外研版九年级英语定语从句练习题含答案.doc

一、选择题1Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom2Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom3The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are4In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _ attracted thousands of his fans.AwhoseBwhatCwhichD/5-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich6Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one7（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich8Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich9The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich10The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhen11According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho； thatB/； theseCwho； thoseD/ ； /12Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填B不填;whoCwho; whoD不填;不填13- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich14 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose15- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.AwhichBwhoCwhatD/16What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.AThe teachers who helped me a lotBThe activities which I took part inCThe subjects which I was interested inDThe books that I shared with my friends17The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich18Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho19-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat20He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho21There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat22Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho23The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which24Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen25Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen26This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwho27Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy28The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom29I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom30 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /31Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I could open it with.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich32 Do you like the song Shao Nian? Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhere33Do you know the man _is under the tree? Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich34The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.AwhoseBwhoCthatD/35The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich36WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich37The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat38Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow39Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat40The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhich41What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat42The girl _gave the speech just now is an inventor.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom43Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose44You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city? I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwhereDwho45-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere46Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now.Yes, it is the beautiful city _ I want to visit.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen47I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.AwhichBwhenCwhatDwhere48The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _ comes along their way.AwhichBwhoCwhenDthat49 Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A/; ifBwhich; sinceCthat; whenDwho; if50Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先解析：B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B2A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用tha解析：A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。3D【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），解析：D【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。4C【详解】句意：2019年，演员郭敬菲出演电视剧一切都好，吸引了成千上万的粉丝。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句；whose表物主，既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，在定解析：C【详解】句意：2019年，演员郭敬菲出演电视剧一切都好，吸引了成千上万的粉丝。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句；whose表物主，既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，在定语从句中主要用作定语；which只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。本句关系词在从句中做主语，指的是Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well这件事，需用which；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。【点睛】which有时也可用作定语，尤其用于“介词+which+名词”这类结构中，此时的which含有this或that的意味。如：He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他发脾气了，这时我就决定回家了。在限制性定语从句中 which, who, whom 都可用 that 代替。关系代词作宾语时，关系代词常被省略。5D【详解】句意：你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或t解析：D【详解】句意：你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，所以选D。6D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我们可用the one代替。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。7D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。8B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。9D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. w解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。10B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。11C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。12C【详解】句意：每天喝多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有喝咖啡习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。本题考查定语从句。根据句子分析，可知这个定语从句。第一个空的先行词是women，第二个空的先行词是th解析：C【详解】句意：每天喝多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有喝咖啡习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。本题考查定语从句。根据句子分析，可知这个定语从句。第一个空的先行词是women，第二个空的先行词是those，指代的是those women，所以都是表示人的，且在从句部分作主语，不能省略，故选C。13D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从句。14B【详解】句意：你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目朗读者吗？当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主解析：B【详解】句意：你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目朗读者吗？当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。15B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？-因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。考点：考查定语从句。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？-因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。考点：考查定语从句。16A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l解析：A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。17A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。解析：A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。18A【详解】句意：-下个寒假你想去哪里？ -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景解析：A【详解】句意：-下个寒假你想去哪里？ -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景闻名的地方可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是place，指物，关系代词用which/that，故选A19B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先解析：B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先行词是地点；what不能引导定语从句；根据句意，故选B。20B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whos解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that，根据句意及结构，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。21C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。22A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物解析：A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。23A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在解析：A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。24C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the wor解析：C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。25C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。26D【详解】句意：这是一个关于一个男孩救了他母亲的生命的感人故事。考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知，该空后引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词a boy。which是关系代词，先行词应是物，故排除A；w解析：D【详解】句意：这是一个关于一个男孩救了他母亲的生命的感人故事。考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知，该空后引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词a boy。which是关系代词，先行词应是物，故排除A；what不能引导定语从句，故排除B；where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，不符合句意，故排除C；who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选D。27B【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐的那辆车拐出了路，抛锚了，他幸免于难。考查定语从句。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；as关系代词或关系副词，作主语、宾语、状语解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐的那辆车拐出了路，抛锚了，他幸免于难。考查定语从句。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；as关系代词或关系副词，作主语、宾语、状语或表语；why关系副词，作原因状语；分子句子可知，先行词是the car，在从句中作in的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选B。28B【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人解析：B【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是“The tree”，指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词“which”。故选B。29A【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从解析：A【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。题中先行词“the important people”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。30C【详解】句意：通过调查，每天喝咖啡超过两杯的女士比那些不喝咖啡的人有更