反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案).doc

反意疑问句
一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句
英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”

2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如
You were moved by your students, weren’t you?
情况属实：Yes, I were.
情况不属实：No, I weren’t.

二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
① You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？

三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？
He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？
She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？
The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？
注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？
They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？
小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ?
He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?
It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?
Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?
She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?

四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：
You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？
Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？
They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？
小试牛刀： Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?
He loves cold weather , _______________ ?
You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?

五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？
小试牛刀：Few students can answer the question, ?
He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。
如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？
小试牛刀：I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?
I’m ten years old, _______________ ?

七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？
②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？
小试牛刀：Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?
Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?

八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？
小试牛刀：Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ?
Everyone has been in the class， ？

九．陈述部分为祈使句
1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如
Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？
2）若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如
Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？
Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？
3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行，例如：
Open your book , will you?
Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 打开窗，好吗？
小试牛刀： Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?
Please open the door， ？
Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?
Let us go shopping , _______________ ?

十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？
小试牛刀：There are some good books for you, _______________ ?
There will be a football match tomorrow, ___________ ?

十一、①带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
　　 We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare he ?
　 ②当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
　　 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she？
小试牛刀：I need go to school now, _______________?
She doesn’t need to go to hospital alone, _______________?

十二、can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式。
He can’t be a doctor, is he?
The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?
小试牛刀：He can’t be working in the hospital, ?
She can’t have been to America, ?

十三、may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用mayn’t）
They may be here next week, may they not?
小试牛刀：She may be at home now, ?

十四、情态动词must的反义疑问句
①must(必须)用needn’t ： You must do it today, needn’t you?
②must(应该)用mustn’t ： I must study hard, mustn’t I?
③mustn’t用must或may ： You mustn’t talk like that, must you?
④“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。He must be a teacher, isn’t he?
小试牛刀：You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?
You mustn’t touch the machine, _______________ ?
He must be a worker, _______________ ?

十五、 had better用should或had ：We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?
小试牛刀：You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ?
They’d better stay at home today, _______________ ?

十六、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
　 a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
　　 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he？
　 b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
　　 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he？
　　 He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he ？
　 c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。(主句的主语是第一人称，反义疑问句针对从句；主句的主语是非第一人称，反义疑问句针对主句。)
I don't think he is bright, is he？ 
　　 We believe she can do it better, can't she ？
小试牛刀：I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ?
You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ?
He was the man who I told with, ？
　　 He said he watched TV the day before, ？

十七. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词。
Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?
Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?
小试牛刀：He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ?
Neither you nor I am invited to the party, ?

十八、. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it 。
To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?
Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?
小试牛刀：To go to bed early is good for our health, ?
What he said is wrong, ?

19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
　　 It is impossible, isn't it ？
　　 He is not unkind to his classmates, is he？
小试牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, ?
Your teacher is unfriendly to you, ?

20、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
　　 What colours, aren't they?
　　 What a smell, isn't it?
小试牛刀：What a wonderful day, ?
How nice the weather is， ？

单选:
1. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
　A. do I 　　 B. do you 　　C. isn’t it 　　 D. is it
2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?

　A. hadn’t 　　B. had 　　C. didn’t she 　　D. did she
3.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?
A. haven’t I B. don’t I 　C. don’t he 　D. isn’t it
4.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________?
　A. would he 　　B. had it 　　C. would it 　　D. had he
5. No one left here yesterday,________?
　A. didn’t they B. did they C. didn’t one D. did one
6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
　A. don’t they B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they
8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
　A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it 　 D. do they
10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
　A. don’t I B. don’t you C. do I 　D. do you
11.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
　A. shall we B. will you 　 C. do you 　 D. can’t you
12.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
　A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there 　D. is there
13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?
　A. needn’t they B. need they C. don’t they 　　D. do they
14.She is unfit for the position,_____
　A. is she 　 B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she 　D. does she
16.She’s been a worker here for many years,________?
　A. isn’t she 　B. is she 　C. hasn’t she 　D. has she
17.What beautiful flowers,________?
　A. aren’t they 　B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it
19.You’d better go at once,________?
　A. wouldn’t you B. had you C. hadn’t you 　 D. should you
20.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?
　　A. aren’t I B. am not I 　 C. aren’t you 　D. are you

完成下列反意疑问句。
1.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ?
2.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?
3.Everything is possible, _______________ ?
4.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?
5.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?
6.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?
7.He has studied here for about four years, ______ ?
8.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?
9.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ?
10.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?
11.She’s American, _______________ ?
12.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?
13.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?
14.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ?
18.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ?
19.I’m a teacher, _______________ ?
20.What a nice watch, _______________ ?
22.I have to stay at home, _______________ ?
23.You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ?
24.What he needs is his parents’ love, _______________ ?
25.You’d like a cup of tea, _______________ ?

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