1、what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题及答案一、选择题1We should learn from the doctors and nurses _ help to treat the patients in Hubei. Yes. _ brave they are!Awho; WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How2_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big
2、mistakeDHow great progress3The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhatBHow aCWhat anDHow4_ wonderful news program you showed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a5Smart phones are helpful. However,some people use them only for mobile games. _!A
3、What a surpriseBWhat surpriseCWhat a wasteDWhat waste6The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ object it is!AHow smartBWhat a smartCHow boringDWhat boring7_ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a8_ time flies! We will finish our junior high school l
4、ife soon.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a9Its reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. big news! So its important for students to learn them well.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a10_ crowded Changwu Road is!Yes, because the number of cars has kept _ greatly since April.AWhat a
5、; risingBHow a; raisingCWhat; raisingDHow; rising11The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat12Dont let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.AwhatBwhyCwhereDhow13We should learn from the d
6、octors and nurses_ help to treat the patients in Hubei._brave they are!Awho, WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How14 _ crowded Guanqian Street is! Yes, because the number of people has kept _ greatly since 1990.AWhat; risingBHow a; raisingCWhat; raisingDHow; rising15How beautiful _ dress is ! She mus
7、t be happy to get it _ birthday present.Athe; as aBthe; like aCa; as aDa; like the16 the TV series All is well is! I cant stop watching it. Youd better finish your homework first.AWhat interestingBHow interestingCWhat boringDHow boring17How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.Aterrible; i
8、s blowingBterrible; soundsCterribly; is soundingDterribly; blows18_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What aDWhat; What a19_ wonderful news program we are watching!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a20The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart
9、the invention is!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a21Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a22 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a23一The air pollution is
10、 getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_! We must do something to make the air clean.AWhat shameBWhat a shameCHow a shameful sceneDHow shameful scene24The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow25Look! the man is
11、 riding! He leaves other people far behind.I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.AHow fastBHow slowlyCWhat fastDWhat slowly26_ important information youve told me!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a27 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow28_ nice food you
12、ve cooked for us!Thank you for coming!AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow29_to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.AWhat surpriseBWhat a surpriseCHow surpriseDHow a surprise30_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow31_ excellent
13、 work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It _ much easier than I thought.AWhat; seemsBHow; seemsCWhat an; looksDHow an; looks32 _ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.AHow aBHowCWhat a
14、DWhat33_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; WhatBHow; HowCWhat an; HowDHow; What34So many unusual things happened in 2020. _ special year it was!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an35_hard work it is! And_should I do to complete it well?AWhat a, howBWhat, whatCHow, whatDWhat
15、, how36_ you offered him!AHow useful adviceBWhat a useful adviceCHow a useful adviceDWhat useful advice37 Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _!AWhat a strange weatherBWhat an unusual weatherCWhat unusual weatherDHow unusual weather38
16、I cant believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. _ boy he is! I agree. He is not supposed to do that.AHow politeBHow impoliteCWhat a politeDWhat an impolite39_ he has provided for us!AWhat a useful adviceBWhat useful suggestionsCHow useful the adviceDHow useful suggestions40 The sky
17、 is blue and I can smell the flowers. _ great fun it is to go spring outing!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。 是的。他们多勇敢啊!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的关系词,which的先行词是物,who的先行词是人,本句的解析:D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。 是的。他们多勇敢啊!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的关系词,which的先行词是物,who的先行词是人,本句的先行词
18、是“doctors and nurses”,表示人,所以关系词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中主语前的“brave(勇敢的)”是形容词,由此可知此句是由How引导的感叹句。第一空填who,第二空填How。故选D。2A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+解析:A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英
19、语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A. What great progress多大的进步啊;C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!” 故选A。3C【详解】句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这
20、里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +解析:C【详解】句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式,空后的exciting是形容词,故应选C。4C【详解】句意:你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what
21、+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+解析:C【详解】句意:你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”! 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。5C【详解】句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!考查感叹句。
22、A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊;B. What surprise多么惊奇啊;C. Wh解析:C【详解】句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊;B. What surprise多么惊奇啊;C. What a waste多么浪费啊;D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知,空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”,故排除A、B;waste名词,在这里是名词具体化,指一件浪费的事情,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的
23、感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音音素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。6B【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊!考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知,自动驾驶飞机很有用,故空格处形容词应用smart,C、D选项可排除。将感叹句
24、改解析:B【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊!考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知,自动驾驶飞机很有用,故空格处形容词应用smart,C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object!可知,被感叹部分含有名词,即object,适用“What + a +形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!”。故选B。7A【详解】句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊!根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fun,它解析:A【详解】句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真
25、有趣啊!根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fun,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰fun,因此用感叹词what,排除C/D;根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。8C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“. time flies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。解析:C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“. time flies!”可知
26、此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。9A【详解】句意:据报道,音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。多大的消息啊!所以对学生来说,学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+解析:A【详解】句意:据报道,音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。多大的消息啊!所以对学生来说,学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后big news!可知,news是不可数名词,此空故填What,故选A。10D【详解】句意:
27、长武路多么拥挤啊!是的,因为自从四月开始,车的数量持续增加了很多。考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,排除A和C;raise和ris解析:D【详解】句意:长武路多么拥挤啊!是的,因为自从四月开始,车的数量持续增加了很多。考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,排除A和C;raise和rise都可以用来表示数量时,raise是及物动词,倾向于人为或被动,而rise是不及物动词。故选D。11D【详解】句意:-天空是蓝色的,我能闻到割草机的气味。-去春游是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,
28、how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下解析:D【详解】句意:-天空是蓝色的,我能闻到割草机的气味。-去春游是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词fun是不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句;故选D。12D【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,
29、根据空后“close you may be to vict解析:D【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“close you may be to victory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句,表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。13D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是解析:D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖
30、北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语,本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses,表示人,在定语从句中做主语,所以引导词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中brave意为“勇敢的”,是形容词,所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。14D【详解】句意:观前街多么的拥堵啊!是的,因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上
31、升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,how+形容词/副词+解析:D【详解】句意:观前街多么的拥堵啊!是的,因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,how+形容词/副词+主谓;raise升起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词;这里是人的数量上升,空后没有宾语,用不及物动词。故选D。15A【详解】句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词,表示特指或双方已知事物;as a作为;like a像一个;a不定冠词,泛指一个解析:
32、A【详解】句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词,表示特指或双方已知事物;as a作为;like a像一个;a不定冠词,泛指一个。根据How beautiful可知是how型感叹句,根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物,用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“birthday present”可知用as a作为一个符合句意。故选A。16B【详解】句意:都挺好这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。 你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引解析:B【详解】句意:
33、都挺好这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。 你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj. +主语+谓语!此处本句主语是the TV series All is well,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。17B【解析】试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;is blowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds
34、听起来,是系动词解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;is blowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句,How+形容词+主语+谓语动词,因为terrible是形容词,故应跟系动词搭配,选B。考点:考查形容词和动词。18C【解析】【详解】句意:天气多好啊!我们玩得多开心啊!本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词,其结构为:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what 修饰名词,其结构为:What +(解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:天气多好啊!我们玩得多开心啊
35、!本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词,其结构为:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what 修饰名词,其结构为:What +(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第一句中心词是lovely,可填How;第二句中有固定短语have a good time玩得高兴,可知用填what a。故应选C。19C【详解】句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知,感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词,应该用What修饰;how修解析:C【详解】句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful
36、 news program可知,感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词,应该用What修饰;how修饰形容词和副词,它引导的感叹句:how+主语+谓语动词!how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,program是可数名词单数形式,而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选C20B【详解】句意:无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a+解析:B【详解】句意:无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方
37、面都很有用。多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语!因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart,因此用how,故选B。21D【详解】句意:凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 她给了我们多大的惊喜啊!她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How解析:D【详解】句意:凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 她给了我们多大的惊喜啊!她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What
38、+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 根据空后pleasant(形容词)+surprise(名词)可知,此处为what引导的感叹句;surprise惊喜,可数名词单数,且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选D。22B【详解】考点:感叹句根据_terrible mess you have made!可知这是一个感叹句,修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰,故用wh解析:B【详解】考点:感叹句根据_terrible mess you have made!可知这是一个感叹句,修饰的中心词是一个可
39、数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰,故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面加冠词a。故选:B23B【详解】句意:空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。真遗憾!我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据句子结构结合解析:B【详解】句意:空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。真遗憾!我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!shame羞愧,
40、以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选B。24A【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smartinventionitis解析:A【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smartinventionitis可知句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!smart以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。25A【详解】句意:看!那个人骑得多快啊!他把其他人都甩在后
41、面了。我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.解析:A【详解】句意:看!那个人骑得多快啊!他把其他人都甩在后面了。我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快,用副词fast,感叹词用how,组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构。故答案为A。26C【解析】【详解】句意:你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊!考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可
42、数名词+主语+谓语!或是:Wh解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊!考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题的中心词是名词information,因此用what来引导,排除B/D;而且information还是一个不可数名词,前面不用冠词a。故选C。27D【详解】句意:你昨晚看
43、NBA比赛了吗?是的,这场比赛太精彩了!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意,故选D。【点睛解析:D【详解】句意:你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗?是的,这场比赛太精彩了!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意,故选D。【点睛】由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is
44、). 如: How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!28A【详解】句意:你为我们做的食物真美味!谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知,中心词是名词food,故用what引导的感叹句,food是不可数名词,故用结构:What+adj.+不可解析:A【详解】句意:你为我们做的食物真美味!谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知,中心词是名词food,故用what引导的感叹句,food是不可数名词,故用结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。29B【详解】句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!解析:B【详解】句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2.
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