人教版初中英语非谓语动词题40题(带答案).doc

人教版初中英语非谓语动词题40题(带答案)一、选择题1I prefer _ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _ some money for a dictionary.Ato have ; to savingBhaving ; to savingCto have ; to saveDhaving , to save2A 32-year-old delivery driver _ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.AcalledBis calledCcallsDwas called3Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth _ . You must go and see it.OK. Im going to take my daughter to watch it.Ato be watchedBbeing watchedCto watchDwatching4 Baby, would you mind _ me cook the fish? Of course not. I cant wait _ it!Ahelp; tasteBhelping; tasteChelp; to tasteDhelping; to taste5_ trees is a long-term project. Lets take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.APlantsBPlantedCPlantDPlanting6Were you born in Baiyin City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living7Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed _ photos here.AtakingBto takeCtakeDtaken8People who run towards their dreams prefer _ the failure rather than _ their dream.Aexperiencing; to give upBto experience; give upCexperiencing; giving upDto experience; to give up9The computer requires _. I think I need _ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.Afixing, to goBto fix, goingCfixing, goingDto fix, to go10-Why hasnt the doctor stopped _ lunch? -Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room.Ato have; to saveBto have; savingChaving; savingDhaving; to save11There are no ways she can come up _ herself out.Awith to helpBto helpCwith helpingDto helping12My mother always teaches me how _ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.Ato saveBsavingCsavesDsaved13 I decide _ hard on my English.You need to speak as much as possible.AworkingBworkedCto workDwork14Toms decided to devote all he could _ his English before going abroad.Ato improving Bhave improvedCto improve Dimprove15Our headmaster isnt in. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him _ the office?Ato enterBenteredCto leaveDleave16Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.Ato walking Bto walk Cwalked DWalking17I have a package ，but Im too busyWhy not have your cousin it for you？Ato send； sendBsent； sendCto send； to sendDsent； to send18_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating19More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising20Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.AopenBopenedCto openDopening21Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _ the guitar.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play22一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving23Helen was made the task in two days.AfinishBto finishingCfinishedDto finish24一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didnt realize difficult it was the tickets.Awhat; to get Bwhat; getting Chow; to get Dhow; getting25Bad luck! The film star had her leg _ while playing a part in a film.Ato breakBbreakingCbreadDbroken26Do you often hear Lucy _in her room?Yes, listen! Now we can hear her _ in her room.Asing; singBsinging; singingCsinging; singDsing; singing27What _ great fun we had _ the film Jungle Book.Aa; to watch B/; watching Ca ; watch D/; to watching28 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay29My eyesight is getting worse these days. Id like to have my eyes_. Perhaps you should consider _the time on the computer.Achecked; reducingBto check; reducingCchecked; to reduceDchecking; to reduce30Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _ them from dust.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDto protecting31We middle school students are advised _ at least one hour _ exercise every day to stay healthy.Aspending; to takeBspending; takingCto spend; to takeDto spend; taking32On her way home, Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _ 110 at once.Asteal; callBto steal; callCstealing; to callDstealing; calling33What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?Because I know that there must be so many people _ for our support.Ato waitBwaitCwaitingDwaited34While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） _ on the front line are heroes.AstoodBstandCstandingDto stand35With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.AcomplainBcomplainingCcomplainedDto complain36I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.Ato waterBwaterCwateringDwatered37_ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few monthsAComparingBComparedCConnectingDConnected38How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy39Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _ by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.AwroteBto writeCwritingDwritten40Your hair is too long. Haha. I just want to have my hair _this afternoon.Ato cutBcuttingCcutDcuting41Children are not born with their habits already _.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDmade42This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling43_with his flat, mine looks_ new.ACompared; as good asBTo compare; as well asCCompared; as well asDTo compare; as good as44The book written by Mo Yan is worth _ a second time.Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read45The details the teachers asks to pay attention to _ our English are very important.Ato improveBimproveCimprovingDimproved46What a terrible thing! There is a _ dog _ on the ground.Adie, lieBdead, lyingCdeath, layDdying, lie47 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleepBasleep; sleepingCsleep; sleepDasleep, sleepy48Instead of flowers, consider _ your mom what she really wants.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgives49These young trees will require _carefully.Ato look afterBbeing looked afterChaving looked afterD looking after50What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember_a prize in the school writing competition.Ato winBwinCwinningDwon51All of us should know what attention should be paid to _ a more beautiful Huaian.AbuildingBto buildCbuildDhave built52You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeingBto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seenDmanaged; to see53Sue practices_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.AplayBplayedCto playDplaying54_ of the road _ broken down It needs _AThree-fourths; was; repairedBThree quarters; has; to repairCThree-fourth; was; to be repairedDThree quarters; has; repairing55I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.Areading Bcooking Cswimming Ddancing56I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.Ato watchBwatchCwatchingDbeing watched57Do you mind beside you, sir? . I alone to enjoy the music.Amy sitting; Better not; used to sitBmy to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingCme sitting; Im sorry but I do; have been used to sittingDme to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting58The girl is often seen _in the art room.Apractice drawingBpractised drawingCto practice drawingDpractice to draw59_ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place.ATake; itBTo take; thatCTaking; itDTake; that60My computer doesnt work. I decide to have it _.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairing【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。2A解析：A【详解】句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁的快递司机高志晓仍在工作。考查过去分词。call动词，呼叫，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表示“被称为高志晓的快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。3D解析：D【详解】句意：李丹，中国第一部科幻电影流浪地球很值得一看。你一定要去看看。好的。我要带我女儿去看。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”，主动表示被动，用动名词watching。故选D。4D解析：D【详解】句意：宝贝，你介意帮我做鱼吗？当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了！考查动词非谓语。help帮助，动词原形； taste品尝，动词原形；helping动名词；to taste动词不定式。根据题干可知，第一个空，考查固定搭配mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，可知用helping；第二个空，根据固定用法cant wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以用动词不定式to taste；故选D。5D解析：D【详解】句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。考查动词非谓语。Plants名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知，本句主语是“plant trees”，因此要用plant的动名词形式，故选D。6D解析：D【详解】句意：你是在白银市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been used. in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。7B解析：B【详解】句意：同学们，请注意！我们不允许在这里拍照。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ 因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。11A解析：A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。12A解析：A【详解】句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观察句子，这里应该是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎样做什么，故选A。13C解析：C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个结构中to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选C。14A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆决定在出国前专注于他所有的时间来提高他的英语。Devote vt.把奉献（给），把专用（于）; 奉献; devote sth to (doing) sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给某事物。所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。15D解析：D【详解】句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】英语中非谓语动词的用法要注意。感官动词后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示动作已完成。16D解析：D【解析】试题分析：Have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm是宾语从句，作谓语imagine的宾语。句意：没有人能够想象我们走雪地回家的困难。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配17A解析：A【详解】句意：我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据I have a package ，but Im too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。18C解析：C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。19A解析：A【详解】句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising现在分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising现在分词；本题表示“引起”，宾语是peoples attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目的目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注，不定式表目的状语。现在分词表示不能表示目的。故选A。20C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。21D解析：D【详解】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。22A解析：A【解析】句意：我正在考虑如何去做我的新工作。有建议吗？只有半小时的步行路程，我建议你不要开车去。作为动词consider的宾语用疑问词+to do sth，故第一空用to go。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。故选A。23D解析：D【解析】句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。be made to do sth.被迫做某事，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上，故答案为D。点睛：主动语态中省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。这类动词主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（变成被动语态）The workers were made to work all day by the boss.24C解析：C【解析】句意：你买到音乐会的票了吗？还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。25D解析：D【详解】句意：真倒霉！这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break的过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动的关系，应该使用过去分词，故选D。26D解析：D【详解】句意：你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。27B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：看电影Jungle Book是多么有趣。本题是感叹句What+形容词+主语+谓语。这里是感叹不可数名词，短语have fun doing sth.表示做某事玩得开心。根据题意。故选B。考点：考查感叹句及非谓语动词28B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意： -听，您能听见某个东西吗？-是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有在做着某事；故选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法29A解析：A【详解】句意：这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我的眼睛。或许你应该考虑减少在电脑上的时间。考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”，所以空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，所以空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。30C解析：C【详解】句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的状语。故选C。31D解析：D【详解】句意：我们中学生被建议每天至少花一个小时锻炼来保持健康。考查动词形式辨析。be advised to do sth.被建议做某事，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，take exercise做运动，都是固定短语。故选D。32C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：在她回家的路上，露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事，第二个空格表示“停下来去打电话”，所以第二个空填to call。故选C。33C解析：C【详解】句意：是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或