2012年安徽高考英语试题及答案.doc

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18答案是B。1. Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom C.Inalibrary2. Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin? A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout? A. TheirfriendJane. B.Aweekendtrip C.Aradioprogramme4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo? A.Catchatrain B.Seethemanoff C.Goshopping5. Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery B. Shewenttothewrongplace C. Shecouldnttakethecakeback第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhoseCDisbroken? A. Kathys B.Mums C.Jacks7. Whatdosetheboypromisetodoforthegirl? A.BuyhernewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal? A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory C. Abitdisappointing.9. Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor? A.ThefoodB.ThedrinksC. Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife. B.Tohaveacamerarepaired. C.Togetcamerachanged.11. Whatcolourdoesthemanwant? A.Pink. B.Black C. Orange.12. Whatwillthemandoafterwards? A.Makeaphonecall. B.Waituntilfurthernotice. C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday? A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.15. WhyisArielinahurrytoleave? A.TocallupBetty. B. TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel.16. Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。17. WheredoesThomasManningwork? A.IntheGuinnessCompany. B.Ataradiostation. C.Inamuseum.18. Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom? A.Abird-shootingtrip. B.AvisittoEurope. C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19. WhendidSirHughsfirstbookofrecordsappear? A.In1875 B.In1950 C.In 195520. Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext? A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts. B.Thefounderofthecompany. C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B.21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 22. May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Its all right D. Theres no way 23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 25. You can change your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing27. The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid of f D. ended up 29. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live32. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends. A. Thats for sure B. Its not the case C. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that33. Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept34.Queen Elizabeth II is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 39 right from the beginning. Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 . After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help , 51 , hearing a horn（喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, she had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose. 55 , for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing37. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance55. A. Power B. Faith C. Touch D.Support第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1 The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes onExhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example , there are Chinese shoes made of silk that was worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3 As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up Information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.56. Where would you find a famous singers shoes?A. Room1. B. Room 2.C. Room3. D. The Footwear Library57. All exhibits in each room . A. share the same theme B. have the same shapeC. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class58. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to . A. do research B. design shoesC. visit the museum D. follow celebritiesB Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . A. cultural values B. commercial purposes C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? A. To relax people physically. B. To increase peoples appetites. C. To encourage people to make a purchase. D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.62. What color might help lose weight according to the text? A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? A. Colors and Human Beings B. The Cultural Meaning of Color C. Colors and Personal Experiences D. The Meaning and Function of ColorCWhen Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influences on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1