1、外研版英语中考英语 初中英语连词章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语连词1British people and Australian people speak the same language, _ they have different customs and cultures. A.andB.butC.soD.for【答案】 B 2Tom wont play computer games _ he finishes his homework. A.ifB.so thatC.unlessD.although【答案】 C 3_ you use your dictionary of
2、ten, your spelling will improve. A.WhetherB.IfC.ThoughD.While【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A: Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。4Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _
3、you will fail in the coming exam. A.thenB.soC.andD.or【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。5Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless【答案】 A 【
4、解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。6Your dream will come true _ you put your heart and soul into it. A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.until【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到为止。分析句子可知,这
5、是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导词应用if,如果,故选A。 【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。7My mother doesnt like stories _have sad endings. A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语 ,关系代词用that/w
6、hich,故选A。 【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。8Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang. A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.since【答案】 A 9Little Kate went to school_ it rained heavily yesterday. A.thoughB.ifC.butD.since【答案】 A 10She got up late, _ she missed the bus. A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but【答案】 A 11The
7、film is really exciting. _the students _ their teacher is enjoying the film. A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor【答案】 B 12Bill, stop smoking, youll get better soon. A.butB.afterC.orD.and【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。 该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系, 因此用and,故答案选D。
8、 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。13Toms father was cleaning the car _ his mother was doing housework. A.althoughB.asC.sinceD.while【答案】 D 14 Do you know _Grandma is going to visit us? Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?下周六。她在电话告诉我
9、们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间, 用when提问,故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。15I got up at six this morning _ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A.soB.thatC.in order toD.so that【答案】 D 16How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for i
10、t? A.whileB.untilC.afterD.unless【答案】 D 17You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _ you go to college. A.whileB.untilC.SinceD.when【答案】 D 18The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor【答案】 B 19Give
11、me your email address, _Ill send you the form. A.orB.andC.butD.nor【答案】 B 20_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.However【答案】 A 21Tom, what does Stay hungry, stay foolish. mean?You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (
12、初心) you will succeed.A.soB.butC.andD.or【答案】 C 22This is the most important task should be finished soon. A.whichB.whatC.thatD./【答案】 C 23I think you should be against the situation, _, of course, you are happy with it. A.becauseB.howeverC.anywayD.unless【答案】 D 24My mother has little interest in footba
13、ll _ she didnt watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A.soB.ifC.thoughD.when【答案】 A 25He is getting fat, _ he has decided to go to work on foot. A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.and【答案】 C 26 Excuse me. I wonder _ the plane can land on time. Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A.ifB.whichC.that【答案
14、】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。请等一下。让我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if , 故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。27You will miss the early bus _ you start now. Youd better hurry. A.ifB.unlessC.orD.but【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的,你最好快点。A如何,B如果不,C或者,C但是,根据你会错
15、过早班车的,可知此处是假设不及时行动,故是unless , 故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。28Everybody knows fire is useful, _ it is also dangerous. A.AndB.butC.orD.so【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。29_he won 500 million poun
16、ds prize, he still lived in a small flat. A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。30 Why does Tom know so many things? Because he _ reads many books, _ remembers what he has read.
17、A.not; butB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.either; or【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为什么Tom知道如此多的事情?因为他不仅阅读很多书,而且记得他看过的书。A 不是而是,B 不仅而且,C 两者都不,D 两者之一不。根据句意,Tom知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者都是,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记notbut,not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror的用法。31 How do you like the two pairs of shoes? They dont
18、 fit me. They are _ too big _ too small.A.not only; but alsoB.neither; norC.either; or【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。A.不仅而且;B.既不也不;C.要么要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。 【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记eitheror的词义和用法。32 Your father has passed the driving test? Yes. _ my father _ my mother
19、 has.A.Not only; but alsoB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Both; and【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲通过了驾照考试?是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅而且;B.既不也不;C.要么要么,或者或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not onlybut also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用bothand,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not onlybut also的词义和用法。33Mr. Hus class i
20、s _ interesting _ everyone likes his lessons. A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; toD.very; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句,too+形容词+to do,太.而不能,interesting是形容词 , 故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句的用法。34Please give me a call _ you
21、 come back. A.untilB.as soon asC.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到.才(为止); B: as soon as一.就. C: while当.时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。35 Jack, have you done the survey? Not yet. I am in New York now. Ill finish it _ I come
22、 back.A.as soon asB.wheneverC.before【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克,你做过调查吗?还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一.就.; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在.之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。36 Which coat do you like better, the red one _ the blue one? The blue one.A.but
23、B.andC.or【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。37 Would you like to go camping this weekend? Id love to, _ I cant. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A.andB.orC.butD.so【
24、答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末你想去野营吗?我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A和,表示并列或顺承;C或者,表示选择;C但是,表示转折;D因此,表示结果。根据答语中的Id love to,与I cant. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。38The car looks nice. _, its much greener because it uses electricity. A.However
25、B.Whats worseC.Even thoughD.Besides【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文 its much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。39The battle continued for several hours _ darkness came on. A.as soon asB.thoughC.sinceD.until【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句
26、意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一就;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。40Jim, how do your parents like country music? my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.A.Either; orB.Not only; but alsoC.Neither; norD.Both; and【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆,你父母认为乡村
27、音乐怎么样呢?不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either.or.或者或者; not only.but also.不仅.而且;neither.nor.既不也不;both.and.两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。41My parents want me to be _ an engineer _ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer. A.both; andB.
28、not only; but alsoC.either; orD.neither; nor【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家,但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and 和两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,而且; C. either; or或者,或者;D. neither; nor既不,也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手,因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词。掌握eitheror或者或者。42When
29、did you know there would be an important meeting? _ Sandy called me this morning.A.SinceB.TillC.Not untilD.While【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到才;while当时候,与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首
30、时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。 【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。43Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.butB.orC.and【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。A.但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法。,注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。44My boss is waiting for the report, so I cant leave here _ I finish it. A.sinceB.until
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