初二上册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案-含答案.doc

初二上册英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案 含答案一、选择题1In _ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is _ only new memberAa; 不填Ba; anCthe; theDthe; 不填2It was _ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over _ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.Aa; Bthe; theCa; theD/; the3_ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _ great change.AThe; theBAn; 不填CAn; theDThe; a4He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Athe; theBa; 不填Ca; theDthe; 不填5My dream is to build _ university on the moon someday.It sounds like _ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an6 Do you think its _ good fruit juice advertisement? Of course. I cant wait to try _ bottle of it.A/; aBa; aCa; theD/; the二、选择题7Dora always comes up with new ideas, but _ is of any value to me.AnoneBnothingCno oneDneither8Teachers use _ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs三、选择题9The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep _ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.AbalanceBpossibilityCrelationshipDsuggestion10The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts11Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you _ and guide you to where you want to go.AconversationBlocationCinventionDintroduction12US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication四、选择题13Sadly the number of the tigers is getting _.Amore and moreBfewer and fewerCsmaller and smallerDless and less14 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting15This kind of drink tastes _ but theres only _ in this bottle. Id like some more.Agood；a littleBwell；a littleCgood；littleDwell；little16Whats wrong with your radio?The sound coming out is not _.AcleanBclearCfreshDwell五、选择题17Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away _ the age of 99 on Saturday.AonBinCatDby18How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?_listening and reading more.AAtBAcrossCByDOn六、选择题19This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down20The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Acarry onBcarry outCtake onDtake out21Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out七、选择题22Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a23What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！八、选择题24Mike, _ do you have a health examination?Once a year.Ahow longBhow manyChow muchDhow often25_ can you write in English?About forty words per minute.AHow farBHow oftenCHow fastDHow long26一_do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often27 _ is it from your home to the bank? About ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow much九、选择题28When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated29The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated30Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill sendBwill be sentCare sentDsend31How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read十、选择题32Be quiet, please. They _ a meeting now.AhaveBhadCare havingDwere having十一、选择题33Many people think movie stars are special， really theyre no different from anybody else.Aand Bor Cbut DThough34 Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? Im sorry, there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?AsoBorCandDbut35- Do you like reading history books when you are free?- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.Aand Bbut Cor Dthen十二、选择题36We havent decided _.Athat we will repair our houseBwhen did we go to the partyCwhere we went on vacationDwhether we will keep a pet37 Sandy, could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.Awhere you will buyBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you bought38Can you tell me _ for the summer vacation?Why not volunteer at the museum?Awhat I should doBwhat should I doCwhen I should doDwhen should I do十三、选择题39 All of Mark Twains novels are popular. _. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.AI cant agree moreBThats not the caseCThats not the pointDDont mention it40How would you like your soup? _.AVery deliciousBWith some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseCI like it very muchDNo, thanks十四、选择题41Farmers depend on good weather _ their crops.AgrowBto growCgrowingDto growing42Look! There _ so many people _here. Do you know what has happened?Ais, standingBare, are standingCare, standing43David practices_ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play44The book written by Mo Yan is worth _ a second time.Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read45_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!AHow, takingBWhat, takenCWhat, takingDHow, taken46A 32-year-old delivery driver _ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.AcalledBis calledCcallsDwas called十五、选择题47My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I miss it very much.Agone missingBgot lostCbeen missingDlost十六、选择题48Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves49 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite十七、选择题50This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwho【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.3B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。4C解析：C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。6B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-你认为这是一个很好的果汁广告? 当然，我迫不及待地想尝一瓶。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。advertisement, bottle是可数名词，都是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选B。考点：考查冠词。二、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：朵拉总是能想出新主意，但没有一个对我有任何价值。考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；nothing没什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, butis of any value to me.”可知，朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的，强调数量，故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。考查代词。they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。三、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。10D解析：D【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。11B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗？对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据空前“a map app”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。12D解析：D【详解】句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。四、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。 真的吗？但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。 考查形容词辨析。 comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知，此处表达转折，这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：这种饮料味道很好，但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。a little有一点；little几乎没有，表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes，故应用形容词good，B、D选项可排除。根据下文“Id like some more”可知，瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了，故第二空应填little。故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：你的收音机怎么了？出来的声音不清楚。考查形容词辨析，clean清洁的，清白的；clear清晰的，干净的；fresh新鲜的；well健康的，明智的。根据提问是问的收音机，那么应该是声音听不清，故选B。五、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世，享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天；in在某一年；at具体的某一时刻；by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”，用短语“at the age of”。故选C。18C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。六、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。20A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。21A解析：A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。七、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 她给了我们多大的惊喜啊！她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语! 根据空后pleasant（形容词）+surprise（名词）可知，此处为what引导的感叹句；surprise惊喜，可数名词单数，且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选D。23无八、选择题24D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。25C解析：C【详解】句意：用英语你能写多快？每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A. How far 多远（距离）；B. How often 多久一次（频率）；C. How fast 多快（速度）；D. How long（时间）多久；物体（多长）。根据答语可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How fast提问。故答案选C。26D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：- William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。27B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到银行有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据答语“About ten minutes walk.”可知，空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选B。九、选择题28B解析：B【详解】句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。29D解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。30B解析：B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。31A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为这首诗怎么样？它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。十、选择题32C解析：C【详解】句意：请保持安静。他们现在正在开会。考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，需用be doing结构；主语students复数人称，be动词用are，故选C。十一、选择题33C解析：C【解析】句意：许多人们认为电影明星是特殊的，但是真得他们和其他的任何人没有不同。A. and和，又；B. or 或者；C. but但是；D. Though尽管。这里表示转折关系。故选C。34D解析：D【详解】句意：打扰一下。你有一张两座的桌子吗？我很抱歉，现在没有座位了。您介意等一会儿吗？考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。本句中用于表示歉意的话语后，引起一个分句，but本身无意义，故选D。35A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你有空时，喜欢看历史书吗？不！我喜欢故事书，我几乎每天看它们。and而且，but但是，or或者，then然后。结合句意，前半句表示我喜欢读故事书，后半句表示我每天读它们，前后表示递进关系，故用连词and。故选A。十二、选择题36D解析：D【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句havent decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由havent decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。37D解析：D【详解】句意：桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ 哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。38A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。十三、选择题39A【详解】句意：Mark Twain的所有小说都很受欢迎。我完全同意。尤其是汤姆索亚历险记。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Thats not th解析：A【详解】句意：Mark Twain的所有小说都很受欢迎。我完全同意。尤其是汤姆索亚历险记。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Thats not the case事实并非如此；Thats not the point这不是重点；Dont mention it别客气。根据“Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”，可知这里表示同意对方的观点。故选A。40B【详解】句意：您的汤要怎么做？ 请加些西红柿和鸡蛋。考查情景交际。Very delicious非常美味；With some tomatoes and eggs, please请加些西解析：B【详解】句意：您的汤要怎么做？ 请加些西红柿和鸡蛋。考查情景交际。Very delicious非常美味；With some tomatoes and eggs, please请加些西红柿和鸡蛋；I like it very much我非常喜欢它；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据问句“How would you like your soup?”可知，对方想要知道您的汤的做法，只有B选项“With some tomatoes and eggs, please”回答的是汤的做法。故选B。十四、选择题41C【详解】句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doin解析：C【详解】句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用现在分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。42C【详解】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查解析：C【详解】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，选C，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。43C【详解】句意：戴维努力练习钢琴并且经常带来精彩的表演。