沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案.doc

沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Dear Tom, Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Lindas home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you. See you soon. LoveDanny根据短文，选择正确答案（1）Danny went to Nanjing with his . A.motherB.auntC.brotherD.father（2）They went to Nanjing by . A.carB.trainC.busD.plane（3）Aunt Linda lives in . A.NanjingB.GullingC.ShanghaiD.Beijing（4）How long will Danny stay in Nanjing? A.1 day.B.4 hours.C.A week.D.A month.（5）Tom is Dannys . A.friendB.fatherC.sisterD.brother【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。 （1）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily.可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）根据短文句子 It was very nice to take a train. 可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 和 We will go to Aunt Lindas home later. 可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文句子 Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. 可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. 可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为：D。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。2阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务 People，animals and plants all live on the EarthThe Earth turns around itself once 24 hoursThis is why there is a day and a night Oil the EarthThe Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasonsThe moon moves around the EarthThe sun is much bigger than the moonBut the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the EarthThe sun is very brightIt gives out a very strong lightThe moon looks quite bright，tooBut it cant give out any light at all （1）The Earth turns around_once 24 hours （2）The moon moves around the_ （3）There is a_and a_on the Earth （4）It takes_for the Earth to turn around itself once （5）The moon cant give out any_ （6）The moon is much_to the Earth than _ （7）_gives out a very_light 【答案】（1）itself（2）Earth（3）day；night（4）24 hours（5）light（6）nearer；the sun（7）The sun；strong 【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours知答案为 itself。（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth知答案为Earth。（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth知答案为 day和night。（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours知答案为24 hours。（5）由句子But it cant give out any light at all知答案为light。（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the Earth知答案为nearer和the sun。（7）由句子The sun is very brightIt gives out a very strong light知答案为The sun和strong。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案3阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文Name：PeterDate：2015-9-8Breakfast：two hamburgers，some colaLunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chickenDinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries Peter is a fat boyHe had two _and some _for breakfastHe had a lot of _and _for lunchHe had _vegetables and a lot of French fries for dinnerHe does not play sports very oftenThat is not healthy 【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some 【解析】【分析】（1/2）句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。根据Breakfast：two hamburgers，some cola.得知答案，故答案为：1.hamburgers；2.cola。（3/4）句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。根据Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken.得知答案，故答案为：1.meat；2.chicken。（5）句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。根据Dinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries.得知答案，故答案为：some。【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较为简单，找到Peter早饭（breakfast）、中饭（ lunch）、晚饭（dinner）分别吃什么，然后对应填空即可。4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误 During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural historyThere are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many othersIt is always a good review of history to visit those museumsIt is also a great way to learn more things by myself （1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation （2）There are many wonderful things in museum （3）There is only one kind of things in museum （4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums （5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。（1）细节理解。根据During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误。（2）细节理解。根据There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，本题正确。（3）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以本题错误。（4）细节理解。根据It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以本题正确。（5）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，本题正确。【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。5阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误 My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.（1）My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car. （2）My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym. （3）I am a student and I dont like science. （4）We are going to visit the science museum in the evening. （5）We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉和父母亲的职业，他们怎样去工作和他们的周末日常生活。 （1）句意：我父亲是警察，他开车上班。根据 My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. 可知我父亲是警察，他开车上班。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我母亲是一名秘书，她在健身房工作。根据 My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. 可知我母亲是一名秘书，在一家大公司工作。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我是一个学生，我不喜欢科学。根据 I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. 可知我是一个学生，我喜欢科学。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们晚上要去参观科学博物馆。根据 So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. 可知我们打算星期六上午去参观科学博物馆。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根据 On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. 可知我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Sarah. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents arent going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to the supermarket. My father is going to go fishing. Im going to the bookstore with my friends. Then Im going to buy a magazine about animals. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend. （1）What is Sarah going to buy? （2）What is Sarahs mother going to do tomorrow? （3）What is Sarahs father going to do tomorrow? 【答案】（1）She is going to buy a magazine about animals.（2）She is going to the supermarket.（3）He is going to go fishing. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sarah一家周末安排的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 Then Im going to buy a magazine about animals.（然后我打算买一些关于动物的杂志。）可知是买杂志。故答案为：She is going to buy a magazine about animals.（2）根据短文叙述 My mother is going to the supermarket.（我的妈妈打算去超市。）可知是去超市。故答案为：She is going to the supermarket.（3）根据短文叙述My father is going to go fishing.（我爸爸打算去钓鱼。）可知是去钓鱼。故答案为：He is going to go fishing.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来回答题目的问题。