译林版初三中考初中英语动词时态题40题(带答案).doc

一、选择题1 Jenny, why do you look so tired today? I didnt sleep well. Because I _ for my dad to come back for three hours.AwaitedBhave waitedCam waitingDwas waiting2- David, _. You fall asleep in class again!- Im sorry. I promise that I _.Awakes up; willBwake up; willCwaking up; wontDwake up; wont3The project they are working on _ many teenager problems that they care about.AcoveringBcoversCincludeDincluding4I wonder if your father _ you to go swimming.Im not sure. But I will tell you if he _ to let me join you.Awill allow; agreesBallows; agreesCallows; will agreeDwill allow; will agree5 When we _ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. Dont worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.AgotBgetCwill getDhad got6Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming7Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will tryBwill do, triesCdoes, triesDwill do, will try8People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.Awill have Bhave Chad Dwere having9The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain10They say this kind of fruit good and well.Atastes; is soldBis tasted; sellsCtastes; sellsDis tasted; is sold11This kink of milk_ well . It_ out soon.Ais sold, sellsBsells; is soldCis sold, will be soldDsells, will be sold12“81192”, the number of Wang Weis plane, _ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.AshowedBshowingCto showDshows13Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.AworkedBwas workingCwould workDhave worked14By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished15 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved16She finished the report at last without her teachers help, _?Adid sheBdidnt sheCwasnt sheDwas she17Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised18 What a pity that Kobe Bryant has died in a terrible accident! Yes. But the work he has done _ encouraging us.Awill keepBwould keepChas keptDhad kept19What a pity! Its raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?No. As soon as the rain stops, we _out to have fun.AgoBwill goCwentDhave gone20 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he21Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone? Yes, I hope you _.Ato repairBto have it repairedChave repaired itDwill have it repaired22The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and _ our world for years to come.AinfluenceBinfluencedCwill influenceDhave influenced23Jenny, you look busy recently.Im practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.Awas taking part inBhas taken part inCtook part inDwill take part in24Have you finished writing your book?Yes, it _ already and _ soon.Ais printed; will come outBhas been printed; will be come outChas been printed; will come outDis printed; will be come out25This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week.Asells; were soldBis sold; soldCsells; soldDis sold; were sold26Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming27More than one official _ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.AservesBserveCserves forDsever for28To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is29I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes30Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning31I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play32With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome33I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt34The classroom _ by students every day.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning35She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen36With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete37Both xiangchun and shepherds purse (荠菜) _ popular vegetables at their best in spring.AareBisCwill beDwere38Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been39-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had40I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.41We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do42Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were43Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect44I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent45When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off46Youd better write down her address before you _ it.AforgetBare forgettingCforgotDwill forget47you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was48During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.AisBareCwasDwere49I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent50With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to competeDcompetes【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意：珍妮，你今天怎么看起来这么累？我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours解析：A【详解】句意：珍妮，你今天怎么看起来这么累？我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours”可知，“等”的动作发生在过去，并且未持续到现在，故为一般过去时。故选A。2D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题解析：D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题意，故选D。3B【详解】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数，they are解析：B【详解】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数，they are working on作定语，修饰The project，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。4A【详解】句意：我不知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。我不确定。但是如果他同意让我加入到你们中，我会告诉你的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据题干可知，第一个if表示“是否”，引解析：A【详解】句意：我不知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。我不确定。但是如果他同意让我加入到你们中，我会告诉你的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据题干可知，第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合句意此处表示将来，故用一般将来时形式will allow。第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语是三单式，因此用agrees。故选A。5B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get解析：B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get一般将来时；D. had got过去完成时。主句用了情态动词表将来的意思，主将从现，所以when开头的时间状语从句要用现在时表将来，故选B。6B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will com解析：B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。7B【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来解析：B【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来时态；tries一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话中if是“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中有tomorrow，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态will do；第二句话if是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态，主语是he第三人称单数，故用tries。选B。8B【解析】句意：人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健，因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比，应是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，故选B。解析：B【解析】句意：人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健，因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比，应是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，故选B。9C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和解析：C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。10C【解析】sell 没有被动语态，taste也没有被动语态，又根据主语可知答案为C解析：C【解析】sell 没有被动语态，taste也没有被动语态，又根据主语可知答案为C11D【解析】sell没有被动语态，而sell out 有被动语态，故选D解析：D【解析】sell没有被动语态，而sell out 有被动语态，故选D12D【详解】句意：每年的4月1日，王伟乘坐的飞机号“81192”都会出现在中国媒体上，让我们想起我们的英雄。考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词nu解析：D【详解】句意：每年的4月1日，王伟乘坐的飞机号“81192”都会出现在中国媒体上，让我们想起我们的英雄。考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词number，动词用三单形式，故选D。13A【详解】句意：你曾经去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but解析：A【详解】句意：你曾经去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.”的意思是“实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。”可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，事情发生在过去，并且结束在过去，没有对现在产生影响，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。14D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。解析：D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。15D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years解析：D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.”可知，做服务员的经历发生在过去，并未持续到现在，应使用一般过去时，故选D。16B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句解析：B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句的后半部分是否定句，故排除AD；因为前半部分谓语动词finished是实义动词，故后半部分用助动词did。故选B。17B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promi解析：B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promised过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指琳达之前答应要来参加聚会，过去的事，用一般过去时，故选B。18A【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特死于一场可怕的事故，真是太可惜了！对。但他所做的工作将鼓励我们。考查时态。will keep一般将来时；would keep过去将来时；has kept现解析：A【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特死于一场可怕的事故，真是太可惜了！对。但他所做的工作将鼓励我们。考查时态。will keep一般将来时；would keep过去将来时；has kept现在完成时；had kept过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指科比所做的工作将鼓励我们，表将来某一段时间内的动作或状态，用一般将来时；故选A。19B【详解】句意：多遗憾啊！在下雨，我们不得不取消家庭旅游吗？不，雨一停，我们就出去玩。考查时态。go一般现在时态；will go一般将来时态；went一般过去时态；have gone现解析：B【详解】句意：多遗憾啊！在下雨，我们不得不取消家庭旅游吗？不，雨一停，我们就出去玩。考查时态。go一般现在时态；will go一般将来时态；went一般过去时态；have gone现在完成时态；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据时间状语从句As soon as the rain stops雨一停，可知主句用将来时态；故选B。20D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句解析：D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither nor 助动词主语”，句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语；句型中助动词，包括系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致；根据空前的if I dont go可知，空处应该以neither开头；根据前面问句是一般将来时及主将从现原则，可知空处neither后用will。故选D。21D【详解】句意：你的手机出毛病了吗？是的，我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”，这里动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；have sth. done表解析：D【详解】句意：你的手机出毛病了吗？是的，我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”，这里动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；have sth. done表示“让某事被做”。故选D。22C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will inf解析：C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will influence将影响，一般将来时；D. have influenced已经影响，现在完成时。years to come表示“未来几年”，是一般将来时的标志，其结构为：will动词原形。故选C。23D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days解析：D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days.”可知是还没有参加马拉松，正在为此做准备，用一般将来时。故答案为D。【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中出现时间状语this autumn，时效性较强的试题若经过反复引用，已不能根据这个模糊性时间来确定具体时态，要联系题目中的另一个提示“Im practising running these days.”来推出比赛还未开始，进而确定用一般将来时。24C【详解】句意：你写完书了吗？是的，它已经被打印了并且很快就会出版。根据所给空后面的already可知，时态应该用现在完成时，且主语it发不出print“打印”的动作，所以用现在完成时的被动解析：C【详解】句意：你写完书了吗？是的，它已经被打印了并且很快就会出版。根据所给空后面的already可知，时态应该用现在完成时，且主语it发不出print“打印”的动作，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除A和D，由主语it可以发出come out“出版”这个动作且soon是一般将来时的标志词，所以用一般将来时的主动语态，排除B，故答案选C。25A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A解析：A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A26A【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。解析：A【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。27A【解析】试题分析：A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心解析：A【解析】试题分析：A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选A。考点：考查主谓一致。28B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular trainin解析：B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of who