1、高考what和how引起的感叹句句型专项练习(含答案和解析)(1)一、选择题1The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow2_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistakeDHow great progress3 Our classmates are goin
2、g to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an4_and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!AHow a greatBHow greatCWhat a greatDWhat great5Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming6The write
3、r can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhatBHow aCWhat anDHow7 Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21? Yes. _ hard work!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow8_ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow9Look! _ the
4、 roller coaster_!AHow high speed; is movingBWhat high speed; is movingCHow high speed; is moving atDWhat high speed; is moving at10The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ object it is!AHow smartBWhat a smartCHow boringDWhat boring11_ it is to play volleyball on the beach!AWhat fun
5、BWhat a funCHow funDHow a fun12_ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a13Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?Yes, I did. But you cant imagine _ the traffic was!AWhat heavyBwhat a heavyChow heavyDhow a heavy14We should learn from the doctors and nurses _
6、help to treat the patients in Hubei. Yes. _ brave they are!Awho; WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How15We should learn from the doctors and nurses_ help to treat the patients in Hubei._brave they are!Awho, WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How16 _ crowded Guanqian Street is! Yes, because the number o
7、f people has kept _ greatly since 1990.AWhat; risingBHow a; raisingCWhat; raisingDHow; rising17Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019._terrible!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a18 the TV series All is well is! I cant stop watching it. Youd better finish your homework first.AWhat interestingBHo
8、w interestingCWhat boringDHow boring19_wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a20Smart phones are helpful. However,some people use them only for mobile games. _!AWhat a surpriseBWhat surpriseCWhat a wasteDWhat waste21 The sky is blue and I ca
9、n smell the flowers. _ great fun it is to go spring outing!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a22I found cooking_ great fun. _ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!Aso, What aBsuch, HowCso a, WhatDsuch, What a23The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many
10、ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow24Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.AHow fastBHow slowlyCWhat fastDWhat slowly25 _ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition _ great progress he has m
11、ade! His English used to be pretty badAHow a; WhatBHow; What aCWhat a; HowDHow; What26_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat anBWhatCHow anDHow27 crowded Qingliang East Road is!Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.AWhat a; rising BHow a;
12、raising CHow; rising DWhat; raising28Jane won first prize in the English speech competition._ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat29What _ fine weather it is!AaBanCtheD/30_ nice food youve cooked for us!Thank you for coming!AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow31_gr
13、eat fun it is to be with the humorous girl!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a32_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow33Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWha
14、t a34_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a35_ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a36 _ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. Yes, he won the award for Moving China last yea
15、r.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat37_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; WhatBHow; HowCWhat an; HowDHow; What38_ big success the film _ her novel was!AWhat a, based uponBWhat, was based onCWhat a, was based uponDHow, based on39_ great fun it is to go hiking in _ weather!AW
16、hat, so fineBHow, such a fineCWhat, such fineDHow, so fine40_ terrible weather! Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.AWhat aBHow aCHowDWhat【参考答案】一、选择题1B【详解】句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是解析:B【详解】句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!本题考查感叹
17、句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是可数名词的单数形式,可知,此空应填What a,故选B。2A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+解析:A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语
18、+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A. What great progress多大的进步啊;C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!” 故选A。3C【详解】句意:-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有:一,由what引导的感叹句:1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓解析:C【详解】句意:-我们同学考试后要去玫
19、瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有:一,由what引导的感叹句:1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语!2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语!3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语!二,由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语!2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语!本题中心词是idea是可数名词,且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如:What a nice present it is!
20、它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如:What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. How 主语谓语如:How time flies!
21、光阴似箭!4D【解析】【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊!考查感叹句。感叹句:what引导感叹句时,what修饰名词,结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊!考查感叹句。感叹句:what引导感叹句时,what修饰名词,结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”;how引导感叹句时,how修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名
22、词progress,故选D。5B【详解】句意:夏天就要来了。去游泳是多么美好的时刻!time to do sth最某事的时刻,故第二空用动词原形,故为go swimming。有形容词perfect修饰time,表示具体的时刻解析:B【详解】句意:夏天就要来了。去游泳是多么美好的时刻!time to do sth最某事的时刻,故第二空用动词原形,故为go swimming。有形容词perfect修饰time,表示具体的时刻,故用不定冠词a,故此处的感叹句用what a perfect time.故选B。6C【详解】句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的
23、用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +解析:C【详解】句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式,空后的exciting是形容词,故应选C。7B【详解】句意:你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗?是的。多么艰巨的任务!考查感叹句。What a 修饰单数可
24、数名词;What 修饰名词;How a 不存在;How 修饰形容词副词解析:B【详解】句意:你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗?是的。多么艰巨的任务!考查感叹句。What a 修饰单数可数名词;What 修饰名词;How a 不存在;How 修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词,故应用what修饰。故选B。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢?首先,what是修饰名词的,有以下几种情况:What + aan + adj. + 可数名词单数+主语+动词+其他!What + adj. + 可数名词复数不可数名词+主语+动词+其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子:How + adj.adv. + 主语
25、+ 动词 + 其他!How + 句子!8B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语解析:B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C. How a错误;D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“_delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语)cook(谓语!
26、”可知,故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。9D【详解】句意:看!过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀!考查感叹句。感
27、叹句主要有:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!what+a/an(形容词)+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他!或者what+(解析:D【详解】句意:看!过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀!考查感叹句。感叹句主要有:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!what+a/an(形容词)+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他!或者what+(形容词)+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!该句中感叹名词speed,所以用what引导的感叹句,speed不可数名词;“以速度”用介词at,故选D。10B【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊!考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知,自
28、动驾驶飞机很有用,故空格处形容词应用smart,C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改解析:B【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊!考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知,自动驾驶飞机很有用,故空格处形容词应用smart,C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object!可知,被感叹部分含有名词,即object,适用“What + a +形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!”。故选B。11A【详解】句意:在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊!考查感叹句。fun名词,乐趣;It is fun to do sth.做某事是有乐趣;这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what
29、,fun是不可数名词。其结构是Wh解析:A【详解】句意:在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊!考查感叹句。fun名词,乐趣;It is fun to do sth.做某事是有乐趣;这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。12A【详解】句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊!根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fun,它解析:A【详解】句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊!根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the
30、 yard!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fun,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰fun,因此用感叹词what,排除C/D;根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。13C【详解】句意:五一假期你去旅游了吗?是的,我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞!考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓!What+a/an+adj.+单数解析:C【详解】句意:五一假期你去旅游了吗?是的,我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞!考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓!What+a/an+adj.+单数
31、可数名词+主谓!How+adj./adv.+主谓!heavy形容词,重的,密集的。根据“.the traffic was”,可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞!故选C。14D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。 是的。他们多勇敢啊!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的关系词,which的先行词是物,who的先行词是人,本句的解析:D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。 是的。他们多勇敢啊!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的关系词,which的先行词是物,who的先行词是人,本句的先行词是“do
32、ctors and nurses”,表示人,所以关系词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中主语前的“brave(勇敢的)”是形容词,由此可知此句是由How引导的感叹句。第一空填who,第二空填How。故选D。15D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是解析:D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查
33、定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语,本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses,表示人,在定语从句中做主语,所以引导词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中brave意为“勇敢的”,是形容词,所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。16D【详解】句意:观前街多么的拥堵啊!是的,因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构:what+(
34、a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,how+形容词/副词+解析:D【详解】句意:观前街多么的拥堵啊!是的,因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,how+形容词/副词+主谓;raise升起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词;这里是人的数量上升,空后没有宾语,用不及物动词。故选D。17A【详解】句意:巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。 太糟糕了!考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:what+ a/an+形容词+名词解析:A【详解】句意:巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着
35、火了。 太糟糕了!考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:what+ a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句的结构为:how+ 形容词+主语+谓语!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一个形容词,所以是由how来引导,故选A。18B【详解】句意:都挺好这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。 你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引解析:B【详解】句意:都挺好这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。 你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,
36、他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj. +主语+谓语!此处本句主语是the TV series All is well,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。19C【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句,这里是感叹形容词,How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意,故选C。点睛:由what引导的感叹句:wha解析:C【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句,这里是
37、感叹形容词,How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意,故选C。点睛:由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语20C【详解】句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!
38、考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊;B. What surprise多么惊奇啊;C. Wh解析:C【详解】句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊;B. What surprise多么惊奇啊;C. What a waste多么浪费啊;D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知,空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”,故排除A、B;waste名词,在这里是名词具体化,指一件浪费的事情,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. w
39、hat引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音音素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。21C【详解】句意:天很蓝,我闻到了花香。去春游多有趣啊!考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名
40、词”;“解析:C【详解】句意:天很蓝,我闻到了花香。去春游多有趣啊!考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据“great fun ”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式;故选C。22D【详解】句意:我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴,我们过得很愉快!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,其结构:(1)so+形容词/副词;解析:D【详解】句意:我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种
41、各样的美味佳肴,我们过得很愉快!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,其结构:(1)so+形容词/副词;(2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;(3)such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;(4)such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知填such。2.短语have a fantastic time:过得愉快,所以此句改为感叹句是What a fantastic time we had;故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导,其构成:(1)What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+形容词+
42、复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!(3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!23A【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smartinventionitis解析:A【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smartinventionitis可知句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!smart以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。24A【详解】句意:看!
43、那个人骑得多快啊!他把其他人都甩在后面了。我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.解析:A【详解】句意:看!那个人骑得多快啊!他把其他人都甩在后面了。我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快,用副词fast,感叹词用how,组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构。故答案为A。25D【详解】句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊!他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和
44、how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短解析:D【详解】句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊!他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如:What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如:What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如:How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How, great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What,故选D。【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.一、 由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前
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