【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案.docx

【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容完成下面的表格。 I have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects(科目). Johns favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing it. Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thinks Maths is very interesting, so he likes Maths best. David likes PE best because he likes doing sports, he is good at playing basketball and football.NameFavourite subjectWhyJohnComputerBecause he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his_._ArtBecause he likes drawing pictures a lot.MaryChineseBecause her_is Chinese.BobMathsBecause he thinks Maths is very interesting.David_Because he likes doing sports. He does_in playing basketball and football.【答案】study；Jack；father；PE；well 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍好朋友们最喜欢的科目及原因。（1）根据Johns favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study.可知该空缺少study“学习”，故答案为study。（2）根据Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. 可知Iack喜欢美术。故答案为Jack。（3）根据Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese.可知该空缺少father“父亲”，故答案为father。（4）根据David likes PE best because he likes doing sports,.可知David喜欢的科目是体育，故答案为PE。（5）根据he is good at playing basketball and football.可知该空缺少well，do well in在方面做得好，故答案为well。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读表格，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。2阅读理解，判断正误Yang Ling: Liu Tao, lets go shopping.Liu Tao: It sounds good. Its sunny and warm.Yang Ling: Look at that sign. What does it mean?Liu Tao: It means you cant eat or drink in the shop.Yang Ling: Im tried. Lets have something.Liu Tao: Ok, there is a juice shop over there. Lets go.Yang Ling: Look, there is a sign, too.Liu Tao: Yes, it means you cant smoke here.Yang Ling: Aha, I dont smoke.Liu Tao: Me too. （1）Yang Ling and Liu Tao go shopping. （2）The weather is sunny and cool. （3）You can eat and drink in the shop. （4）You can smoke at the juice shop. （5）Liu Tao smokes. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】对话大意：杨玲和刘涛谈论在商店和果汁店看到一些标志所表达意思。（1）句意：杨玲和刘涛去购物。根据Yang Ling: Liu Tao, lets go shopping.可知杨玲和刘涛去购物了，故答案为正确。（2）句意：天气晴朗凉爽。根据Its sunny and warm.可知天气晴朗温暖，故答案为错误。（3）句意：你可以在商店里吃喝。根据It means you cant eat or drink in the shop.可知在商店里不能吃喝，故答案为错误。（4）句意：你可以在果汁店抽烟。根据Liu Tao: Yes, it means you cant smoke here.可知在果汁店不能抽烟，故答案为错误。（5）句意：刘涛抽烟。根据Yang Ling: Aha, I dont smoke.可知刘涛不抽烟，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读短文，填空。 Look! This is a picture. It is about Jennys birthday. Her birthday is on May 25. On that day last year, she invited her friends to her house. Li Ming, Tom and I went to her house. We had a very good time. Before eating the birthday cake, we sang the birthday song for Jenny. She was very happy. And we were happy, too. After lunch, we went out to play in the park. We had fun all day. （1）It is a picture of _ birthday. （2）Jennys birthday is on _. （3）We sang the birthday song_ eating the birthday cake. （4）Jenny was very _. （5）After lunch, we played_. 【答案】（1）Jennys（2）May 25（3）before（4）happy（5）in the park 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny生日的时候的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据This is a picture. It is about Jennys birthday.得知是Jenny的生日的照片，故答案为Jennys。（2）细节阅读，根据Her birthday is on May 25.得知是5月25日。故答案为May 25。（3）细节阅读，根据Before eating the birthday cake, we sang the birthday song for Jenny.得知吃蛋糕之前唱歌，故答案为before。（4）细节阅读，根据She was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为happy。（5）细节阅读，根据After lunch, we went out to play in the park.得知饭后去公园玩，故答案为in the park。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。4阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子BreadricechickenhamburgerspiemilkcolaeggBreakfastLunchdinner（1）What did Joe have for_?He had some_，_and an egg for breakfast （2）What did Joe have for_? He had some chicken，_and_for lunch （3）What did Joe have for_? He had some_，_and_for dinner 【答案】（1）breakfast；bread；milk（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a piepies 【解析】【分析】（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应填写breakfast，bread，milk。（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.【点评】考查名词。要多记忆食物类的名词。5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误 During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural historyThere are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many othersIt is always a good review of history to visit those museumsIt is also a great way to learn more things by myself （1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation （2）There are many wonderful things in museum （3）There is only one kind of things in museum （4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums （5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。（1）细节理解。根据During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误。（2）细节理解。根据There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，本题正确。（3）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以本题错误。（4）细节理解。根据It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以本题正确。（5）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，本题正确。【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。