1、八年级英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案含答案 一、选择题 1.—What do you think of the grammar book? —Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time. A.a, a B.an, the C.an, a D.the, the 2.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ___
2、 return of the stolen cultural relics. A.a; the B./; the C.a; a D./; a 3.Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down. A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D./; the 4.——Pass me _____________ mag
3、azine on the shelf,please,Jim. ——But it’s not ____________ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,haven’t you? A.the ;a B.the ;the C.a;a D.a; the 二、选择题 5.— Who was calling you on the phone just now? — ________ was my mum. A.She B.That C.It D.This 6.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but
4、 ________ is of any value to me. A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither 7.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother. —Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him. A.it B.one C.that D.them 8.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a d
5、ifferent childhood from ________.” A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 9.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity. A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; death C.was found dead; death; dying D.has b
6、een dead; dying; died 三、选择题 10.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies. A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion 11.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer ho
7、liday? --OK. Let me see. A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 四、选择题 12.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart 13.I'm always ____________ b
8、efore the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath. A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy 14.—Can we chat in the library? —I'm afraid not. We should keep _________. A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm 15.— You see, more and more cows are getting sick. —If the problem is s
9、o ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on. A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious 五、选择题 16.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom? —__________listening and reading more. A.At B.Across C.By D.On 六、选择题 17.—Who is the best basketball player in your class? —Daniel. And he take
10、s any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls. A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off 18.—I ________ reading English every morning. —Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries. A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as C.am
11、 used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by 七、选择题 19.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful. A.must B.should C.would D.may 20.— Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us thi
12、s evening? — I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours. A.can B.must C.need D.may 21.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black? —It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man. A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t 22.When you visit a museum, some instructi
13、ons should ________ and we’d better not ________ them. A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; against C.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 八、选择题 23.—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded? — Ninety-nine years. It’s her 10
14、0th birthday next year. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many 九、选择题 24.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month. —Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 十、
15、选择题 25.—Where’s Nick? —He ________ classes at school. A.had B.will have C.is having D.was having 十一、选择题 26.Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you. A.so B.or C.for D.but 27.It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A.but B.or C.because D.so 十二、选择题
16、28.—Do you know _________ at this time last night? —Sorry, I don’t know. A.what she is doing B.what she was doing C.what is she doing D.what was she doing 29.—Could you please tell me _________ ? —Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals. A.how do you learn Chinese B.what is your pen pal’s
17、hobby C.what do you do after class D.how you improve your writing 十三、选择题 30.——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. ——That’s right. _________________________. A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing. C.The sooner begun, the soo
18、ner done. D.Practice makes perfect. 31.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeed C.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do 十四、选择题 32.—Why not take your son
19、to watch the new film A Little Red Flower? —__________. A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 十五、选择题 33.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed 34.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice? —B
20、ecause I want to make myself ________ clearly. A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear 35.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________. A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repair C.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair 36.The clothes
21、need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves. A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't to C.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to 37.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. --I think so, they are so great. A.for; to care
22、 B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring 38.---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot. A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs 39.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A.achieve B.achieved C.to achieve D.ach
23、ieving 40.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE. A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts 十六、选择题 41.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won 42.What a pity! My new computer___
24、 a virus and it can't work now. A.catches B.caught C.is caught D.has caught 43.It's reported that Xiangshui explosion(爆炸)__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded. A.kills B.has killed C.killed D.had killed 十七、选择题 44.Many a woman______ important posit
25、ions in society, which________impossible in the past. A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were 45.Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A.are dropped B.drop C.are being dropped D.have dropped 十八、选择题 46.This is
26、 a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life. A.which B.what C.where D.who 47.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school. A.which B.when C.what D.where 48.Is this factory _______ you visited the other day? A.in
27、 which B.which C.where D.the one 49.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best. A.who B.which C.where D.what 十九、选择题 50.The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement. A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space 【参考答案】***试卷处理标
28、记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.A 解析:A 【解析】 试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an ,要用a ;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。 故选A。 考点:考查冠词 2.A 解析:A 【解析】 考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。 3.C 解析:C 【解析】 C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可
29、能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。 4.A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:-Jim,请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志,爸爸。你已经读过它了,不是吗?a是不定冠词,表示泛指一个,修饰可数名词单数形式;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意可知,第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志,这个杂志是特指的,故用the修饰;第二个空指一本新杂志,故用a修饰。选A。 二、选择题 5.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我妈妈。 考查代词的
30、用法。She她;That那;It它;This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。 6.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。 考查代词辨析。none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。 7.
31、B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。 考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。故选B。 8.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。” 考查代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我
32、人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”,故选D。 9.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。 考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语,故用动词
33、died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。故选A。 三、选择题 10.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球,但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。 考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship关系;suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,但是他还要学习,所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。 11.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:﹣﹣你能给我一些关
34、于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣;knowledge知识;suggestions建议;information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假,这是一种建议,故选C。 四、选择题 12.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。 考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains
35、 the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。 13.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的;happy开心的。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知,此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。 14.C 解析:C 【详解】 ——我们能在图书
36、馆里聊天吗?——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。 考查形容词。healthy形容词,健康的;clean形容词,干净的;quiet形容词,安静的;warm形容词,温暖的。keep动词,保持。根据上一句句意推测可知,在图书馆里应该是要保持安静,quiet符合题意。故选C。 15.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你看,越来越多的奶牛生病了。——如果问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。 考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;strong强壮的;serious严重的,严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”,因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。
37、 五、选择题 16.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?——通过多听和多说。 考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。故选C。 六、选择题 17.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员? ——丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下;turn off关掉;fal
38、l off跌落;show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知,应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。 18.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的,英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。 考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……;根据“every morning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用be
39、 used to doing;结合“the first language”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用be used as,故选C。 七、选择题 19.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。 考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;would将;may可能。根据此处表示推测,应该用may表示可能性,故选D。 20.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我想他会的,但也有可能不会。有时他加班。 考查情态动词表推测,can能,会;must必须;ne
40、ed需要;may可能。根据“Sometimes he works extra hours.”,可知应该是不确定,故选D。 21.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——那边那个人是谁? 是布莱克先生吗? ——不可能是他。布莱克先生比那个人高得多。 考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能;musn’t禁止。根据“Mr. Black is much taller than that man.”可知,这个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选C。 22.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。 考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动
41、词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构,所以排除A、B;had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。 八、选择题 23.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——中国共产党成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100岁生日。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,对频率提问;How long多长,对一段时间或物体的长度提问;How soon多久以后
42、多快,询问事情要多长时间能完成,其后用in加一段时间来回答;How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;根据答语“Ninety-nine years.”可知,99年。由此可推断,此处是对一段时间的提问,应使用how long。故选B。 九、选择题 24.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,
43、故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 十、选择题 25.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——尼克在哪里?——他正在学校上课。 考查时态辨析。根据“Where’s Nick?”可知要回答现在在做什么,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 十一、选择题 26.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:大点声说,这样每个人都能听明白你的。 本题考查连词。so所以,or否则,for因为,but但是。结合句意,大点声说,结果每个人都能听明白你,用连词so。故选A。 27.D 解析:D 【详解】 试题分析:句意:因为雨下得很大,所以我们决定待在家里看电视。A.
44、 but 但是;B. or 或者; C. because 因为; D. so所以。结合句意, It was raining heavily是原因,we decided to stay at home and watch TV.是结果,故此处用连词so,引导结果状语。故选D。 考点:考查连词的用法。 十二、选择题 28.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你知道昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗?——抱歉,我不知道。 考查宾语从句。know后加宾语从句,引导词+陈述句语序,排除C、D选项,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时was/were+doi
45、ng,故选B。 29.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗?—— 嗯,我总是给笔友写电子邮件。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知,选项D符合句意。故选D。 十三、选择题 30.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——如果我们都自愿去帮忙,聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。——没错。人多好办事。 考查交际用语的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事;Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好;The sooner begun, the sooner done.
46、 越早开始,越早完成;Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;根据It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙,做事情就快。故选A。 31.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比别人早做好准备。A失之毫厘,谬之千里;B患难朋友才是真朋友; C早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D入乡随俗。根据分析,C符合题意,故选C。 十四、选择题 32.A 【详解】 句意:——为什么不带你儿子去看新电影《送你一朵小红
47、花》? ——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;No problem没问题;Good luck祝好运;No wa 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——为什么不带你儿子去看新电影《送你一朵小红花》? ——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;No problem没问题;Good luck祝好运;No way没门。根据“Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?”可知,此处应说“好主意”。故选A。 十五、选择题 33.C 【详解】 句意:作为一名教师,这些天,
48、我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。 考查动词不定式。relax动词原形;relaxing动名词,现在分词;to relax动词不定式;relax 解析:C 【详解】 句意:作为一名教师,这些天,我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。 考查动词不定式。relax动词原形;relaxing动名词,现在分词;to relax动词不定式;relaxed过去式;分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”,结合“______ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。 34.C 【详解】 句意:
49、——为什么你那么大声说话?——因为我想让自己听清楚。 考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词,其后紧跟冠词;过去分词作宾语补足语,和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——为什么你那么大声说话?——因为我想让自己听清楚。 考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词,其后紧跟冠词;过去分词作宾语补足语,和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。 35.A 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。——好的,我将去修理它。 考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做,相当于need to be done的形式
50、这里表示 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。——好的,我将去修理它。 考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做,相当于need to be done的形式,这里表示被动语态,排除BCD;短语have sth. done表示使……被做。第二空用repair的过去分词。根据题意,故选A。 36.A 【解析】 本题考查情态动词。根据句意“衣服需要洗了,但是你没必要自己洗”。衣服被洗,故用need doing=need to be done表被动,故排除D。又根据need既可作情态动词,又可作 解析:A 【解析】 本题考查情态动词






