初三中考译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含答案.doc

初三中考译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷含答案一、选择题1Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBanCtheD不填2Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_ Beijing Opera best because it is really _fun.A/;aB/;/Cthe;/Dthe;a3Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.AtheBaCanD4Tiger Watch, _ 80-minute documentary, won_ award for its amazing photography.Aan; anBan, aCa, anDthe; a5Caoxian county_ tiny little-known inland county in _ East Chinas Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; atDthe; /6Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?_ younger one. She is _ humorous girl.AThe; theBThe; aCA; aDA; the二、选择题7BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AbothBallCeitherDneither三、选择题8A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer9Do you feel like moving to Mars?Sure. Im in no _ that life on Mars would be interesting.AdoubtBhurryCwayDagreement10For the time being we can collect much _ either from books or on the Internet.AideaBmethodCinformationDsuggestion四、选择题11 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.AaloneBasleepCawakeDafraid12Mr. King is very _. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.AstrictBpatientCpoliteDhard-working13Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth14The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient五、选择题15Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.AagainstBduringCbeyondDthrough16Sorry, I cant finish the exercise on time.Never mind. It is _ the abilities of most of the class.AacrossBonCoverDbeyond六、选择题17There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook forBcare forChope forDpush for18A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes awayBthrows awayCgets awayDputs away19It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on七、选择题20Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt21Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?Im afraid you _, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.AcanBmayCmustDneed八、选择题22_ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a九、选择题23_ have you felt like this?Three days.AHow longBHow oftenCHow muchDHow many24_ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom? About 10 minutes walk.AHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much十、选择题25Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sentBsentChave sentDhave been sent十一、选择题26-Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?-Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _ no less than 600 new artworks in it.Ais presenting Bhas presentedCwill present Dhas been presenting27 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repaired28John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.AwatchesBwatchedCwill watchDis watching29 Ruby, can you help do the dishes? Just a moment, Mom. I _ the flowers.AwaterBam wateringCwateredDhave watered30Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano. Sorry. I _ my car.ArepairBrepairedCam repairingDhave repaired十二、选择题31Could you tell me _?Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.Awho do you admireBwho you admireCwhat sports do you likeDwhat sports you like32 Do you know _? At 8:00 next Monday morning.Awhen the sports meeting beganBwhen did the sports meeting beginCwhen will the sports meeting beginDwhen the sports meeting will begin十三、选择题33Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes. _.AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart34一I cant believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”_.”APractice makes perfectBPut all your eggs in one basketCBurn the candle at both endsDMany hands make light work十四、选择题35Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?_. Any time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIts up to youDIm afraid I cant36Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home. _. It is always good to help children grow up. AThats true.BCome this way.CLet me have a look.DI dont think we agree.37Would you please help me with my spoken English?_. First you should know practice makes perfect.AThats rightBNo problemCQuite wellDNo, thanks十五、选择题38These young trees will require _carefully.Ato look afterBbeing looked afterChaving looked afterD looking after39一Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?Aserved; to orderBserved; orderingCare served; orderingDare served; to order40-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;41Our monitor suggested _ an outing after the mid-term exam.AorganizeBto organizeCorganizedDorganizing十六、选择题42What changes_in your lives?Our lives have changed a lot, like.Ahave there hadBhas there beenChave there beenDhas there had十七、选择题43Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.AwasBhad beenCwill beDis44I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; haveBhave worked; hadCam working; will haveDhad been working; had had45By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished46Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying十八、选择题47一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD48The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich49I didnt see you last night. Where did you go?I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse _ was written by Lao She.AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhich十九、选择题50The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours _ he realized it.AasBsinceCbeforeDafter【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。2B解析：B【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，我最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。考查冠词用法。/表示不填；a一个（只、件）；the这（那）个，这（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京剧”，专有名词，独立使用，前面不用冠词；fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面也不需要冠词。故选B。3B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变，它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。4A解析：A【解析】试题分析：根据句意：观虎，是一个长达80分钟的记录片，它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。 考查冠词的用法， 根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an，因此用不定冠词a; 一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选A考点：考查冠词。5B解析：B【详解】句意：曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城，一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；East China是专有名词，前不加任何冠词，故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎姐妹哪个更容易相处？年轻的那个。她是一个幽默的女孩。考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指。第一个空特指双胞胎里年轻的一个，用定冠词the修饰；第二个空表泛指一个幽默的女孩，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。二、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。三、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：你想移居到火星吗？当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。根据“Sure. Im in no. that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表示“确信”，be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。四、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。对不起，我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题很多遍，说明他很有耐心。故选B。13D解析：D【详解】句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。14B解析：B【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“The Spring Festival is one of the festivals in China”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。五、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对；during在期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Some of the technology weve seen on screen is our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。16D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过；on 在之上；over在上面；beyond超出；根据“I cant finish the exercise on time”和“.the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多数人的能力，用beyond最合适。故选D。六、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。18B解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“.tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。七、选择题20A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。21C解析：C【详解】句意：我现在就告诉他时间改变了，好吗？恐怕你必须这么做，否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表能力或许可；may可以，表推测；must必须；need需要。根据下文“otherwise he will be late for the meeting”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说必须告诉他时间改了，故选C。八、选择题22A解析：A【详解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，因此用感叹词what，排除C/D；根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。九、选择题23A解析：A【详解】句意：你感觉这样有多久了？三天了。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少（后接不可数名词）/多少钱；how many多少（后接可数名词的复数）。根据“Three days.”可知，回答的是时长，用how long提问，故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远？大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，用来提问还要过多久，用in+一段时间作答；How long多长，对长度，或一段时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，对不可数数量或价格提问；根据答语“About 10 minutes walk.”可知，大约10分钟的路程。由此说明，此处提问的是距离。故选C。十、选择题25A解析：A【详解】句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。十一、选择题26A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。27B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。28D解析：D【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态29B解析：B【详解】句意：鲁比，你能帮我洗碗吗？ 等一下，妈妈。我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Just a moment, Mom”可知，此处指的是鲁比正在做其他的事情，故句子应用现在进行时，故选B。30C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，请帮我搬一下钢琴。对不起。我在修我的车。考查时态。根据“Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.”及语境可知，此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选C。十二、选择题31B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。32D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？下周一早上八点。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。十三、选择题33A解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A。34D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不相信你完成工作了。我朋友帮助我的。正如谚语所说“人多力量大” A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；C. Burn the candle at both ends劳累过度；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。在朋友帮助下完成了任务，人多力量大。故选D。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。十四、选择题35C【详解】句意：我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去？这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下，劳驾；Have a good time玩得开心；Its up解析：C【详解】句意：我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去？这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下，劳驾；Have a good time玩得开心；Its up to you 取决于你；Im afraid I cant我恐怕不行。根据“Any time will do.”可知这取决于你自己，故选C。36A【详解】句意：夏令营给孩子们提供了离家生活的机会。那是对的。帮助孩子们成长总是好的。考查情景交际。Thats true.那是对的，是真的；Come this way请走这边；Let解析：A【详解】句意：夏令营给孩子们提供了离家生活的机会。那是对的。帮助孩子们成长总是好的。考查情景交际。Thats true.那是对的，是真的；Come this way请走这边；Let me have a look。让我看一看；I dont think we agree。我认为我们意见不一致。根据“It is always good to help children grow up.”可知帮助孩子们成长总是好的，可见对方对说话者的意见表示肯定认同，选项A符合语境。故选A。37B【详解】句意：你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。首先你