人教版完整版初中英语语法考查常识和习语讲解.doc

人教版完整版初中英语语法考查常识和习语讲解一、选择题1It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.ADont burn the candle at both endsBNo pain, no gainCDont put all your eggs in one basketDMany hands make light work2I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.Why not discuss with Tom? You see, _.AGreat minds think alikeBTwo heads are better than oneCA bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDIts better to think twice before doing something3Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words4My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, _ .Ano pain, no gainBactions speak louder than wordsCpractice makes perfectDa friend in need is a friend indeed5I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.Well, just as the saying goes, “_ .” I do hope that youll act right away.AA friend in need is a friend indeedBMany hands make light workCThe grass is greener on the other sideDActions speak louder than words6Its clear that _. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.Awhere there is a will, there is a wayBI have a sweet toothCevery dog has its dayDevery coin has two sides7He is always telling his director how to run the business, thats like “_”.ATeaching his grandmother to suck eggsBKeeping his ear to the groundCA good beginning makes a bad endingDIts never too old to learn8All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.Yes. _.AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCBurn the candle at both endsDDont put all your eggs in one basket9If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?- Sure. _.AAll rivers run into the seaBEvery day is not SundayCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfect10Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an important dinner.OK. _.AIt couldnt be betterBYou really have me thereCTake your timeDLets call it a day11Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?Dont worry. .We can give you a helping hand.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCIt never rains but it poursDEvery dog has its day12_ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!AIt never rains but it pours.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DDont pull all your eggs in one basket.13Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. _. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCEast, west, home is bestDBurn the candle at both ends14In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “_”.Athe grass is always greener on the other sideBevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words15Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot _.Ado as the Romans doBburn the candle at both endsCput the cart before the horseDput all the eggs in one basket16We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.Yes. Just as a saying goes, “_.”AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs bestCOne stone kills two birdsDOne is never too old to learn17 Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now? Of course! _.ABetter late than neverBMany hands make light workCYou cannot burn the candle at both sidesDAction speak louder than words18I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ _”.AEvery dog has its dayBPractice makes perfectCActions speak louder than wordsDThe early bird catches the worm19Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that _.Acleaning house is hard workBAmy found the money in her backpackCa backpack is a good place to hide moneyDAmys father is very generous20Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.ATime order.BSpace order.CGeneral to specific.DSpecific to general.21Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But _.Aout of sight, out of mindBthere is no smoke without fireCa miss is as good as a mileDactions speak louder than words22I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “_”. I do hope that you will act soon.AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed23My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CThe early bird catches the worm.DNever put all your eggs in one basket.24I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now._. Sleep is also important.ADont burn the candle at both endsBActions speak louder than wordsCDont put all your eggs in one basketDMany hands make light work25Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it. _.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDA friend in need is a friend indeed26Just as the saying goes, “_.” If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDMany hands make light work27Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup.Well, teamwork is important. As we know，_.Aa good beginning is half doneBone tree cant make a forestCactions speak louder than wordsDevery coin has two sides28 My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.He is so kind. This is _AMany hands make light work.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CNo pains, no gains.DEast and west, home is the best.29Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.Sure._.AEast or west, home is the bestBThe early bird catches the wormCMany hands make light workDDont put all your eggs in one basket30Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_.”AEach dog has its dayBMany hands make light workCPractice makes perfectDThe grass is always greener on the other side31Teamwork is very important in a football match.I think so. _.AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery dog has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits32 What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? _ATheyre supposed to kiss each other.BTheyre supposed to bow.CTheyre expected to shake hands.DTheyre expected to hug.33 , could you tell me where to park my car? Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there.ALet it goBPardon meCExcuse meDOn the way34-I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.-Well, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act at once.AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed35How is everything going? -_.AEverything is finishedBNothing has been doneCNot so bad, you knowDNot doing wrong, you see36-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed.37The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.Very necessary. Good manners will .Awin respect（尊重)Btake you farCnever go out of styleDA, B and C38一I cant believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”_.”APractice makes perfectBPut all your eggs in one basketCBurn the candle at both endsDMany hands make light work39Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. youll make great progress.-Thanks for encouraging me. I know .Apractice makes perfectBit never rains but it poursCmany hands make light workDthe grass is always greener on the other side40Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?AWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.BNo pain, no gain.CYou re never too old to learn.DPractice makes perfect.【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后清理应该不会花很长时间。没错。人多好办事。考查习语。Dont burn the candle at both ends不要两头都点蜡烛；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”，可知人多好办事，前面三项不合语境，故选D。2B解析：B【详解】句意：我试图找到这个问题的答案，但失败了。 为什么不和汤姆讨论呢？你看，两人智慧胜一人。考查习语。Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；Two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；Its better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根据“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知，此处应该说：两人智慧胜一人。故选B。3A解析：A【详解】句意：看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查常识和习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，一项艰巨的工作需要众人一起完成，所以此空填“人多力量大”符合，故选A。4B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸从不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上，他擅长。他总是给我们做好吃的饭，也就是说事实胜于雄辩。考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅长，但是不说自己擅长，而是总是那么做。与“事实胜于雄辩”表达意思相近。故选B。5D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈，我保证下周我会更加努力工作。好的，嗯，就像俗话说的，“事实胜于雄辩”。我真希望你马上行动。考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Many hands make light work人多力量大；The grass is greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I do hope that youll act right away.”可知，妈妈希望不要光说，要立刻行动起来，也就是“事实胜于雄辩”，故选D。6B解析：B【详解】句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食。我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。考查习语。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜欢吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根据“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.”可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业，简直是“班门弄斧”。考查习语。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧；Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵贴在地上；A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善终；Its never too old to learn活到老，学到老。根据“He is always telling his director how to run the business.”可知，他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业。由此可知此处使用习语“班门弄斧”符合语境。故选A。8A解析：A【详解】句意：滨海人民要共同努力，让我们的家乡更加美丽。是的。人多力量大。考查常识。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful”可知所有人要共同努力，人多力量大，才能让家乡更美。故选A。9C解析：C【解析】试题分析：A. All rivers run into sea海纳百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；C. Better late than never迟做胜过不做； D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。故选C。考点：考查谚语的用法。10D解析：D【详解】句意：抱歉，已经6点钟了。我得下班去参加一个重要的晚宴。好的。今天就到这儿吧。考查情景交际。It couldnt be better那再好不过了；You really have me there你真地说服我了； Take your time慢慢来；Lets call it a day今天就到这儿吧。根据上文“Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已经到了下班时间了，对方有重要的晚宴要参加，因此应结束一天的工作了。故选D。11B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作?不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。12D解析：D【详解】句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候；Dont pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。13B解析：B【详解】句意：上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burn the candle at both ends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。考查谚语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。16A解析：A【详解】句意：我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”考查习语。One finger cant lift a small stone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；He who laughs last laughs best笑到最后的人笑得最好；One stone kills two birds一石二鸟，一箭双雕；One is never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据“We must work hard as a team”可知，此处强调团队的作用，故选A。17A解析：A【详解】句意：格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？当然可以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。18A解析：A【详解】句意：我从没想过埃迪在比赛中表现得这么好。他真幸运！正如俗话所说“人人皆有得意时”。考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“How lucky he is”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。19B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二