中考译林版初中英语单项选择（50题）完整归纳及答案.doc

中考译林版初中英语单项选择（50题）完整归纳及答案一、选择题1Its _ best to make _ friends with those who are honest.Athe; 不填B不填; 不填C不填; theDthe; the2“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.Athe, the Ba, a Ca, 不填 D不填, a3Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填; theD不填；不填4Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the5Whos _ girl in red over there? Kate, _ excellent student in our class.Athe; aBthe; anC/; anD/; a6Tiger Watch, _ one-hour documentary, is such _ amazing TV programme.Aan；anBan；aCa；anDthe；a7Tiger Watch, _ 80-minute documentary, won_ award for its amazing photography.Aan; anBan, aCa, anDthe; a8There is_ s and_ u in the word sun.Aa, anBan, aCa, aDan, an二、选择题9As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing _, which was simply day dreaming.AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything10Online short video apps like Douyin make _ more convenient to learn about the world at home.AitBthisConeDthat11Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours12Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as_of Sanya.AitBoneCthatDthe one三、选择题13With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation14I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence15People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Years Eve now. It means a growing _ in Chinese culture around the world.AdirectionBhabitCdreamDinterest四、选择题16The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.AterribleBwellCsweetDwonderfully五、选择题17New York City, also known _ Big Apple, becomes one of the worlds greatest business and cultural centers.AasBbyCforDto18Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is _ a terrible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor六、选择题19The person who _ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） _.Akeeps up with; praiseBcomes up with; prizeCends up with; priceDputs up with; award七、选择题20 Will dad arrive home at 6 oclock to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.AcanBmustCneedDmay21 The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year. Yes, I wonder when we _ worry about the air we breathe.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt22Hurry up, Jack! Lets cross the road as fast as possible.No, you _. Dont you see the light is still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt八、选择题23-_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.AHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often24 _ orange juice does she need? Just a little.AHow muchBHow longCHow manyDHow far25_ can you have these trousers ready? In 24 hours.AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow many26Could you tell me _ you will come back?In ten minutes.Ahow soonBhow oftenChow longDhow fast九、选择题27-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited28Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned十、选择题29- I am afraid I cant help you with your project. I _ a model these days.- It doesnt matter. I will finish it by myself.AmakeBwill be makingCam makingDhave made30My dear, you _ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! Sorry, Mom.Ahave always thrownBalways throwCare always throwingDalways threw31Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He _ a shower.Ais takingBtakenCtookDwas taking32What about going to the cinema? Theres a new movie called Hi, Mom.Not now, I _ my brother Tony with his English.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped33Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane_.Atakes offBis taking offChas taken offDtook off十一、选择题34Hurry up, Tom, well be late for the movie.Ok, I will.AbutBorCandDSo十二、选择题35 What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei MuseumBwhy I liked hot-dry noodles so muchChow many bridges are there in WuhanDwhat will I study in Wuhan University十三、选择题36Teamwork is very important in a football match.I think so. _.AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery dog has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits37Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?Dont worry. .We can give you a helping hand.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCIt never rains but it poursDEvery dog has its day十四、选择题38Jim seems to be in low spirits. _?No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.AGuess whatBWhat about himCSo whatDWhat happened十五、选择题39Nowadays, many young people get used to_ late every day.Exactly. But thats not a good habit.Astay upBstaying upCstay outDstaying out40Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.AseeBseeingCseesDsaw41The clothes need _, but you _do that by yourselves.Awashing; needntBwashing; neednt toCto be washed; dont needDto wash; dont need to42Theres no difference between the two words. So I cant decide _.Awhat to chooseBwhich to chooseCto choose whichDto choose what43I must get my homework _,Adone Bdoes Cdo Ddid44He tried to make himself _ by his students, but he failed.Aunderstand BunderstoodCunderstands Dunderstanding十六、选择题45Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent46Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played47Youd better write down her address before you _ it.AforgetBare forgettingCforgotDwill forget48China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning十七、选择题49Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?Yes. I stayed there _ the party was over.AuntilBsinceCwhenDif50Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。2B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为饮料来讲为不可数名词，但adrink表示一杯饮料；同样后面的comfort作为安慰来讲不可数，但acomfort意为（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事。故选B。3A解析：A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。4D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用5B解析：B【详解】句意：那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？凯特，我们班优秀的学生。考查冠词词义辨析。the定冠词，特指某一个；a，an不定冠词，泛指某一个。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：时长一小时的纪录片老虎观察，是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。7A解析：A【解析】试题分析：根据句意：观虎，是一个长达80分钟的记录片，它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。 考查冠词的用法， 根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an，因此用不定冠词a; 一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选A考点：考查冠词。8B解析：B【详解】句意：在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头，故用an；u是辅音音素开头，故用a，结合句意，故选B。二、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。10A解析：A【详解】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据“makemore convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事的。故选A。11A解析：A【详解】句意：杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词 ；your你的，形容词性物主代词 ； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。12C解析：C【详解】句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，the one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。14D解析：D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。15D解析：D【详解】句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。四、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。五、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：纽约市，也被称为大苹果，是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为；by通过；for为，给；to到，去。根据句意可知，本题考查known as“被称为”。故选A。18C解析：C【详解】句意：Jack，你应该把东西放进你的房间里，真的是太乱了。好的，我就来了，妈妈！考查介词的用法。on在上；at在，后跟具体时间或地点；in在里面；for为了，给，关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱，固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。六、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。七、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimes he works extra hours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。21C解析：C【详解】句意：今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。是的，我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“I wonder when we worry about the air we breathe”可知，想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量，故选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？考查情态动词。couldnt不能，不会；wouldnt不愿意；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不需要，不必。根据下文“Dont you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。八、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。24A解析：A【详解】句意：她需要多少橙汁？就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How long多长；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How far多远；根据“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用how much，故选A。25A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？24小时内。考查特殊疑问句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。26A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你多久会回来吗？10分钟之后。考查特殊疑问词。how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how long多长（时间或物体）；how fast多快。根据回答“In ten minutes.”可知，本题提问应用how soon，表示“多久回来”。故选A。九、选择题27B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。28D解析：D【详解】句意：杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。十、选择题29C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态30C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！对不起，妈妈。故C正确。考点：考查时态31A解析：A【详解】句意：霍金夫人，彼得可以和我们一起玩游戏吗？ 等一会儿，他正在洗澡。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Wait a minute.”可知，彼得现在正在洗澡，强调动作正在进行，所以时态应该用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词的现在分词，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。32C解析：C【详解】句意：去看电影怎么样？有部叫嗨，妈妈的新电影。现在不行，我在帮我弟弟托尼学英语。考查动词时态。根据前句“Not now”语境可知，后句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用am；help的现在分词是helping。故选C。33B解析：B【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请留在座位上，系好安全带，请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takes off动词三单；is taking off现在进行时；has taken off现在完成时；took off一般过去时；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前，让乘客准备的内容，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。十一、选择题34B解析：B【详解】句意：快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了。好的，我会的。考查连词。but但是，表示前后是转折关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；and和，表示前后是并列关系；so所以，表示前后是因果关系。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。故选B。十二、选择题35B解析：B【详解】句意：Daniel跟你说什么了？他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。十三、选择题36C解析：C【详解】句意：足球比赛中团队合作很重要。我想是的。独木不成林。考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；One tree cant make a forest独木不成林；Everything comes to him who waits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwork”一词可知，强调了团队合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故选C。37B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作?不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。十四、选择题38D【详解】句意：吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ 没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问解析：D【详解】句意：吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ 没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问情况或打听消息；So what那又怎么样；What happened曾发生过什么。句子“No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.”是句子“Jim seems to be in low spirits.”的原因，此处应该选择What happened “曾发生过什么？”来询问原因。故选D。十五、选择题39B【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于每天熬夜。没错。但这不是一个好习惯。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。stay up熬夜；stay out不在家；根据“Exactly. But that解析：B【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于每天熬夜。没错。但这不是一个好习惯。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。stay up熬夜；stay out不在家；根据“Exactly. But thats not a good habit.”可知，此处是年轻人习惯熬夜，短语get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故选B。40B【详解】句意：你假期有计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游，我盼望着看五花海和神奇的瀑布。see动词原形，seeing现在分词或动名词， sees单数形式， saw过去式；根据look f解析：B【详解】句意：你假期有计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游，我盼望着看五花海和神奇的瀑布。see动词原形，seeing现在分词或动名词， sees单数形式， saw过去式；根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B。41A【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意“衣服需要洗了，但是你没必要自己洗