人教版八年级英语单项选择大全.doc

人教版八年级(完整版)英语单项选择大全
一、选择题
1．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.
A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so
2．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the
3．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
4．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.
---How did you feel after watching it?
A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a
6．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.
A．What a; 不填 B．What; a
C．How; a D．What; 不填
7．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
8．— Is there ________ library in your new school?
—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the
9．According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundred years.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/
二、选择题
11．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A．it B．that C．one D．each
12．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.
A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves
13．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves
14．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again.
A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on
15．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.
A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing
16．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________.
A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
三、选择题
17．—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
18．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
19．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
20．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
21．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
22．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
四、选择题
23．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive
24．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid
25．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully
26．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier
五、选择题
27．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
28．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
29．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
— Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on
30．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A．between B．among C．against D．beyond
31．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
32．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
33．— You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
34．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
35．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
36．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
六、选择题
37．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
38．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of
39．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
40．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
41．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
42．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
七、选择题
43．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.
A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t
44．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.
—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
45．—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．should B．might C．could D．would
46．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
47．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.
A．must B．could C．shall D．should
48．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
49．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?
—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A．must B．may C．can D．would
八、选择题
50．________ important information you’ve told me!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
51．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. __________！
A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste
52．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
53．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!
―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.
A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising
九、选择题
54．—________ does May look like?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A．How B．What C．Which D．Who
55．— does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
56．一 ________ do you check the oil?
一About every 5,000 km.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often
57．—________ have you had this computer?
—For two months.
A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often
58．—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?
—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
59．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?
—In ten minutes.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast
60．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?
— About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
十、选择题
61．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
62．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
十一、选择题
63．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair
64．My father ________ Beijing next week.
A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves
65．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep
66．My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.
A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．is enjoying
十二、选择题
67．The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.
A．or B．and C．but
68．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
69．The dress is really nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .
A．for B．so C．but D．or
70．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.
A．and B．but C．or D．until
71．Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lost.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
72．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
73．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
十三、选择题
74．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
75．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
76．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
77．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
78．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do
79．The police wondered_____.
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was
C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
80．—Could you tell me________ ?
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．when you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information
81．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
十四、选择题
82．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
83．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
84．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
85．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
86．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
87．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
88．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
89．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
90．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
91．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
92．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
93．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
94．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .
A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive
C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving
95．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
96．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
十五、选择题
97．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?
—________.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it pours
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
98．"___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."
A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.
C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
99．—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.
—We can’t be too careful. ________.
A．Many hands make light work B．Prevention is better than cure
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
100．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.
—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在这么好的天气带伞，他们会嘲笑我，说我傻。
考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella（雨伞）以元音音素开头，需用an表泛指，可排除CD两项。fine weather（好天气）是名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词，可排除。such如此的，修饰名词或名词性短语；根据句意语法，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
——多大一个惊喜啊！彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜！
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词，应用“a”修饰，故排除C和D项；“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试，故要特指，故排除A项；故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：根据l的发音是以原因因素开头的故用冠词an。句意：在这个单词love里面有一个字母l。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查冠词的用法。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 a