英语八年级英语上册语法填空训练(word).doc

英语八年级英语上册语法填空训练（word）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He _ （sell） $ 200, 000 bow ties （领结） since 2011. One day about four years ago, when Moziah _ （shop） for bow ties, he found they were only in ugly black _red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma _（teach） him how to sew （缝）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie _ （not look） nice. The boy never gave up and kept on _（practise）. He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried _sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziahs bow ties soon _（become） popular. Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges mother said, You dont have to wait _youre older. If you _（have） a dream, just go for it. 【答案】 has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didnt look；practising；to；became；until；have 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。 （1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。 （2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。 （3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。 （4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。 （5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didnt look。 （6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。 （7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。 （8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。 （9）句意：你不必等到你老。notuntil，直到才，固定搭配，故答案是until。 （10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。2语法填空 The computer is increasingly popular in peoples_（day） life. The number of computers in every family is_（much） than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift_the heaven. However, some people consider it brings more disadvantages than advantages._my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons. The computer makes human beings life become_（easy）. People can do many things that they couldnt do before. They can read newspapers _（with） buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,_（listen） music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do all these easily. In addition, computers_also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them. In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control_（them） to use the computer properly, it is_（use） for their whole life.【答案】 daily；more；from；In；easier；without；listening to；are；themselves；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话，优点要远远大于缺点。 （1）句意：计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day，天，名词；根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词，故填daily。 （2）句意：每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much，多，形容词；根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级，故填more。 （3）句意：有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语agiftfromsb.来自某人的礼物，故填from。 （4）句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语inonesopinion，以某人看来，故填In。 （5）句意：计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy，形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可知此句要用比较级，故填easier。 （6）句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with，介词，用；根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites.提示，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的，故填without。 （7）句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen，听，不及物动词，其后常跟介词to；根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要动名词，故填listeningto。 （8）句意：另外，电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语behelpfulforsth.对某物有帮助，主语computers是复数，故填are。 （9）句意：但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑，这对他们的一生都是有用的。them，人称代词，他们；固定短语controloneselftodosth.控制自己做某事，故填themselves；use，动词，使用；固定短语beusefulforsth.对某物有用，故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3语法填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places_（live） in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different _（kind） of museums, plays and films. You can _buy things all over the world. _there are serious problems in big cities too._is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good _（medicine） care. But sometimes these people cannot find work _good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy _（live） in big cities; _（other） do not. _they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。 （1）句意： 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语，故填 to live。 （2）句意： 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填 kinds。 （3）句意： 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填 also。 （4）句意：但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。 （5）句意： 住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语， to live there 是真正的主语，故填It。 （6）句意： 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填 medical。 （7）句意： 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。 （8）句意： 有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填 living。 （9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。some.others，固定搭配，一些另一些，故填 others。 （10）句意： 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填 Before。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beauty and the Beast（野兽） A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused _（help）an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch（女巫）and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person _ Not far _the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and _（dependent）girl. One dark winter day, Beautys father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and _（put）the old man in prison. And the Beast didnt set _（he）free until Beauty offered to take her fathers place. _, the Beast was kind _Beauty and fell_（deep）in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and _（fight）with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said I love you! With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on. 【答案】 to help；instead；from；independent；put；him；However；to；deeply；fought 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。 （1）句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。refuse to do，固定搭配，拒绝做，故填 to help。 （2）句意：当他学会了爱一个女孩，并且被她爱的时候，他可以变成一个人。instead， 反而 ，副词，常用于句末 ，故填 instead。 （3）句意：离城堡不远，住着一位美人。far from，离远，故填 from。 （4）句意：她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。根据beautiful and可知此处是形容词，dependent，是形容词，独立的 ， 故填 independent。 （5）句意：野兽非常生气，把老人关进了监狱。put in prison，固定搭配，关进监狱，讲述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put ， 故填 put。 （6）句意：野兽没有放他，直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置。set sb free，固定搭配， 释放某人 ，动词set后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他 ， 故填 him。 （7）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。根据 Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系，在句首逗号前用however，但是，故填 However。 （8）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。be kind to sb，固定搭配，善待某人，故填to。 （9）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。副词修饰动词fell，deep的副词是deeply，深深地，故填 deeply。 （10）句意：但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒，并与野兽战斗。fight with sb，固定搭配，和某人战斗，描述过去用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought ， 故填 fought。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mike is _8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China _three years. Mike likes to collect stamps. He _（have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese_（story）. He often loses_（he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much _（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words _working hard. He was so lucky_he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan. Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how_（cook） Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study _（happy） in China.6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her_（parent） needed to work in another city for a month. Tina never saw Aunt Betsy_so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her the _in California was sunny, so Tina_（take） some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked_（read）. Her favorite book were about horses. On the_to Aunt Betsys house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it very much and she wished she could have a horse some day. When they_（arrive） at Aunt Betsys house, Tina saw a tall brown horse! Have you_（see）the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her_a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, said Aunt Betsy. Tina felt happy her aunt and she had the_hobby. It was going to be a wonderful vacation.7【答案】Before；onions；First；buyer；After；Next；turkey；spoons 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做出美味的火鸡三明治的主要步骤。（1）句意：在开始做三明治之前确保你有所有的原料。此处的”在开始之前“为固定搭配即before you begin，故答案为为Before。（2）句意：你需要一些面包，洋葱，黄油等等。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some，所以此处的onion也要用复数形式onions，故答案为onions。（3）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。根据后文的Then可知此处要用连词first，故答案为First（4）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some，所以此处的butter也要用复数形式buyer。（5）句意：在这之后，将它们放在面包上。根据前文的连词first，then，可知此处为固定搭配after that，故答案为After。（6）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。根据前文的连词first，then，可知此处为next，故答案为Next。（7）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。火鸡翻译为turkey，故答案为turkey。（8）句意：最后，在火鸡中加入两勺的调味品。根据前文的two可知此处的“调味品”为复数形式，故答案为spoons。【点评】考查语法填空，理解句意，结合语法知识，注意单词在语境中的运用，做出单词的必要变形，熟记固定搭配和基本句型，最后使句子通顺，符合逻辑即可。8【答案】 or；about；lonely；to walk；friends；make；and；well；because；loudly 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是每个人都有幸福。当你遇到不幸福时，总有人会帮你找到幸福。 （1）句意：穷人或富人，每个人能有幸福。可知此处指的是无论男人还是女人，可知此处是or，表示选择，故答案为：or。 （2）句意：你不必去想太多关于那些有钱人的事。about，关于，think.about.，思考关于故答案为：about。 （3）句意：他们可能感到孤独因为他们的房子太大了。根据 because their houses arc too big 由于房子大，没人陪所以感到孤独，lonely孤独的，形容词作表语，故答案为：lonely。 （4）句意：并且他们可能想在农村的路上行走因为他们每天在忙碌的城市开车上班。want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：to walk。 （5）句意：当你不快乐时你的朋友会帮助你。你的朋友不止一个，可知此处friend用复数，故答案为：friends。 （6）句意：这肯定会使你快乐。助动词will后跟动词原形，故答案为：make。 （7）当你努力学习，你将得到好成绩并且当然你会为此感到高兴。这两句之间的关系是顺承关系，关系词用and，故答案为：and。 （8）句意：如果你感到不舒服，你的父母会照顾你，你也将感到高兴。根据 your parents will take good care of you可知此处指身体健康，身体健康用well，故答案为：well。 （9）句意：当你贫穷时，你也可以说你感到幸福因为你可能看到其它一些钱买不到的东西。这两句之间是因果关系，连词用because，故答案为：because。 （10）当你有问题时，大声说你很幸福因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。副词修饰动词，loud大声的，形容词，loudly大声地，副词，故答案为：loudly。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句子的意思，确定句子中所缺的词，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上适当的词使文章结构完整。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether（是否） I could be untied, but the official politely said No. While I was eating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twentytwo wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the Kings largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. （An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput ）（1）This is most probably . A.a poemB.a novelC.a posterD.a notice（2）Who was the ruler of this country? A.GulliverB.SwiftC.LilliputD.The King（3）According to（根据） the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with I? A.The official set I freeB.They only gave bread to IC.They used a platform to carry ID.They built a wonderful chair for I【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森斯威夫特格列佛游记中小人国一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人（小人国人）把我运到利力浦特国（小人国）首都的事情。 （1）考查主旨理解。根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第3句The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city，about a kilometre away. 利力浦特国的国王命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第6和7句For me，five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twentytwo wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform，and one thousand five hundred of the Kings largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. 五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载我，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓住要点。细读题目，抓住要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，核对答案。10阅读理解 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away！But in Britain many people dont like other people touching them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each o