八年级上册译林版初中英语单项选择（50题）强化练习题两套含答案.doc

八年级上册译林版初中英语单项选择（50题）强化练习题两套含答案一、选择题1I caught _ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _ report about the accident.Aa; /Bthe; aCa; aD/; the2lets go to _ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe ,theBthe, aCa, theDa, a3 What are you reading, Jim? _ introduction to the art festival written by _ university student.AAn; aBAn; anCA; theDA; an4President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; aB/; aCan; /D/; /5- Jim took one-hour ride just now.- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!AaBanCtheD/6We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theCthe; theDthe; a7Denmark, _ European country, is worth a visit.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题8The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left, what about some oranges?AnoneBno oneCnothingDnobody三、选择题9 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice10The _of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.AinventionBinstructionCmethodDdiscovery四、选择题11How do you feel about the dish?Look! This is nothing but _ vegetable soup.AfamousBwonderfulCunusualDcommon12You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be _ enough to take on any challenge.AconfidentBmodestCgenerousDcurious13Read this sentence She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage.Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word enormous?ACleanBBright.CHugeDTiny14Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular五、选择题15Its raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?Certainly. But please put it _ the wall so that it wont take up too much space.AinBonCagainstDover16Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor六、选择题17The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday, but weve had to put it off.Aturn onBturn outCtake placeDtake up七、选择题18Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt19Its of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us _ take an active part in it.AcanBmayCwouldDshould20We shouldnt throw any objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed21Its amazing that the pen _turn voice into text with few mistakes.AcanBmustCmayDneed八、选择题22 great fun it is to be with her! Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a九、选择题23_ is the concert going to start?Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?AWhat timeBWhat aboutCHow longDHow often十、选择题24Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned25The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated十一、选择题26Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.Aare arriving Bare to arrive Care going to arrive Dwill arrive27-Why _ so early? The movie doesnt start till seven.-I dont want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.Ahad you leftBdo you leaveCwill you leaveDare you leaving28Where is mum？ She_in the kitchenAcooksBis cookingCwill cookDcooked十二、选择题29-Would you like to lend me some money?-Id love to, _ I left my purse at home.AsoBandCorDbut30I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AorBsoCbutDbecause31Mom added some salt into the soup, _ it still wasnt salty enough.AsoBandCbutDor十三、选择题32Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.Awhere I canBwhere can ICwhere I was able toDwhere was I able to十四、选择题33Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it. _.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDA friend in need is a friend indeed34We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.Yes. Just as a saying goes, “_.”AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs bestCOne stone kills two birdsDOne is never too old to learn十五、选择题35Time is up. I have to go now. _ ! We dont have more time to talk.AThats coolBThats the answerCThats a pityDThats good news十六、选择题36When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _ around the lake _ myself up.Awalking；to cheeringBto walk；to cheerCwalk；than cheerDwalking；than cheering37These young trees will require _carefully.Ato look afterBbeing looked afterChaving looked afterD looking after38 Would you mind _ in the hall?Of course not.AsmokedBdont smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke十七、选择题39Please turn up the music, dont worry about the baby because he _ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woke upCwas awakeDhas been awake40The train _ for twenty minutes.AleftBhas leftChas been awayDis leaving十八、选择题41I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washesBhave been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed42The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digestBdoesnt digestCisnt to digestDwont be digested43Youd better write down her address before you _ it.AforgetBare forgettingCforgotDwill forget44Very little of the house _ now because it caught fire last week.AremainsBis remainingCis remainedDremained45- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written46The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost十九、选择题47The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom48Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填B不填;whoCwho; whoD不填;不填49- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.AwhichBwhoCwhatD/二十、选择题50When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”，为固定搭配。“report（报道）”前文中没有提到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词修饰，又因其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。故选C。2B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。3A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆，你正在读什么？一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：2019年12月31日晚，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊！冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空是感叹句，progress是不可数名词，感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人5A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路！冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点：考查冠词。6D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。7A解析：A【详解】句意：丹麦是一个欧洲国家，值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。二、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。三、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。10D解析：D【详解】句意：20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西 ；instruction说明；method方法；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西；从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现；故选D。四、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得这道菜怎么样？看！这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知，后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。12A解析：A【详解】句意：你可能会在未来遇到很多困难，你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战，故选A。13C解析：C【详解】题意：读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时，她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义？考查形容词。clean干净的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”，与huge意思相近。故选C。14D解析：D【详解】句意：在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？是的。烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。五、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗？当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放，这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上；against紧靠；over在之上。根据“so that it wont take up too much space”可知，应是靠墙放。故选C。16C解析：C【详解】句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。六、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。七、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。19D解析：D【详解】句意：保护环境是非常重要的。我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。考查情态动词。can能；may也许；would就会；should应该；根据“Its of great importance to protect the environment”保护环境非常重要；可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”，表责任、义务；故选D。20C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small objectcause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。21A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够，可以；must必须；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字，表示一种能力，应用can，故选A。八、选择题22A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。九、选择题23A解析：A【详解】句意：音乐会什么时候开始？我不知道。为什么不查下票？考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What about怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。十、选择题24D解析：D【详解】句意：杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。25D解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。十一、选择题26A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，故选A。【点睛】用进行时态表是将来：在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。He is leaving for Beijing.他将要去北京。27D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 句意：为什么要这么早离开？电影7点钟才开始呢。我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。考点：考查副词辨析28B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈在哪里？她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。cooks烹饪，一般现在时；is cooking烹饪，现在进行时；will cook烹饪，一般将来时；cooked烹饪，一般过去时。根据句意问句询问妈妈现在在哪里，可知是现在进行时，表示妈妈正在做饭。故选B。十二、选择题29D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你愿意借我一些钱吗？我很乐意。但是我的钱包忘在家里了。根据句意应该是不能满足别人某事，英语中常对于的请求时首先说非常乐意然后再用But来引出拒绝的原因，故选D考点：习惯用语的辨析点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。30C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，但我没有足够的时间练习。A. or连词，或者；B. so连词，所以、那么； C. but连词，但是；D. because连词，因为。前文“喜欢跳舞”与后文“没有足够的时间练习”之间是转折关系。故选C。31C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈在汤里加了一些盐，但是还是不够咸。A.so，因此，表示结果；B. and，而且，表示递进；C. but，但是表示转折；D. or 或者，否则，表示选择。放了盐，还是不咸，意思转折，故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。十三、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。十四、选择题33A解析：A【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。34A解析：A【详解】句意：我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”考查习语。One finger cant lift a small stone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；He who laughs last laughs best笑到最后的人笑得最好；One stone kills two birds一石二鸟，一箭双雕；One is never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据“We must work hard as a team”可知，此处强调团队的作用，故选A。十五、选择题35C【详解】句意：时间到了。我现在得走了。太可惜了，我们没能有更多时间交谈。考查情景交际用语。Thats cool好酷；Thats the answer这就是答案；Thats a解析：C【详解】句意：时间到了。我现在得走了。太可惜了，我们没能有更多时间交谈。考查情景交际用语。Thats cool好酷；Thats the answer这就是答案；Thats a pity太可惜了；Thats good news真是个好消息。根据后文“We dont have more time to talk”，可知是表达遗憾、惋惜之情，故选C。十六、选择题36A【详解】句意：当我心情不好的时候，我宁愿在湖边散步，也不愿让自己振作起来。考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做胜解析：A【详解】句意：当我心情不好的时候，我宁愿在湖边散步，也不愿让自己振作起来。考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做胜过做”，符合句意，故选A。37D【详解】句意：这些小树将需要被好好照顾本题考查非谓语动词。to look after去照顾，动词不定式； being looked after被照顾；having looked after解析：D【详解】句意：这些小树将需要被好好照顾本题考查非谓语动词。to look after去照顾，动词不定式； being looked after被照顾；having looked after已经照顾；.looking after照顾，现在分词。根据题意，可知句子表示被动，require to do 需要做； require doing=require to be done 需要被做；题干中主语是“these young trees ”需要“被照料”。此题用“require looking after”根据题意，故选D。38C