人教版初三中考英语单项选择练习题含答案.doc

人教版初三中考英语单项选择练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.
A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an
2．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it?
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／ D．the; the
3．–Sorry, I broke your glass by accident.
–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.
A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one
4．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?
—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.
A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the
6．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the
7．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun.
A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /
8．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
9．— Is Russia _____ European country?
— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
10．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!
—He is ______ experienced rider.
A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a
11．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/
二、选择题
12．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A．She B．That C．It D．This
13．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
14．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
15．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.
A．that B．it C．this D．you
16．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing
三、选择题
17．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
四、选择题
18．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality
A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general
19．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
20．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty
21．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
五、选择题
22．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
23．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
24．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
25．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A．at B．to C．on D．off
26．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
27．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
28．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
29．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against
30．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with

31．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.
A．through B．over C．on D．along
六、选择题
32．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out
33．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up
34．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
35．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
36．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
37．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
七、选择题
38．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.
—Her memory ________ be completely back.
A．shall B．need C．must D．could
39．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
40．—How do you like my new dress?
—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.
A．may B．must C．have to D．should
八、选择题
41．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
42．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!
—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
43．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A．What, so fine B．How, such a fine
C．What, such fine D．How, so fine
44．__________ you offered him!
A．How useful advice B．What a useful advice
C．How a useful advice D．What useful advice
45．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
46．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!
—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.
A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite
47．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?
- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!
A．what B．what an C．how D．how a
48．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
49．— ________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
九、选择题
50．—________ is it from your school to your home?
—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
51．—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?
—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
52．—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?
— No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
53．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?
— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many
十、选择题
54．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.
—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.
A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending
55．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.
A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close
56．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing
57．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
58．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.
A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed
59．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ______ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
60．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
61．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
62．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing
63．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.
A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown
64．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
十一、选择题
65．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?
— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
66．—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.
—OK, Mum.
A．rings B．rang C．will ring D．is ringing
67．—Tom, where is your father?
—He ________ my bike.
A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair
68．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends.
A．has B．is having C．had D．was having
十二、选择题
69．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
70．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.
A．so B．but C．if D．though
71．—My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _______ works in the city
during the week.
--Oh, he must be tired.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
72．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?
— I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
73．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.
- All right.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
74．You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the match．
A．if B．or C．and D．but
75．Be more careful this time, ______ you’ll make the same mistake again.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
76．Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
十三、选择题
77．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
78．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
十四、选择题
79．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
80．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .
—OK. I will have it _________.
A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repair
C．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair
81．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
82．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
83．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
84．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
85．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.
— But the film is really worth ________ twice.
A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeing
C．getting; being seen D．got; to see
86．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
87．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
88．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
89．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
90．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
91．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
十五、选择题
92．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.
A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forest
C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides
93．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
94．—How is everything going? --_________.
A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been done
C．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see
95．---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
96．—You want my advice on this matter?
—Of course, ________.
A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose D．it’s not my tea
97．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.
—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends
98．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.
A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work
99．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.
—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”
A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs best
C．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn
100．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.
—Yes. ________.
A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfect
C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意