七年级英语动词时态练习题及解析.doc

一、选择题1 My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet!But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you_.AareBwereCwill beDhave been2The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and _ our world for years to come.AinfluenceBinfluencedCwill influenceDhave influenced3 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. I agree with you. If it _, they will _ soon.Agoes, disappearBgoes up, are disappearingCgoes on, be disappearedDgoes on, disappear4 Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you? My plane _ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?AtakesBtookChas takenDwill be taken5- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand Nike. I think it _ comfortable:Ais worn Bwears Cis wearing Dhas worn6The food cooked the day before yesterday _ bad. Throw it away.Ais smelt terribleBis smelt terriblyCsmells terriblyDsmells terrible7 How much are the two pairs of trousers? They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas8This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week.Asells; were soldBis sold; soldCsells; soldDis sold; were sold9The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.AwereBwould beChave beenDwill be10China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning11 Jenny, why do you look so tired today? I didnt sleep well. Because I _ for my dad to come back for three hours.AwaitedBhave waitedCam waitingDwas waiting12Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will tryBwill do, triesCdoes, triesDwill do, will try13 Have you heard of Yangzhou Horticultural Expo? It is showing gardens around the world. Yes. I _ it with my parents the other day.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDhave visited14The project they are working on _ many teenager problems that they care about.AcoveringBcoversCincludeDincluding15 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being16Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _there last summer for two weeks.AstudiedBwas studyingChave studiedDstudies17Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying18 Why didnt you answer my call? sorry. I _ an old friend and we _all the time.Ahave met; are talkingBmet; talkedCmet; are talkingDmet; were talking19The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost20What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back here?Ado; getBhave; gotCdid; getDwill; get21Will Jack go to the concert with us?Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates _ going with us.AareBwereCisDwas22The moon _ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.Ahas welcomedBis welcomedCwelcomedDwill welcome23What a pity! Its raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?No. As soon as the rain stops, we _out to have fun.AgoBwill goCwentDhave gone24The country life he is used to _ a bit sooner or later.AchangeBwill changeCchangesDchanging25 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.AthinkBam thinkingCthoughtDwill think26Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted27Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes28Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected29I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play30 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates31The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoesDare going32I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.ArunsBranChad runDhas run33The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.Awhose；liesBwhich；layCwhich；liesDwhich；lying34With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome35This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites36With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to competeDcompetes37There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.AisBareCwasDwere38The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained39This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire40Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned41Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.AisBareChave beenDhad heen42The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.AtravelledBhas travelledCtravelsDwas travelling43Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would44-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave45We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured46Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped47Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have48That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up49Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch50The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.Awas dated from Bdated fromCdating from Ddates from【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：我对你的感情没有改变，我的宝贝！但你已经变了。随着时间的流逝，你不再像以前的你了。考查时态。are一般现在时；were 一般过去式；will be一般将来时；have解析：B【详解】句意：我对你的感情没有改变，我的宝贝！但你已经变了。随着时间的流逝，你不再像以前的你了。考查时态。are一般现在时；were 一般过去式；will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；从文字的表层意思可知空格指现在的你不再是以前的你，由此可知空格用一般过去式，故选B。2C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will inf解析：C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will influence将影响，一般将来时；D. have influenced已经影响，现在完成时。years to come表示“未来几年”，是一般将来时的标志，其结构为：will动词原形。故选C。3D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。句意：我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。解析：D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。句意：我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。4A【解析】试题分析：句意：-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗？-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗？take off起飞；根据at 11:30 in the morning解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗？-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗？take off起飞；根据at 11:30 in the morning可知该用一般现在时，所以选A。考点：考查一般现在时。5B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形容词，故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。6C【解析】试题分析：句意：前天做的食品闻起来坏了。扔掉它。Terribly副词，可怕地。terrible，形容词，好可怕。根据句意该用一般现在时，所以选C。考点：考查动词及副词。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：前天做的食品闻起来坏了。扔掉它。Terribly副词，可怕地。terrible，形容词，好可怕。根据句意该用一般现在时，所以选C。考点：考查动词及副词。7A【解析】试题分析：句意：这两条裤子多少钱？他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义，解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这两条裤子多少钱？他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。考点：时态及主谓一致点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。8A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A解析：A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A9A【详解】句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一解析：A【详解】句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A。10A【详解】句意：几千年前，中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：几千年前，中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选A。11A【详解】句意：珍妮，你今天怎么看起来这么累？我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours解析：A【详解】句意：珍妮，你今天怎么看起来这么累？我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours”可知，“等”的动作发生在过去，并且未持续到现在，故为一般过去时。故选A。12B【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来解析：B【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来时态；tries一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话中if是“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中有tomorrow，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态will do；第二句话if是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态，主语是he第三人称单数，故用tries。选B。13B【详解】句意：你听说过扬州园艺博览会吗？它展示了世界各地的花园。听说过。前几天我和父母去了。考查时态。根据“the other day”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B解析：B【详解】句意：你听说过扬州园艺博览会吗？它展示了世界各地的花园。听说过。前几天我和父母去了。考查时态。根据“the other day”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。14B【详解】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数，they are解析：B【详解】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数，they are working on作定语，修饰The project，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。15C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用解析：C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用来”；used to be过去有；was used to being“习惯于”。根据句意可知，这里表示“过去有”，故选C。16A【详解】句意：威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；was studying过去进行时；have stud解析：A【详解】句意：威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；was studying过去进行时；have studied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据last summer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。17C【详解】句意：去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习，用于现在完成时；studies学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；studied动词过去解析：C【详解】句意：去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习，用于现在完成时；studies学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；studied动词过去式，用于一般过去时；was studying正在学习，用于过去进行时。根据句尾“last year去年”可知，last year用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；study的过去式为studied。故选C。18D【详解】句意：为什么你没有接我电话？抱歉我遇见了一个老朋友，我么一直在说话，考查时态。第一空，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，应用动词的过去式，应填met，故排除A；解析：D【详解】句意：为什么你没有接我电话？抱歉我遇见了一个老朋友，我么一直在说话，考查时态。第一空，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，应用动词的过去式，应填met，故排除A；第二空，结合句意可知他们一直在说话，表达的是过去持续进行的动作，故用过去进行时形式was/were+doing，主语we，故were，应填were talking，故选D。19D【详解】句意：他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意，句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam，所以主句缺少谓解析：D【详解】句意：他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意，句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam，所以主句缺少谓语动词，排除选项A和C；根据定语从句中paid的时态可知是一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词cost也要用一般过去时，故选D。20C【详解】句意：在这里见到你真是惊喜！你什么时候回来的？考查一般过去式的特殊疑问句。此处用when提问的，根据第一句“在这里见到你真是惊喜”可知，人已经回来了，可知“回来”发生在过去，所以用一解析：C【详解】句意：在这里见到你真是惊喜！你什么时候回来的？考查一般过去式的特殊疑问句。此处用when提问的，根据第一句“在这里见到你真是惊喜”可知，人已经回来了，可知“回来”发生在过去，所以用一般过去式时态。选项A是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，选项B是现在完成时的特殊疑问句；选项D是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，此处是一般过去时态，用助动词did来构成特殊疑问句。其结构是When+did+主语+动词原形+其他？根据题意，故选C。21A【详解】句意：杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？当然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。考查时态和主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅而且，连接并解析：A【详解】句意：杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？当然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。考查时态和主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅而且，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语是a number of his football teammates，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，排除CD两项。根据will可知，此处用一般将来时，故选A。22D【详解】句意：到2024年，月球将迎来首位女性宇航员。哇，这将是历史上一个非凡的时刻。考查时态。句中时间状语“by the year 2024”可知，此句描述的是将来的事情，应用一般解析：D【详解】句意：到2024年，月球将迎来首位女性宇航员。哇，这将是历史上一个非凡的时刻。考查时态。句中时间状语“by the year 2024”可知，此句描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故选D。23B【详解】句意：多遗憾啊！在下雨，我们不得不取消家庭旅游吗？不，雨一停，我们就出去玩。考查时态。go一般现在时态；will go一般将来时态；went一般过去时态；have gone现解析：B【详解】句意：多遗憾啊！在下雨，我们不得不取消家庭旅游吗？不，雨一停，我们就出去玩。考查时态。go一般现在时态；will go一般将来时态；went一般过去时态；have gone现在完成时态；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据时间状语从句As soon as the rain stops雨一停，可知主句用将来时态；故选B。24B【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时的动词原形；B：一般将来时；C：一般现在时的动词三单；D：现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or lat解析：B【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时的动词原形；B：一般将来时；C：一般现在时的动词三单；D：现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or later”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，he is used to是The country life的定语，不影响时态的选择。故选B。25C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主解析：C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主句需用一般过去时；think是动词原形，意为“认为”，thought是其过去式，故选C。26B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形解析：B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。27D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。