英语总复习∶八年级英语下册语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word).doc

英语总复习八年级英语下册语法填空(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的,限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Have you ever been cycling（骑自行车运动）? This spring my elder brother and I _（spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode _（slow） along because we didnt want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just wanted _（get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time _（ride） along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few _（kilometre） there was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were really friendly. However, _the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes（刹车） started making noise, but I didnt mind at all. At _midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired _we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out. What we _（enjoy） most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is _（good） than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?【答案】 spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；on；a；when；enjoyed；better 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。 （1）句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时，所以spend用过去式spent，故填spent。 （2）句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。 （3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to get。 （4）句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以ride用riding，故填riding。 （5）句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词复数，kilometer千米，可数名词，其复数是kilometers，故填kilometers。 （6）句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故填on。 （7）句意：在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （8）句意：当我们第二天出发时我们是疲劳的。当时候用when，故填when。 （9）句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。 （10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better，故填better。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分） On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put_a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to_（ take） care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow. Miss Xu,_music teacher, said the concert went very well. We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang_（beautiful）.Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good_（impress） on her. I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these_（teenage） come and sing for us. From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students_（stay） at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, We were_（please） to meet the old people. They told us what life was like_theywere young. It is good for us_（communicate ） with each other.【答案】 A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A 【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听，给老人们留下了深刻的印象。 （1）句意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会，用put on，上演，动词短语，故填on。 （2）句意：福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take care for直接是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态关系，且结构为to be+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填be taken。 （3）句意：徐小姐，音乐老师，说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师，且music以辅音音素开头，其前加a，故填a。 （4）句意：我们准备了一整学期，学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词，修饰sang，用副词，beautiful，美丽的，其副词是是beautifully，令人满意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。 （5）句意：生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词，impress印象，动词，其名词是impression，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填impression。 （6）句意：我经常通过广播听音乐，但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数，teenage青少年的，其名词为teenager，青少年，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填teenagers。 （7）句意：这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stay，呆，动词，其过去式是stayed，故填stayed。 （8）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。were后接形容词，构成系表结构，please使高兴，其形容词是pleased，高兴的，故填pleased。 （9）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句，空后是一个时间状语从句，引导连词，用when，当时候，故填when。 （10）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。”communicate交流，动词，it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言是的，故填to communicate。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出确的答案。3B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has _（已经） learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and _（令人放松的）. Ben learns English hard and _（练习） it every day. So he is _（更好的） at English than any other student in his class. A boy_（给.命名） Tim is one of his _（同学）,his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words _（快地）,in this way ,he cant do well in English. Another problem is that he is a boy and always speaks in a _（低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. Maybe you _（应该） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places_（在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others.says Ben. 4语法填空 Miss Evans is from the city _Chicago. She has _（stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days _week. Every day she _（get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she _（finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. _Miss Evans helped him _his homework after supper. After that she liked_（read）or surfing the net. She _to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. Shes busy. But she says she _（enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly. 5语法填空 Everyone, rich _poor, can have happiness. You dont need to think too much _those rich people. They may always feel _（lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want _（walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your _（friend）will come to help you and this will surely _（make）you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades _of course you will feel happy about it. If you dont feel _（good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy _you may have something else that money cant buy. When you have problems, say _（loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness. 6阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。 Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our _ （child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us _（smile） years later. One such memory is a phone call I got _I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell _ interesting story about their children and the _ （win） would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts. When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus _ （one） and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I _（draw） on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work _ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the _ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad! However, I did get two soft _ （toy） from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didnt find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it. 7【答案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；will call；wait 【解析】【分析】短文内容：本文是作者写给凯文的一封信，介绍了自己买的东西，并邀请他一起玩。（1）句意：我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可数名词，前文用some修饰，因此用复数，故答案为watermelons（2）句意：我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。lettuce莴苣，不可数名词没用原形，故答案为lettuce（3）句意：我也买了很多面包片。piece片，可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为pieces（4）句意：我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可数名词，用原型，故答案为cheese（5）句意：我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治， many 修饰可数名词，因此用复数，故答案为sandwiches（6）句意：如果你有空请来参加聚会。be free有空，主语为你，因此用are，故答案为are（7）句意：如果你加入我们我会很高兴。join加入，后接宾格形式，故答案为join（8）句意：今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我，但我不敢肯定。visit参观，拜访，might后接动词原形，故答案为visit（9）句意：如果她来了我会给你打电话。call打电话，此句为条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故答案为will call（10）句意：请等我给你打电话。wait等待，wait for等待做某事，此处指等我打电话，故答案为wait【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答8【答案】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。 （1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost，故填lost。 （2）句意： 妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate的名词是education ，故填 education 。 （3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。 （4）句意： 他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。 （5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。 （6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数，故填 excuses。 （7）句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad的副词是sadly，故填sadly。 （8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填 something。 （9）句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故be动词是is，故填is。 （10）句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York. It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbies family name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbies trouble is that . A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has become less popular in the international market（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计师【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。 （2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designersfor their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10阅读理解 Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert. My best friend wont stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other.Lucy, 14 My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. Thats when I finished primary school. I dont spend much time with people of my age. Im friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go out. Ben, 15 I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay. Im worried about moving to a new class without them. Ill really miss seeing them! What should I do?Susan, 13（1）What does Lucy like doing? A.Wearing the same as her best friend.B.Shopping with her best friend.C.Wearing bright clothes.D.Shopping for clothes.（2）How many years has Bens mom taught him at home? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What does Susans dance teacher want her to do? A.To go to a dance competition.B.To move to a higher level class.C.To help prepare for a dance party.D.To teach her friends hoe to dance.（4）This material may be from _. A.a magazine.B.the Internet.C.a news report.D.a travel guide【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。 （1）细节题。根据I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben. 15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The teacher wants me to