九年级英语Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto全单元.pptx

素胚勾勒出青花素胚勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡笔锋浓转淡瓶身描绘的牡丹瓶身描绘的牡丹一如你初妆一如你初妆冉冉檀香透过窗冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然心事我了然宣纸上走笔宣纸上走笔至此搁一半至此搁一半釉色渲染仕女图釉色渲染仕女图韵味被私藏韵味被私藏而你嫣然的一笑而你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放如含苞待放你的美一缕飘散你的美一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方去到我去不了的地方lyrics 歌词歌词 Jay Zhougreat lyrics优美的歌词优美的歌词I like pop music.Because it has great lyrics.Most people like music,I do,too.Most people like music,I do,too.When I feel tired,it can make me feel relaxed.When I feel tired,it can make me feel relaxed.When I feel upset,it can make me cheer up.When I feel upset,it can make me cheer up.When I feel blue,it can make me happy and excited.When I feel blue,it can make me happy and excited.When I have nothing to do,it can remind me of the past happy times.When I have nothing to do,it can remind me of the past happy times.Music always brings me pleasure and happiness.Music always brings me pleasure and happiness.But different people like different kinds of music.Listen to music and answer But different people like different kinds of music.Listen to music and answer the questions:the questions:What kind of music do you like?pop music.pop music.jazz music.jazz music.dance music.dance music.classical music.classical music.rock music.rock music.country music.country music.folk musicWhat kind of music do you like?What do you think of the music?=How do you like the music?I like the music.It is exciting.I like music that/which is exciting.pop musicI like music that/which is loud and energetic.The music is loud and energetic.I like it.I like music that/which I can_.I can sing along with the music.I like it.sing along withI prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle.The music is quiet and gentle.I prefer it.The music is quiet and gentle.I prefer it.I prefer music that/which I can dance to.I can dance to the music.I prefer it.伴随着跳舞I can sing along with the music跟着一起唱It has great lyrics歌词歌词I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.I prefer music that/which I can sing along with.lots of newslots of musicSome animals storiesI like the TV program that has_.I like the restaurant.The restaurant is big.I like the restaurant is big.That/which We like movie theaters.The movie theaters have comfortable seats.We like movie theaters that havecomfortable seats.play musictake photosplay videosI like mobile phones that can _.Do you know them?4 He is a _that _.1 He is a _who _.3 he is a _that _ .2 She is a _ who _ .5 He is a _that _.boymakes me happylovely girlcomes from Japanlionwas born with a kingpandacan do kung fusheeplikes eating very much I like the noodles that are spicy.I like the restaurant that is near my house.The Attributive Clause（定语从句）：（定语从句）：the noodlesthe restaurant我喜欢辣的面条。我喜欢辣的面条。areis我喜欢离我家近的餐馆。我喜欢离我家近的餐馆。ThingsThat/which is soft gentlehas great words/lyricsI can dance toI like music that _.I can sing along with跟着唱跟着唱跟着跳跟着跳They are all my students.I like students are outgoing.I like friends can make me happy.whowhoPeoplethat/whothatthatWhat kind of music do you like?I like music that/which is exciting.I like music that/which is loud and energetic.I like music that/which I can sing along with.What kind of music do you prefer?I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle.I prefer music that/which I can dance to.I prefer music that/which I can sing along with.I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.定语从句定语从句Attributive ClauseAttributive Clause先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,whyThink and conclude 1.意义：意义：定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.2.写法：写法：找出两个简单句的共有成分；找出两个简单句的共有成分；将从句中的共有成分去掉；将从句中的共有成分去掉；用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后接在被修饰词之后关系词的选择标准关系词的选择标准1.看先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分看先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分2.如果是关系代词看先行词指人还是物如果是关系代词看先行词指人还是物做主语做主语:做宾语做宾语:指人指人:who,that指物指物:which,that指人：指人：who,whom,that指物：指物：which,that简化图示简化图示共有词共有词主句：主句：从句：从句：共有词共有词关系词关系词共有词共有词 关系词关系词主句从句主句从句I prefer the robot can clean the house.whichthe robotThe robotExampleIII.III.定语从句：定语从句：(一）关系词的确定与选择一）关系词的确定与选择一看先行词（人一看先行词（人/物）物）二二看看关关系系词词在在从从句句中中的的作作用用（主主/谓谓/宾宾/表表/定定/状状/补）补）三看特殊用法三看特殊用法1.The man is a policeman.The man is shaking hands with my father.2.The boy is Jack.The boy broke the window.3.I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.4.The poor man is called John.He lost his money just now.5.The girl is my friend.The girl was crying just now.6.Ellen is a girl.The girl will succeed in the test.先行词指人，在从句中作主语时，先行词指人，在从句中作主语时，关系代词用关系代词用that 和和who1.That boy is Jack.I met the boy yesterday.2.He is the man.I saw the man yesterday.3.Do you want a friend?You could tell everything to a friend.4.Mr Jack is the professor.You should write to the professor.5.The girl is my best friend.You mentioned(提到提到)the girl.先行词指人，在从句中作宾语时，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语时，关系代词用关系代词用that,whom 和和who指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略1.This is the factory.The factory makes toys.2.I remember the factory.You visited the factory yesterday.3.The fish isnt fresh.I bought the fish yesterday.4.He prefers the cheese.It comes from his parents farm.物做主语和宾语物做主语和宾语(that/which)1.The man whom you spoke to was a famous writer.2.The city which she lives in is far away.(whom/who/that)(Which/that)The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin1.The old man lived in a house.The houses window was broken.2.The teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.3.The teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.Whose 的用法的用法3.The old man is very sad.His son was killed in the war.The old man whose son was killed in the war is very sad.=The old man the son of whom was killed in the war is very sad.=The old man of whom the son was killed in the war is very sad.whose+n.=the+n.+of whom =of whom+the+n.The house is mine.The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is brokenwhose+n.=the+n.+of which =of which+the+n.总结：总结：1.在关系代词中，在关系代词中，who，that前面不加任何介词。前面不加任何介词。2.关系代词在定语从句中如果做宾语可以省略。关系代词在定语从句中如果做宾语可以省略。3.whose+n.=the+n.+of whom/ofwhich =of whom/of which+the+n.4.关系代词关系代词whom和和which可以做介词的宾语。可以做介词的宾语。1.Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep.3.several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired.Lets have a try!whosewho/thatwhich/that4.This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.5.We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake.6.“Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings?”She asked.whosewhosewho/that一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me.1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?thatPlease send us any information _ you have about the subject.that(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that(6)先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。Who is the girl _ drove the car?Who _ broke the window will be punished.(5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语介词作宾语（介词提前）。（介词提前）。There are many trees _ they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(2)在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich二、只用二、只用who的情况的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用时用who.三、三、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”即即“介词介词whom/which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2)I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3)I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.on whichduring whichin whichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2)Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3)Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which2.“介词介词whom/which”与与“whom/which/that/介词介词”的转换的转换。1.The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.The chair(which/that)she is sitting on is made of wood.2.Is this the book which you are looking for?注意：注意：介词介词for不能与不能与 look分开。分开。3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词词of,有时可用有时可用whose转换。转换。1)Im painting a house,the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2)They live in a house,_ windows facesouth.They live in a house,the windows_ face south.of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof用介词关系代词填空用介词关系代词填空1.Hes the man _ I learnt the news.2.Whos the person _ you just shookhands.3.I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.4.This is the way _ she studies English.5.The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything.6.The key_ she was opening the door broke.7.No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early.from whomwith whomof whomin whichwithoutwhichwith whichfor which非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句There is a room,which you can study in.He is a very good teacher,whose daughter works abroad.This is a big house,whose door is nice.He is a very good teacher,whom we all like.Tom s father,who is over sixty,still works hard day and night.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略所以不能省略u as:指代的先行词是人、物指代的先行词是人、物 在定语从句中在定语从句中 做主语、宾语、表语做主语、宾语、表语注意：注意：当先行词与so,such,the same,as等连用,关系代词用as.as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all,the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/as AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/as you see/as we planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as,1.Beijing is not the same city as it used to be.2.This is an interesting book(which/that)we all like.This is such an interesting book as we all like.3.As many members as were present agreed to the plan.the same as 指同样的 the same that 指同一个This is the same pen that I lost.这就是我丢失的那支笔。This is the same pen as I lost.这和我丢失的那支笔一样。as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句(1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。例题：例题：Oh,the bag!Thank you very much,Sir.This is the same bag_ I lost theother day.A.as B.which C.like D.thatDExercises:Exercises:1.All _ is useful to us is good.A.which B.what C.that D.whether2.She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing.A.when B.what C.which D.why3.The man _ you are talking is in the next room.A.to whom B.about whom C.who D.whom4.This is the school _ my father worked thirty years ago.A.that B.when C.which D.where5.The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years.A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has been6.The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak.A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which7.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it8.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,please.A.who B.who want C.that wants D want9.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am10.His walking-stick,_ he cant walk,was lost yesterday.A.that B.with which C.which D.without which11.There are three libraries in our school,_ were built five years ago.A.all of them B.either of them C.all of which D.both of that12.The reason _ he cant come is that he has to work late.A.because B.that C.why D.for13.The family _ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.A.which B.whom C.what D.whose14.This is the only thing _ I can do now.A.what B.which C.that D.all15.I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.A.by that B.what C.by which D./带定语从句的谚语带定语从句的谚语：1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。Which picture do you like?Do you like the picture that has a clock?Which girl do you like?Do you like the girl who is working?Why do so many people prefer him?Because he writes his own music.I prefer singers(who write their own music.定语从句修饰定语从句修饰singers(人人)先行词先行词先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词)在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句e.g.I I likelike quiet and gentle musicquiet and gentle music.=I like music=I like music (that/whichthat/which is quiet and gentle.is quiet and gentle.)先行词先行词先行词先行词 （物）（物）（物）（物）关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词 定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句Eg:He is a man.He is wearing a hat.Eg:He is a man.He is wearing a hat.=He is a man =He is a man（who is wearing a hatwho is wearing a hat.）先行词先行词关系代词关系代词（指人）（指人）定语从句定语从句who/that 在从句中可担任1.主语2.宾语I love singers who(主语）主语）write their own songsHe is the man who(宾语）宾语）I met yesterday.I like music that(宾语）宾语）I can dance to.I prefer the sandwich that（主语）（主语）is really delicious.先行词是物：物先行词是物：物+which+从句从句先行词是人：人先行词是人：人+who+从句从句I love music which is quiet and gentle.=I love music that is quiet and gentle.I prefer singers who write their own music.=I prefer singers that write their own music.who,which可以用可以用that代替代替I prefer music which I can sing along with.先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词 做宾语做宾语做宾语做宾语定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句I prefer friend who I can talk to.先行词先行词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句关系词关系词关系词关系词 做宾语做宾语做宾语做宾语定语从句修饰定语从句修饰music(物物)定语从句修饰定语从句修饰friend=I prefer music that I can sing along with.=I prefer friend that I can talk to.(定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句)I like movies that are exciting.I like animals that are cute.I prefer music that is gentle.I prefer weather that is cool.名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词whowhowhichwhich宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语主语主语省略省略省略省略先行词先行词先行词先行词修饰修饰修饰修饰_的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫叫叫叫_._.连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫.如果先行词是人如果先行词是人如果先行词是人如果先行词是人,用用用用_连接连接连接连接;如果先行词是物如果先行词是物如果先行词是物如果先行词是物,用用用用_连接连接连接连接.who.who和和和和whichwhich都能都能都能都能用用用用thatthat代替。如果关系词在从句中做代替。如果关系词在从句中做代替。如果关系词在从句中做代替。如果关系词在从句中做,可以省略可以省略可以省略可以省略.如果关系词如果关系词如果关系词如果关系词在从句中做在从句中做在从句中做在从句中做,不能不能不能不能,从句中谓语动词与保持一从句中谓语动词与保持一从句中