人教新课标英语必修.pptx

Add增加增加,添加添加1.Addup加起来加起来addupyourscore;addupthefigures;2.Addupto加起来等于加起来等于Eg.Thefiguresaddupto100.3.Addto把把.加到加到.;把把补充到补充到Eg.AddoiltofireAddsomethingtowhatshesaid,please.4.Addto增加增加Eg.Whathedidaddedtoourdifficulties.Upset1.Adj.心烦意乱的，不安的心烦意乱的，不安的IcomestoschoolveryupsettodaybutIdontevenknowwhy.2.vt.使不安使不安,使心烦使心烦 Your refusal upset me.Ignore1.vt.不理睬，忽视不理睬，忽视Ifyouignoreyourdiet,troublewillfollow.如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦。到麻烦。2.ignorant(adj.)无知识的，愚昧的无知识的，愚昧的 ignorance(n.)无知无知 be ignorant of=be in ignorance of 不知某事不知某事calm1.Adj.平静的平静的,镇静的镇静的,平静的海让我感觉很镇静。平静的海让我感觉很镇静。Thecalmseamakesmefeelcalm2.Vt.使平静使平静,使镇静使镇静 She attempts to calm them down in face of danger.在面对危险的时候，她设法使他们平静下来。在面对危险的时候，她设法使他们平静下来。We try to calm him down but he kept shouting and cryingHavegotto不得不Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottoadmirehispersistence.你可以不喜欢他，你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。concern1.n.关联关联;关切的事情关切的事情;担心担心那事故和司机无关。那事故和司机无关。The accident has no concern with that driver.我挣多少钱不管你事我挣多少钱不管你事How much money I earn is none of your concern.concern2.Vt.与与有关有关;涉及；影响涉及；影响他不关心与他无关的事情。他不关心与他无关的事情。He doesnt care about things that dont concern him.This concerns us deeply.这深深影响了我们。这深深影响了我们。3.adj.concerned他从不关心他的分数他从不关心他的分数.He is never concerned about his marks.你关心你的未来吗你关心你的未来吗Are you concerned about your future?concernbe concerned about/for sth 关心关心 挂念挂念 担心担心 请不要担心我。请不要担心我。Please dont be concerned about me.FriendshipUnit1WarmingupQ:What songs do you know about friendship?Auld lang SyneShining friendsShiningfriendsalittlefaithbrightensarainyday小小的信念照亮那下雨天小小的信念照亮那下雨天lifeisdifficultyoucantgoaway生命难困苦生命难困苦你总不能逃避你总不能逃避donthideyourselfinthecorner不要于躲角落不要于躲角落youhavemyplacetostay我的胸怀可让你倚靠我的胸怀可让你倚靠sorrowisgonnasaygoodbye忧伤终会跟你说再见忧伤终会跟你说再见opensupyoullseethehappysunshine 张开眼睛你会看见快乐的阳光张开眼睛你会看见快乐的阳光keepgoingonwithyourdream继续追寻梦想继续追寻梦想chasingtomorrowssunrise向着明天的太阳追赶向着明天的太阳追赶thespiritcanneverdie不会逝去的不会逝去的是信念与理想是信念与理想sunwillshine,myfriend好朋友好朋友太阳会闪耀太阳会闪耀wontletyoucry,mydear谁都不会令你流泪谁都不会令你流泪seeingyoushedatear,makemyworlddisappear你的一滴眼泪都会让我的世界灰暗你的一滴眼泪都会让我的世界灰暗youllneverbealoneindarkness在黑暗中在黑暗中你永不会孤独你永不会孤独seemysmile,myfriend好朋友好朋友看我的笑颜看我的笑颜wearewithyou,holdinghands手牵手手牵手我们和你一起走我们和你一起走youhavegottobelieve,youaremydestiny在我宁静的心灵在我宁静的心灵你是我的信念与目标你是我的信念与目标weremeanttobeyourfriends我们永远都会在一起我们永远都会在一起thatswhatafriendshipbe因为我们是朋因为我们是朋友Pre-readingQ1:Whatdoyouthinkfriendshipis?Q2:What do you think a good friend should be?Q3:Does a friend always have to be a person?What else can be your friend?(discuss in group)Whatagoodfriendshouldbe?honestopen-mindedhelpfulgood-temperedtolerantselflesseasy-goingresponsibleout-goingloyalReadingAnneBornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenager.BackgroundThis is a true story.It took place in This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after the after the German Nazis German Nazis had occupied had occupied most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their their key policies was to kill all the key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.Jews in Europe.If any persons known If any persons known to be Jews were found,they would be to be Jews were found,they would be sent to concentration camps farther sent to concentration camps farther east,mostly in Poland.Families were east,mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains.separated and transported in trains.For many days,they For many days,they went went without food,water,sanitation without food,water,sanitation or fresh airor fresh air.To avoid this.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish terrible fate,some Jewish families went into families went into hidinghiding,often,often with the help of non-Jewish with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.from being killed by Nazis.The time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diaryWorld War IINetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty over two yearsThursday 15,June,1944SkimmingReadthepassagesilentlyandquicklyandFill in the form below.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C.She could tell everything to it.D.she wanted it t be her best friend.Matching(2m)WhathadAnngrowncrazyabout?WhydidAnnstayawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven?ThroughwhichcanAnnlookatthenature?Read the passage quickly and find the answer.1.Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_A her interest in nature B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long2.She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright.Thats because_A they might be discovered B her family might be disturbedC it was very cold D a thief might get into the roomAnnesBestFriendLanguagepoints1.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingtolikeyourdeepestfeelingsandthought?你想要一个推心置腹，无话不谈的朋你想要一个推心置腹，无话不谈的朋友吗？友吗？2.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through.或许你担心你的朋友会笑你，或不理或许你担心你的朋友会笑你，或不理解你的处境呢？解你的处境呢？GothroughoThese countries have gone through too many wars.oIt took us a whole week to go through the forest.oTo my joy,she has gone through all the exams.oI had just gone through the work when the telephone rang.oYou must gone through your papers before you hand them in.经历，经受经历，经受经历，经受经历，经受穿过，穿过，穿过，穿过，通过通过完成，做完完成，做完完成，做完完成，做完仔细检查仔细检查仔细检查仔细检查3.Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不想像大多数人那样把它记成流我不想像大多数人那样把它记成流水账。水账。SetdownHesetdowntheheavyboxesandrestedforawhile.1.=write down 记下记下她很认真的听并记下他说的每一个词。她很认真的听并记下他说的每一个词。She listened carefully and set down every word he said.2.放下放下 卸下卸下他卸下沉重的箱子，休息了一下。他卸下沉重的箱子，休息了一下。aseriesof一系列一系列，一连串，一连串一连串不幸的事情发生了。一连串不幸的事情发生了。A series of mischance happened.o这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。The student always asks his teacher a series of questions.4.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。关的事物都无比狂热。Outdoors1.n.户外户外 我热爱大自然野外。我热爱大自然野外。I love the great outdoors2.Adv.在户外在户外 在野外在野外外面很冷。外面很冷。Its cold outdoors.indoors他们常常在户外工作。他们常常在户外工作。They often work outdoors.todowith与有关我跟他无任何关系。我跟他无任何关系。I have nothing to do with him.5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得很清楚，以前有那么一段时间，我记得很清楚，以前有那么一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未使我心迷神往过。花，从未使我心迷神往过。6.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到十一点半不睡觉，为的是独自好熬到十一点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。好看看月亮。Onpurpose故意地他故意伤害我。他故意伤害我。He hurts me on purpose.by accident 偶然地偶然地昨天我在街上意外地遇见了一个初中同学。昨天我在街上意外地遇见了一个初中同学。I met an old friend in middle school by accident in the street yesterdayInorderto为了为了把它看清楚为了把它看清楚,我戴上了眼睛。我戴上了眼睛。In order to see it clearly,I put on my glasses.为了取得更大进步，他学习更努力了。为了取得更大进步，他学习更努力了。He studies harder in order to make greater progress.so as to (不可放句首不可放句首)我起得早是为了不迟到。我起得早是为了不迟到。I got up early in order not to be late7.Asthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.因为月光太亮了，因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。我不敢打开窗户。Toomuch太多，很多。太多，很多。+不可数名词不可数名词地上有太多水。地上有太多水。There is too much water on the floor.much too +形容词或副词形容词或副词 “很很”“太太”天太热。天太热。It is much too hot.Dare敢敢1.情态动词。主要用于否定句，疑问句，和条件句情态动词。主要用于否定句，疑问句，和条件句各人称都用各人称都用dare。后加动词原型。后加动词原型。否定式：否定式：darent过去式：过去式：dared我不敢和他说话。我不敢和他说话。I darent speak to him.没人敢问他的目的是什么没人敢问他的目的是什么No one dared ask him about his purpose.dare2.实义动词。在肯定式中，后跟动词不定式实义动词。在肯定式中，后跟动词不定式 to do。他不敢再来。他不敢再来。He will never dare to come again.他不敢去。他不敢去。He didnt dare to go.8.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。我全然被这种力量镇住了。9.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.这是一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。这是一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。itis/wasthefirsttimethat是一个常用句型,意思是“某人第一次做某事”.从句中应该使用完成时态完成时态.若主句是现在时,从句中使用现在完成时态;若主句使用过去时,则从句应该使用过去完成时态.Itisthefirsttimethatsb.hasdoneItwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddone1.这是我第一次来北京。这是我第一次来北京。Itisthefirsttimethatsb.hasdoneItwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddoneThis is the first time that I have been in Beijing.2.那是他第二次上班迟到。那是他第二次上班迟到。It was the second time that the man had been late for work.3.这是你第一次参观东厦中学吗？这是你第一次参观东厦中学吗？Is this the first time that you have visited Dongxia Middle School？Itisthefirsttimethathe_tojoinusinaresearch.A.agreeB.agreedC.hasagreedD.willagree改错Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyislate.ItisthefirsttimethatIvisitthecity.had beenhave visitedshouldertoshoulderbacktobackhandinhandarminarmFace to face9.Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Itsnopleasuredoingsth.做某事不快做某事不快乐乐Itsnousedoingsth.做某事没用做某事没用Itsnogooddoingsth.做某事不好做某事不好It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。覆水难收。nolonger=notanylonger不再我不再恨他了。我不再恨他了。I no longer hate him.I dont hate him any longer.她不再需要我了。她不再需要我了。She no longer needs me.She do not need me any longer.1.AnswerkeysforEx1onPage4:1.outdoors2.upset3.Beconcernedabout4.loose5.Gothrough6.ignore7.facetoface8.calmdown9.curtain10.series2.AnswerkeysforEx.2onpage4:Annessister,Margot,wasvery_thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgotto_allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand_inthehidingplacebecauseshewas_whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Whatshereallymissedwasgoing_andwalkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun_inthepark.Shewishesshecouldtellherneighbour_thatshewassorrynotabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous.upsetcalmdownconcernedaboutoutdoorsloosefacetofacegothrough3.AnswerkeysforEx.3onpage4:1.inorderto2.dusty3.setdown4.atdusk5.addup6.entirely7.curtains8.onpurposesettle1.vi.安家，定居，停留安家，定居，停留settledown安适地坐下或躺下；定居他安闲地坐在扶椅上阅读一本新的小说他安闲地坐在扶椅上阅读一本新的小说He settled down in his armchair to read a new novel.2.vt.使定居，安排，解决使定居，安排，解决诸事未定。诸事未定。Nothing is settled.该是你们结束争论的时候了。该是你们结束争论的时候了。It is time you settled the argument.suffer1.vt.受到；遭受；忍受受到；遭受；忍受其宾语通常是其宾语通常是pain,loss(损失损失),defeat（失败）（失败）,punishment,hardship（困难）（困难）敌人遭受了重大损失。敌人遭受了重大损失。The enemy suffered heavy losses.sufferfrom受折磨；患受折磨；患病病;因因受尽苦头受尽苦头四川人民因地震受尽苦头。四川人民因地震受尽苦头。People in Sichuan suffered a lot from the earthquake.recover希望你早日康复希望你早日康复.I hope you will soon recover.找回失物找回失物恢复，复原恢复，复原我一定要努力学习，补上失去的时间。我一定要努力学习，补上失去的时间。I must study hard to recover the lost time.Recoverfrom从从中恢复过来中恢复过来他退烧了。他退烧了。He recovered from a fever.DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语人称的变化人称的变化:(1)Hesaid,”Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.(2)Tomsaidtome,”IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Tom told me that he had broken my CD player.时态的变化时态的变化:主句的谓语动词是主句的谓语动词是一般过去时一般过去时,直接引语变为间接引语时直接引语变为间接引语时,从句从句的谓语动词在时态上要做相应的谓语动词在时态上要做相应的的变化变化.如主句的谓语动词是如主句的谓语动词是现现在时在时,从句的时态从句的时态无须变化无须变化.(1)一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时:Hesaid,IamafraidIcannotfinishthework.”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish the work.(2)现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时Hesaid,”Imusingtheknife.”(3)现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时Shesaid,”IvenotheardfromhimsinceMay.”(4)一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时 He said that he was using the knife.She said that she had not heard from him since May.He said,”I came to help you.”He said that he had come to help me.(5)过去完成时不变过去完成时不变Hesaid,”Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”(6)一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时Shesaid,”Illdoitafterclass.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.She said that she would do it after class.指示代词指示代词,时间状语时间状语,地点状语和动词的变地点状语和动词的变化化.(1)Shesaid,“Illfinishtheworkthismorning.”(2)Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”(3)Hesaid,“Itsninenow.”She said that she would finish the work that morning.He said that those books were his.He said that it was nine then(4)Hesaid,Ihaventseenhertoday.”(5)Shesaid,”Iwentthereyesterday.”(6)Shesaid,”Illgotheretomorrow.”He said that he hadnt seen her that dayShe said that she had gone there the day before.She said that she would go there the next/following day.(7)Hesaid,”Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.注：直接引语如果是注：直接引语如果是客观真理客观真理，变为间接，变为间接引语时，时态不变。引语时，时态不变。getalongwith与相处;进展;继续进行你会和他们相处得很好的你会和他们相处得很好的.You will get along well with them.你的工作进展如何你的工作进展如何?How are you getting along with your work?fallinlove(withsb.)爱上（某人）她爱上了隔壁班的男生。她爱上了隔壁班的男生。She fell in love with the boy in next class.joinjoin参加或加入某种团体、组织、整体。他是他是1978年参军的。年参军的。He joined the army in 1978.joinin参加某项活动，尤其指正在进行的活动。Joinsb.insth.你想加入到我们的派对中吗？你想加入到我们的派对中吗？Do you want to join us in the party?takepartin参加某项活动中国中国1932年开始参加奥运会。年开始参加奥运会。China began to take part in the Olympic Games in 1932attend 参加（参加（meeting,party,school,class）等）等他昨天没有参加会议。他昨天没有参加会议。He didnt attend the meeting yesterday.P411.Youwillknowtheresultwhenyouaddupallthenumbers.2.Wetriedtocalmhimdownbuthekeptshoutingexcitedly.3.Afteralongstayinhospital,Maryrecovered.4.SinceLiMingsettledhere,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbours.5.Ifyoudontwanttostaywithme,youcanpackupandgo.6.Duringthewar,Isufferedalot,IwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiencessoIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.