AIX环境下的SAN存储及磁带备份方案规划实施与配置的经验分享.pptx

IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation内容内容1)光纤存储网2)存储产品线简介3)P服务器的存储方案简介3)磁盘设备DS4000AIX性能优化性能优化DS4000高级功能高级功能P系列服务器的磁盘存储方案系列服务器的磁盘存储方案4)磁带设备硬件介绍硬件介绍硬件连接硬件连接带库的配置带库的配置连接到连接到AIXAIX中使用中使用性能优化性能优化P系列服务器的备份方案系列服务器的备份方案IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation开放式软件系列虚拟和管理软虚拟和管理软件件解决存储管理问题的综合性软件存储产品线简介DS家族家族业内性能最业内性能最好、功能最好、功能最完善、性价完善、性价比最佳磁盘比最佳磁盘存储系统存储系统NAS家族家族业界领先的网业界领先的网络存储解决方络存储解决方案案磁带家族磁带家族数据存档数据存档,备备份和灾难恢复份和灾难恢复解决方案解决方案存储网络家族存储网络家族存储区域网络存储区域网络解决方案解决方案黄忠黄忠马超马超赵云赵云关羽关羽张飞张飞IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation存储产品线简介存储产品线简介-磁盘产品磁盘产品DS系列存储产品简介系列存储产品简介DS3000DS4000DS6000DS8000统一的产品系列统一的产品系列价格和封装价格和封装方面的新标准方面的新标准功能、性能、功能、性能、TCO方面的新标准方面的新标准新的入门级产品新的入门级产品简化存储的底层存储的底层IT基础架构及其管理，以有效提高响应业务基础架构及其管理，以有效提高响应业务变化的能力，同时降低成本及复杂性变化的能力，同时降低成本及复杂性确保确保业务连续性、安全和数据持久性安全和数据持久性对信息生命周期进行有效管理，充分发挥其业务价值对信息生命周期进行有效管理，充分发挥其业务价值通用管理平台通用管理平台通用拷贝服务通用拷贝服务虚拟化虚拟化引人注目的价格引人注目的价格业界领先的服务和支持能力业界领先的服务和支持能力IBMTotalStorageDS产品系列的创新可以帮助您：产品系列的创新可以帮助您：企业级存储产品连续性企业级存储产品连续性第四代鲨第四代鲨鱼鱼闪亮登场闪亮登场IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation存储产品线简介-磁盘产品DS4000系列系列Entry-levelMidrangeHigh-endDS4800This table represents general positioning and not technical capabilitiesThis table represents general positioning and not technical capabilitiesDS4700DS4500DS4200DS4100DS43004GbpsIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation存储产品线简介-磁带产品-50年的技术领先195234801984MagstarMagstarVirtualTapeServer1993AutomatedTapeLibrary349019893490E199135901995199718track36track36trackExtended128trackHighPerformance1952195235903590Silo Silo AttachAttach19963494VTSC12-C141996A5035903590ESCON ESCON ControllerController1998VTSEHPOVTSHighPerformance2000LTO3590-EUltra-A601999HighSpeed-Capacityn互连接性互连接性n高性能高性能n高容量高容量n高可靠性高可靠性n高可用性高可用性3592IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation存储产品线简介-磁带产品-两种磁带格式Magstar磁带之星高端技术高端技术采用磁带采用磁带RAIDRAID技术技术高可靠性高可靠性支持所有平台支持所有平台LTO蓝鲸开放技术开放技术大容量大容量高速度高速度支持所有开放平台支持所有开放平台IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation存储产品线简介-磁带产品-Magstar-独有的磁带RAID技术1.在3590 E磁带驱动器中将数据写入磁带2.取出磁带，在磁带介质上打一个直径1.25毫米的孔3.该孔大约丢失了100,000位的数据，跨32条数据轨道4.将该磁带重新装入磁带驱动器内5.成功地、没有任何错误地进行了读数据操作IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation存储产品线简介-磁带产品-LTO-UltriumIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation存储产品线简介-磁带产品-磁带库TS3500TS3400TS3300TS3310TS3100TS2230-drv3494IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation存储产品线简介-虚拟磁带库产品TS7500系列TS7700系列IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationP服务器的存储方案简介存储产品的源动力基于信息的生命周期管理基于信息的生命周期管理IT架构的简化架构的简化保证业务的连续性保证业务的连续性P服务器被存储产品广泛支持被存储产品广泛支持业界最完善的系统之一业界最完善的系统之一完全在线配置完全在线配置先进的先进的LVM文件系统扩充（配合磁盘文件系统扩充（配合磁盘DCE，DVE）动态的镜像动态的镜像内置彻底支持内置彻底支持SAN（没有永久绑定问题）（没有永久绑定问题）支持支持SANbootD-LPar(Automation/previsioning)两者的结合可以形成很多解决方案HAILM/HSMBACKUP/ARCHIVEDATAREPLECATIONAutomation/previsioning产品实际操作引深/深化解决方案IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation光纤存储网光纤存储网-内容内容产品介绍产品介绍硬件安装硬件安装操作界面操作界面集联组网集联组网划分划分zoneIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation光纤存储网光纤存储网-产品介绍产品介绍IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation光纤存储网光纤存储网-硬件安装硬件安装网口，用于配置SANIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation光纤存储网光纤存储网-交换机初始化交换机初始化EthernetIPAddress10.77.77.77:EnternewethernetIPaddress:EthernetSubnetmask255.255.254.0:Enternewethernetsubnetmask:FibreChannelIPAddressnone:EnternewFibreChannelIPaddressifdesired:FibreChannelSubnetMasknone:EnternewFibreChannelsubnetmaskifdesired:GatewayAddressnone:Enternewgatewayaddress:Chapter2.ImplementinganIBMTotalStorageSANSwitch35SetIPaddressnow?y=setnow,n=nextreboot:Enter“y”tosetnow:Unixtip/dev/ttyb-9600WindowsIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation光纤存储网光纤存储网-操作界面操作界面-CLI用于大型配置用于大型配置IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation光纤存储网光纤存储网-操作界面操作界面-web界面界面更直观方便更直观方便IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation光纤存储网光纤存储网-集联组网集联组网IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation光纤存储网光纤存储网-划分划分zoneZone概念：概念：一种虚拟区域的概念一种虚拟区域的概念Zone分类：分类：Switch/PortLevelZoningWWNLevelZoningAL_PALevelZoningMixedLevelZoningIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation光纤存储网光纤存储网-端口端口zone举例举例zonecreate z1,1,0;1,1;1,2;1,3zonecreate z2,1,4;1,5;1,6;1,7zonecreate z3,1,8;1,9;1,10;1,11zonecreate z4,1,12;1,13;1,14;1,15cfgcreate cfgbase,z1;z2;z3;z4cfgsavecfgenable cfgbase“适用于：设备经常更换的场合适用于：设备经常更换的场合可以随意更换设备，特别是在更换光纤卡的情况下，不需要修改可以随意更换设备，特别是在更换光纤卡的情况下，不需要修改SAN配置，发挥优势配置，发挥优势IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation光纤存储网光纤存储网-wwnzone举例举例aliCreate p570c_1,10:00:00:00:C9:46:08:96aliCreate p570c_2,10:00:00:00:C9:46:11:F1aliCreate p570d_1,10:00:00:00:C9:44:EA:ADaliCreate p570d_2,10:00:00:00:C9:45:06:6EaliCreate F600_1_A,20:06:00:a0:b8:16:7d:1daliCreate F600_1_B,20:07:00:a0:b8:16:7d:1daliCreate F600_2_A,20:06:00:a0:b8:13:a0:8daliCreate F600_2_B,20:07:00:a0:b8:13:a0:8dzoneCreate z1_c_5,p570c_1;F600_1_AzoneCreate z1_c_6,p570c_2;F600_1_BzoneCreate z1_c_7,p570d_1;F600_1_AzoneCreate z1_c_8,p570d_2;F600_1_BzoneCreate z2_c_5,p570c_1;F600_2_AzoneCreate z2_c_6,p570c_2;F600_2_BzoneCreate z2_c_7,p570d_1;F600_2_AzoneCreate z2_c_8,p570d_2;F600_2_Bcfgadd cfg0603,z1_c_5;z1_c_6;z1_c_7;z1_c_8;z2_c_5;z2_c_6;z2_c_7;z2_c_8cfgsavecfgenable cfg0603适用于：设备位置经常更换的场合适用于：设备位置经常更换的场合特别是在将设备从一个物理位置移特别是在将设备从一个物理位置移动到其他物理位置的时候，不需要动到其他物理位置的时候，不需要修改修改SAN配置，发挥优势配置，发挥优势IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁盘设备（以磁盘设备（以DS4000为例）为例）硬件连接硬件连接划分盘划分盘配置配置AIX主机主机性能优化性能优化IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationDS4000-硬件连接硬件连接IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationDS4000-划分盘划分盘对应对应pvIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationDS4000-配置配置AIX主机主机&映射映射IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationAIX连接连接DS4000-内容内容硬件连接硬件连接驱动程序驱动程序IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationAIX连接连接DS4000-硬件连接硬件连接-推荐的单机连接方式推荐的单机连接方式IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationAIX连接连接DS4000-硬件连接硬件连接-推荐的推荐的HACMP连接方式连接方式IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationAIX连接连接DS4000-硬件连接硬件连接-连接限制连接限制1AIXhosts(orLPARs)cansupportmultiplehostbusadapters(HBAs)andFAStTdevices.However,thereisarestrictiononthenumberofHBAsthatcanbeconnectedtoasingleFAStTstorageserver.YoucanconfigureuptotwoHBAsperpartitionanduptotwopartitionsperFAStTstorageserver.AdditionalHBAscanbeaddedforadditionalFAStTstorageserversandotherSANdevices,uptothelimitsofyourspecificserverplatform.IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationAIX连接连接DS4000-硬件连接硬件连接-连接限制连接限制2Direct-attachconfigurationsarerestrictedtosingle-initiatorconfigurationsonly.YoucannotusethismethodinaHACMPconfiguration.SingleHBAconfigurationsareallowed,buteachsingleHBAconfigurationrequiresthatbothcontrollersintheFAStTbeconnectedtotheHBA,eitherthroughaswitchordaisy-chain(direct-attachonly).Iftheyareconnectedthroughaswitch,bothcontrollersmustbewithinthesameSANzoneastheHBA.Single-switchconfigurationsareallowed,buteachHBAandFAStTcontrollercombinationmustbeinaseparateSANzone.IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationAIX连接连接DS4000-硬件连接硬件连接-连接限制连接限制3Otherstoragedevices,suchastapedevicesorotherdiskstorage,mustbeconnectedthroughseparateHBAsandSANzones.IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationAIX连接连接DS4000-驱动程序驱动程序IBM Systems GroupIBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationAIX连接连接DS4000-驱动程序驱动程序darThe FAStT storage server deviceThe number of dars should be equal to the number of FAStT boxes attached to the systemSome FAStT server options could be set by changing dar device attributesdacThe controllers on the FAStT serversEach FAStT server should have 2 controllersSome controller options could be set by changing dac device attributesIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationAIX连接连接DS4000-驱动程序驱动程序hdiskFAStT LUNs mapped to AIXThe number of hdisks should be equal to the number of mapped LUNsSome LUN options could be set by changing hdisk device attributesIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationDS4000高级功能高级功能-FlashCopyApoint-in-time(PiT)imageofavolumeLogical equivalent of a physical copy Features:Near instantaneous copyRequires less disk space than a full copyMappable to host Can be read from,or written toPrimaryuses:PiT backup imageFile/volume restorationData mining/analysisBaseVolumeSnapshotReserveFlashCopyVolumeABCABCCACPhysical LogicalIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationDS4000高级功能高级功能-VolumeCopyComplete(byte-by-byte)PiTreplicationofonelogicaldrive(source)toanother(target)withinastoragesystemTarget logical drive also referred to as a clonePrimaryuses:Full PiT data set for analysis,mining,testing,backupDesigned to help reduce I/O contention on the primary logical driveProduction ServerAnalysis ServerPiTCloneIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationDS4000高级功能高级功能-EnhancedRemoteMirroringStorage-baseddatareplicationDesigned to provide ongoing,real-time replication of a logical drive from one DS4000 storage subsystem to anotherThreemirroringmodesMetro Mirror Global Copy Global MirrorPrimaryuses:Disaster recoveryCentralize backup dataCentralize data mining/analysisA1B1mirrorA1mirrorB1CrossmirroringSAN/WANIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationP系列服务器的磁盘存储方案系列服务器的磁盘存储方案-LVM环境环境IBMIBMP650_08 p650_128c16g 1.45 8c32g 1.45AIX 5L V5.3 ML 03 AIX 5L V5.3 ML 03HACMP V5.2 HACMP V5.2 HACMP/XD GLVM V5.2 HACMP/XD GLVM V5.2Oracle 9.2.0.6 Oracle 9.2.0.62105-H16光纤交换机 2109-B32光纤交换机DS4500-04 DS4500-0773.4GB x 14 73.4GB x 14本地生产中心IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationP系列服务器的磁盘存储方案系列服务器的磁盘存储方案-LVMTopologyPV1hdisk11P650_08P650_12GuangzhouFoshanPV2hdisk12PV4hdisk10PV3hdisk9Copy#1Copy#2ApplicationOr FilesystemTCP/IP WAN,Net_XD_data_01TCP/IP WAN,Net_XD_ip_01172.16.16.135172.16.15.52172.16.15.48172.16.16.143ApplicationOr FilesystemIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationP系列服务器的磁盘存储方案系列服务器的磁盘存储方案-GLVM环境环境IBMIBMP650_08 HACMP/XD Data Network p650_128c16g 1.45 8c32g 1.45AIX 5L V5.3 ML 03 HACMP/XD ip Network AIX 5L V5.3 ML 03HACMP V5.2 HACMP V5.2 HACMP/XD GLVM V5.2 HACMP/XD GLVM V5.2Oracle 9.2.0.6 Oracle 9.2.0.62105-H16光纤交换机 2109-B32光纤交换机DS4500-04 DS4500-0773.4GB x 14 73.4GB x 14本地生产中心 异地容灾中心IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationP系列服务器的磁盘存储方案系列服务器的磁盘存储方案-GLVMTopologyPV1hdisk11P650_08P650_12GuangzhouFoshanPV2hdisk12PV4hdisk5PV3hdisk4Copy#1Copy#2ApplicationOr FilesystemAIX LVMRPV clientdevice driverRPV serverkernel extensionPV3hdisk13PV4hdisk14Virtual Copy#2TCP/IP WAN,Net_XD_data_01RPV ClientsRPV ServersPV1hdisk8PV2hdisk9Virtual Copy#1RPV ServersRPV ClientsTCP/IP WAN,Net_XD_ip_01172.16.16.135172.16.15.52172.16.15.48172.16.16.143IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationP系列服务器的磁盘存储方案系列服务器的磁盘存储方案-GlobalMirror环境环境IBMIBMP650_08 p650_128c16g 1.45 8c32g 1.45AIX 5L V5.3 ML 03 AIX 5L V5.3 ML 03HACMP V5.2 HACMP V5.2 HACMP/XD GLVM V5.2 HACMP/XD GLVM V5.2Oracle 9.2.0.6 Oracle 9.2.0.62105-H16光纤交换机 2109-B32光纤交换机DS4500-04 DS4500-0773.4GB x 14 73.4GB x 14本地生产中心 异地容灾中心IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationP系列服务器的磁盘存储方案系列服务器的磁盘存储方案-GlobalMirrorTopologyPV1hdisk11P650_08P650_12GuangzhouFoshanPV2hdisk12PV4hdisk10PV3hdisk9Copy#1Copy#2ApplicationOr FilesystemTCP/IP WAN,Net_XD_data_01TCP/IP WAN,Net_XD_ip_01172.16.16.135172.16.15.52172.16.15.48172.16.16.143ApplicationOr FilesystemSAN networkIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁带磁带-内容内容硬件介绍硬件介绍硬件连接硬件连接带库的配置带库的配置连接到连接到AIXAIX中使用中使用P系列服务器的备份方案系列服务器的备份方案IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁带磁带-硬件介绍硬件介绍IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁带磁带-硬件介绍硬件介绍IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁带磁带-硬件连接硬件连接-接口接口SCSISASFCIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationIBMUltrium1的接口的接口 Ultra2/Wide Low Voltage Differential(LVD)SCSI using HD68 connector Ultra/Wide High Voltage Differential(HVD)SCSI using HD68 connector FC-AL,1 Gbit using SC connector SCSI drives installed in 3584 uses VHDCI connectorIBMUltrium2的接口的接口 Ultra 160 Low Voltage Differential(LVD)SCSI using HD68 connector Ultra/Wide High Voltage Differential(HVD)SCSI using HD68 connector Switched fabric 2 Gbit using LC connector SCSI drives installed in the TS3500 use VHDCI connectors.磁带磁带-硬件连接硬件连接-接口接口IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM CorporationIBMUltrium3的接口的接口 Ultra 160 Low Voltage Differential(LVD)SCSI using HD68 connector.3 Gbps Serial-Attached SCSI(SAS)Switched fabric 2 or 4 Gbit using LC connector.SCSI drives installed in 3584 use VHDCI connector.IBMUltrium4的接口的接口 Ultra160 SCSI LVD using HD68 connector 3 Gbps dual port SAS 4 Gbps native Fibre Channel磁带磁带-硬件连接硬件连接-接口接口IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁带磁带-硬件连接硬件连接-SCSI寻找支持的SCSI卡：http:/ Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁带磁带-硬件连接硬件连接-SCSIIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁带磁带-硬件连接硬件连接-FCFora50-microncable:1 Gbit link speed=up to 500 m(1640 ft.)2 Gbit link speed=up to 300 m(984 ft.)4 Gbit link speed=up to 150 m(492 ft.)Fora62.5-microncable:1 Gbit link speed=175 m(574 ft.)2 Gbit speed link=150 m(492 ft.)4 Gbit speed link=70 m(230 ft.)IBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁带磁带-硬件连接硬件连接-FC寻找支持的HBA卡：http:/ Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁带磁带硬件连接硬件连接-FCIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁带磁带-硬件连接硬件连接-FC避免和其他设备共享HBA虽然是L Port，仍然可以使用WWN ZoneIBM Systems Group|IBM Internal and IBM Business Partner Use Only 2004 IBM Corporation磁带磁带-硬件连接硬件连接-SAS磁带库支持的（暂时没有AIX上的）HBA卡：LSI Logic SAS3800XIBM SAS H