：D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。6D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完解析：D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。7B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。8D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过解析：D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过；现在完成时；has been in呆在某地多长时间；has gone to是去了某地，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；has been to是去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。9D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has解析：D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。10B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seei解析：B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seeing现在进行时态形式；D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时，根据空前I可知，此空应填have seen，故选B。11C【详解】句意：你的生活有什么变化？我们的生活改变了很多，比如。考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有”，英语中应该用there be解析：C【详解】句意：你的生活有什么变化？我们的生活改变了很多，比如。考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有”，英语中应该用there be句型，而回答用的是完成时，所以这里也用完成时，there be句型的完成时的结构是there have/ has been，而句中的名词是changes，是复数名词，所以这里应该用have，疑问句要把have提前，变成have there been的结构，故选C。12C【详解】句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away解析：C【详解】句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from已经离开，现在完成时；has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据for+时间段可知，句中需要用延续性动词，故排除B、D，根据句意可知，离开美国这个动作发生在过去，并持续到了现在，故用现在完成时。故选C。13D【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去解析：D【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去式或过去分词；has sat现在完成时态的主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语For nearly 100 years,可知，此句应用现在完成时态，此空应填has sat，故选D。14B【详解】句意：徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？它已经营业三年多了。考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；解析：B【详解】句意：徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？它已经营业三年多了。考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；had been open过去完成时。根据“for over three years”可知此处用现在完成时，动词用be open的现在完成时的形式has been opened。故选B。15C【详解】句意：妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现在完成时；will make将做，一般将来时。根据问句wheres my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知，应该是已经做好，所以用现在完成时，故选C。16D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在解析：D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。17B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have be解析：B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have been to已经去过（后面加具体的地方）；have gone to已经去了（后面加具体的地方）。根据回答“many times”可知是已经去过很多次，且地点副词there前不加to，所以用have been。故选B。【点睛】have been to和have gone to的区别：have been to是某人已经去过某地，说话时人已经回来了；have gone to是某人已经去了某地，说话时人还未回来。此题根据回答可知当时人是在现场的，说明已经回来。还需注意的是，here、there、home、abroad等单词当地点副词使用时前面不能加介词。18D【详解】句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；解析：D【详解】句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；has increased 现在完成时。根据句中，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“的数量”，是单数形式，所以空格处填has increased。故选D。【点睛】since表示“从某时一直延续至今”，引导的是时间状语从句，后接具体的过去时间点或从句，主句用现在完成时结构。19C【详解】句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间解析：C【详解】句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时；was dead是死的，系表结构，描述死亡状态。for引导的时间状语，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，C选项be动词为延续性动词。故选C。20A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去解析：A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；study动词原形。根据句意和句中的时间状语for three years可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态。故选A。21D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has be解析：D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has been to是去过某地，人已经回来。has been in是一直在某地，人未离开。has been in常与时间段搭配，has been to只能和表示次数的词语搭配。本题中的主语是“他”，故用has选D。22A【解析】【详解】句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在的时间，用于现在完成时；The life是单数第三人称，需用“has done”结构；根据句意语境，可知选A。23B【详解】句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。A. has begun开始B. has been on开始，C. has gone离开，D. has finished结束。根据前文hurr解析：B【详解】句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。A. has begun开始B. has been on开始，C. has gone离开，D. has finished结束。根据前文hurry up可知，音乐会已经开始了，begin开始，这个词是非延续性动词，不能喝表示一段时间的时间状语for ten minutes连用，应该用has been on，故选B。24C【详解】句意：自腾讯发布微信以来，它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用之一。A. became变，过去式；B. has become已经变，现在完成时；C. has been已经，现在完成时；D. w解析：C【详解】句意：自腾讯发布微信以来，它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用