八年级英语定语从句练习题含答案.doc

一、选择题1What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.AThe teachers who helped me a lotBThe activities which I took part inCThe subjects which I was interested inDThe books that I shared with my friends2I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhich were3So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhen4The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich5According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho； thatB/； theseCwho； thoseD/ ； /6_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho7The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey8Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen9- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich10The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.AwhatBwhereCwhichDin which11Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom12-Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?-Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer _ is considered as the queen of crime novels.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho13 Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat14Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people.Aon whichBthatCwhichDin which15The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich16Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe17-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat18He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho19There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat20Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho21Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all _ our English teacher said.AthatBwhatCwhichDwho22The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which23Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat24Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom25- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.AwhichBwhoCwhatD/26The girl _gave the speech just now is an inventor.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom27Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy28What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen29The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom30I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom31 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /32Do you know the boy _ mother is an excellent teacher?AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat33 Do you like the song Shao Nian? Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhere34Do you know the man _is under the tree? Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich35The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.AwhoseBwhoCthatD/36WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich37You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose38Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow39The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho40-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere41Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether42The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _ comes along their way.AwhichBwhoCwhenDthat43- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?- Yes. The first thing _ he did was to look for some food.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhat44What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat45The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are46-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich47- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen48Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one49Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho50Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l解析：A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。2D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间解析：D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系，空格处须用被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须be动词，只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。3A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。4D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. w解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。5C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。6A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。考点：考查定语从句。7B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法解析：B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法8C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。9D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从句。10C【解析】试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。11B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先解析：B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B12D【详解】句意：琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗？好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of解析：D【详解】句意：琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗？好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句，先行词是writer，先行词是人时，用引导词who或that；结合句意和语境可知选D。点睛：定语从句:在复合句中作定语，用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。（1）关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如，This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如，Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系，意思是 的；先行词既可是人也可是物，它可以指人的也可以指物的,既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如，The boys whose names were called stood up.（ 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。）/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)（2）关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)13B【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢安？ 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“. always thinks more of others解析：B【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢安？ 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“. always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。14D【详解】句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在.上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句解析：D【详解】句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在.上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；in which是介词in加上关系代词引导定语从句，in表示在.里面或在某一年月、季节等。根据句意可知，这个定语从句修饰的名词是Some interesting TV shows，应是在节目里面表演，故应用介词in加关系代词。选D。15A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。解析：A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。16C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。解析：C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。17B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先解析：B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先行词是地点；what不能引导定语从句；根据句意，故选B。18B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whos解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that，根据句意及结构，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。19C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。20A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物解析：A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。21A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾解析：A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词为不定代词all，指代老师说的话，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that；故选A。22A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在解析：A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。23B【详解】句意：莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句解析：B【详解】句意：莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句中的“isconsideredasagenius”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选B。24A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用tha解析：A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。25B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？-因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。考点：考查定语从句。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？-因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。考点：考查定语从句。26C【详解】句意：刚才做演讲的这个女孩是一位发明家。考查定语从句。根据句意可知此处为定语从句，先行词为the girl，此空在从句中作主语。此处需要选择定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，哪一解析：C【详解】句意：刚才做演讲的这个女孩是一位发明家。考查定语从句。根据句意可知此处为定语从句，先行词为the girl，此空在从句中作主语。此处需要选择定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，哪一个，在从句中指代物，作主语和宾语；what表示“什么”，不是关系词，不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，谁，在从句中指代人，作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，谁，在