1、外研版英语中考英语 初中英语连词章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures. A. and B. but C. so
2、 D. for 【答案】 B 2.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C 3.______________ you use y
3、our dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A: Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: Wh
4、ile当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 4.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and
5、 D. or 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。 5.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while
6、 B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。 6.Your dream will come true
7、 you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到……为止。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导
8、词应用if,如果,故选A。 【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。 7.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A. that B. who C. where D. those 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有
9、悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语 ,关系代词用that/which,故选A。 【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。 8.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang. A. when B. while
10、 C. because D. since 【答案】 A 9.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D.
11、since 【答案】 A 10.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus. A. so B. because C. though D. but 【答案】 A 11.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teach
12、er is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 12.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon. A. but B. after
13、 C. or D. and 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。 该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系, 因此用and,故答案选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。 13.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing
14、housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D 14.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us? —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where
15、 B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间, 用when提问,故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 15.I got up at six this
16、 morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】 D 16.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does somet
17、hing useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D 17.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while
18、 B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 18.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C
19、 Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 19.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form. A. or B. and C. but D. nor 【答案】 B 20.____it
20、rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However 【答案】 A 21.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean? —You can have your own understanding. But I think it me
21、ans follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C 22.This is the most important task should be finished soon.
22、A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C 23.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it. A. because B. h
23、owever C. anyway D. unless 【答案】 D 24.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A. so B. if
24、 C. though D. when 【答案】 A 25.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. because B. though C. so D. and 【
25、答案】 C 26.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time. — Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A. if B. which C. that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句
26、物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if , 故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。 27.You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry. A. if B. unless C. or
27、 D. but 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的,你最好快点。A如何,B如果不,C或者,C但是,根据你会错过早班车的,可知此处是假设不及时行动,故是unless , 故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。 28.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous. A. And B.
28、 but C. or D. so 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 29.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still l
29、ived in a small flat. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后
30、根据句意确定。 30.— Why does Tom know so many things? — Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read. A. not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Tom知
31、道如此多的事情?——因为他不仅阅读很多书,而且记得他看过的书。A 不是……而是……,B 不仅……而且……,C 两者都不,D 两者之一不。根据句意,Tom知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者都是,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not…but,not only……but also…, neither…nor, either…or的用法。 31.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes? — They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________
32、 too small. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。 【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。 32.— Your
33、father has passed the driving test? — Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;
34、C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。 33.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons. A. such; that
35、 B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词 , 故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此....
36、以至于,引导结果状语从句的用法。 34.Please give me a call ________________ you come back. A. until B. as soon as C. while 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到......才(为止); B: as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接
37、持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 35.— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back. A. as soon as B. whenever
38、 C. before 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。 36.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the
39、 blue one? — The blue one. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词
40、 37.— Would you like to go camping this weekend? — I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C
41、 【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。 38.The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it
42、uses electricity. A. However B. What's worse C. Even though D. Besides 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文 it's much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词
43、的词义,理解句意。 39.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on. A. as soon as B. though C. since D. until 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。contin
44、ue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。 40.—Jim, how do your parents like country music? — my dad my mom like it. They both like country music. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor
45、 D. Both; and 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。 41.My parents want me to
46、 be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家,但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and
47、 ……和……两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,而且; C. either; or或者,或者;D. neither; nor既不,也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手,因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词。掌握either…or…或者……或者……。 42.—When did you know there would be an important meeting? —_______ Sandy called me this morning
48、 A. Since B. Till C. Not until D. While 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an impo
49、rtant meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。 【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。 43.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。A
50、但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法。,注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。 44.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until






