佛山五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析.doc

佛山五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
A
    It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.
（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.
（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.
（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.
（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.

2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

    Hi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.
（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school       .
A. on foot                                    B. by bike                                    C. by bus
（2）—When's Sue's birthday?—      
A. It's on 10th October.                 B. It's on 6th October.                 C. It's on 1st May.
（3）Sue's birthday party begins at       in the afternoon.
A. three o'clock                         B. half past three                         C. half past four
（4）Sue likes       . She wants to be a       in the future.
A. sing, singer                           B. sings, singer                           C. singing, singer
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.

3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
                                                                                                       (A)
    My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in her house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.
（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；

（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

    My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.
（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.

A. seventy                                    B. eighty                                   C. fifty-five
（2）My grandfather is a ________.

A. worker                                      B. driver                                      C. cook
（3）My    ________ also comes to see my grandfather.

A. uncle                                       B. aunt                                       C. cousin
（4）Mt uncle is very  ________.

A. short                                          B. fat                                          C. tall
（5）Jim is my grandfather's  ________.    

A. friend                                      B. son                                      C. daughter
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题
    Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home.
（1）How does Jack go to work
（2）What does he sell in the shop?
（3）What does his friend, Linda, do?
（4）When does Jack start work?
（5）Does he drink some tea during the break?
【答案】（1）He goes to work by bus.
（2）He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.
（3）She is a teacher.
（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.

（5）No, he doesn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。
（1）根据He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by bus.
（2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.
（3）根据She is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.
（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts work at 9:00 a. m.
（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions, elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes,  white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas?
（1）There are many animals in the park. 
（2）I like pandas best. They're lovely and beautiful. 
（3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies.  
（4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. They're very fat. 
（5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。
（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据  Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。
（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据 I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black eyes,  white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
    Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.
    He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.
（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.
（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.
（3）He met a big cat in the park.
（4）He was very happy to see the cat.
（5）He went home by bus.
（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.
（7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came.
（8）His had delicious food for dinner.
（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.
（10）In the evening he was very tired.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（6）1
（7）1
（8）1
（9）0
（10）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。
（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。故答案为：正确。
（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。
（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。
（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：正确。
（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there and ran away at once. 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。
（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

8．阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误
（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.
（2）Five students come to school by bus.
（3）Ten students come to school by bike.
（4）No one comes to school by car in Arm’s class.
（5）There are forty students in Ann’s class.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.