初二下册英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案.doc

初二下册英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案一、选择题1This summers first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, _ capital city of Yunnan province into _ world of water.Aa, aBa, theC/, aDthe, the2In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Athe; aB/; aC/; /DThe; /3World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A; anBThe; anCThe; theDA; the4How do you find the story about _ blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without _ second thought.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the5 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, aBthe, aCan, theDthe, the二、选择题6The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves _ colour very much.AitBitselfCitsDits7My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge.AneitherBnothingCno oneDnone三、选择题8A factory will be built for the _ of this type of new energy car.ApositionBpopulationCproductionDpronunciation9I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction10On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the worlds _.AattentionBconditionCinstructionDproduction四、选择题11How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made _ mistakes than before.AfewerBthe fewestClessDthe least12Like so many creative people, he was never _.Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.AcheerfulBskillfulCsatisfiedDsurprised五、选择题13Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girls voice.It _ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.AneedBmustCmayDcan14Is that Mr Zhou?It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.AcanBmayCcantDshouldnt15Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you _ , you will be fined according to the rules.AcanBwillCmayDmust16Shall we go camping this summer holiday?Nothing_be better.AshouldBcouldCmustDmay六、选择题17_ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.AHowBWhat aCWhatDHow a18So many unusual things happened in 2020. _ special year it was!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an七、选择题19Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.AaskBare askedCwill askDwill be asked20The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave21Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair八、选择题22- Hi, its time we worked out a plan for the research project.-Sorry, Im not available right now. I _ for the upcoming final exam.Aam preparingBpreparedChave preparedDwill be preparing23The young parents _ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.Ahave madeBare makingCmadeDwill be making24Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _for me at school.Aare waitingBwaitsCwaitDwaited九、选择题25Could you tell me _?Sure, Ill come back in three days.Awhen will you come backBhow long have you stayed thereCwhy you went thereDhow soon you will come back26-Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it.Ahow can I get to Wanda Shopping MallBwhere Wanda Shopping Mall isChow far is Wanda Shopping MallDwhere is Wanda Shopping Mall27Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know _?Im not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may know something about it.Ahow can I get thereBwhat gift he prefersCwhy didnt he invite meDwhere the party was held28Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?Yes, I am wondering _.Ahow old is the great inventionBwho came up with this codeCthat it can be used in the libraryDwhat information does a Barcode include.十、选择题29_. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.ANo pain, no gainBBurn the candle at both endsCActions speak louder than wordsDMany hands make light work30Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.I agree. _AIts a piece of cake.BPractice makes perfect.CIt serves you right.DWell done.十一、选择题31Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all. _.AIts my pleasureBId rather not.CId like it.DWith pleasure.32Oh, no! There isnt any salt left. _! Ill buy some when I go into town.AGood ideaBGo aheadCNever mindDNot at all十二、选择题33_ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.AServeBTo serveCServedDServing34The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to doBdo notCnot doDnot to do so35_ a GPS will make _ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.ATake, herBTaking, thatCTaking, itDTake, this36The way our students thought of _ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.Ato keepBkeepingCkeptDkeeps十三、选择题37He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives38Olivia, are you sure your aunt _back from America?Yes. My mom told me. Im going to see her now.Ahad comeBcameCis comingDhas come十四、选择题39I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; haveBhave worked; hadCam working; will haveDhad been working; had had40Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt41Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.AbelongsBis belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged42Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying43How do you like that movie?I think the second half _ more exciting.AisBareCwasDwere44The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain45Parents are always there for us. They _ us if were in trouble.I agree with you.AhelpBare helpingCwill helpDhelped十五、选择题46Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose47 Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A/; ifBwhich; sinceCthat; whenDwho; if48（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich49 Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat十六、选择题50Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。2C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。3B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。5A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：事实是人口有增加。是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长，increase的首字母发元音/，所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。二、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车，她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；its它的；its它是。此空修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。7D解析：D【详解】句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的no one“没有人”；排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。我同意。他们为我们的国家，甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drew the worlds”可知，此处用draw ones attention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故选A。四、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：你前天的考试怎么样？ 嗯，我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；the fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词；less较少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，排除BD选项；又因为“mistakes”为可数名词，要用fewer修饰。故选A。12C解析：C【详解】句意：就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。五、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：谁在隔壁唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。可能是简。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，会；表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“It.be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，且是肯定句，故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：那是周先生吗？肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can t不可能，表示推测；shouldnt不应该；根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。16B解析：B【详解】句意：今天暑假我们去露营好吗？没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shall we go camping this summer holiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。六、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。考查感叹句，观察句子，中心词是不可数名词music，再根据感叹号句型：what + adj. + 不可数名词（主谓），可知应该用what，故选C。18C解析：C【详解】句意：2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多么特别的一年啊！考查感叹句。由句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这个空后“special year”是形容词修饰可数名词单数，应有不定冠词a，用What引导感叹句。故选C。七、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your partner”可知，这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题，由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系，即“你被要求去讨论”，应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，故选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。21C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。八、选择题22A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：-嗨，我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。-对不起，我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry, Im not available right now.”可知，我现在没空，正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人 宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。考点：考查动词时态24A解析：A【详解】句意：请原谅我。我真得要走了。我的孩子们在学校等我。考查动词时态。由“I really need to go now. My childrenfor me at school”可知，因为孩子们正在学校等我，所以我真得要走，故本句为现在进行时态。故选A。九、选择题25D解析：D【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？ 当然，我三天后回来。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。26B解析：B【详解】句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。27B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克明天要举行一个生日聚会。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗？我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她可能知道一些情况。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，如果询问派对在哪里举办，要用一般将来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。28B解析：B【详解】句意：皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对感到惊讶，对感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。十、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。考查俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选A。30B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。我同意。熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It serves you right.你活该；Well done.干得漂亮。根据上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。十一、选择题31D【详解】句意：我要离开去做生意。你介意照看一下我的猫吗？一点也不。非常愿意。考查口语交际。Its my pleasure我的荣幸；Id rather not我宁愿不；Id li解析：D【详解】句意：我要离开去做生意。你介意照看一下我的猫吗？一点也不。非常愿意。考查口语交际。Its my pleasure我的荣幸；Id rather not我宁愿不；Id like it我会喜欢它的；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据回答“Not at all”可知，不介意表示愿意，前面三项不合语境，故选D。32C【详解】句意：哦，不！没有盐了。不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别解析：C【详解】句意：哦，不！没有盐了。不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“Ill buy some when I go into town.”可知此处应回答说“不要紧、没关系”，故选C。十二、选择题33C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤解析：C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤是被作为主菜，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。34C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于解析：C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。35C【解析】【详解】句意：带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生的地方。考查动词形式和代词辨析。本句缺主语，需用动名词做主语，可排除AD两项。本句是“动词(make)+it+宾语补足语+解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生的地方。考查动词形式和代词辨析。本句缺主语，需用动名词做主语，可排除AD两项。本句是“动词(make)+it+宾语补足语+ to do sth.”固定句型，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语。根据句意结构，可知选C。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。36A【详解】句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the解析：A【详解】句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。十三、选择题37A【详解】句意：他离开学校后就住在那个城市，那是他的第二个家乡。考查现在完成时。根据“since he left school