2015年福建高考英语试题及答案.doc

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英 语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? Al9.15 B9.15 C9.18答案是C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken B. FishC. Eggs9. What air the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street. C. On South Street,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _ contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. None C. eitherD. neither22.A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with23.It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous24.The failure was a big _ to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor25.It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with26.To my delight, I _ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosen C. would chooseD. had chosen27.Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You _ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should28. _ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning29.I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if30.Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writing D. is writing31._ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live nature.A. in view ofB. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with33.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.A. combineB. combined C. combing D. being combined34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which35.Hi, Dr Brown! Im a little early. Should I wait outside?No. _.A. Thats right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _37_ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always _38_ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _39_ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really _40_ person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _41_. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost _42_ to deal with was that the day before the _43_, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _44_ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to _45_ It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _46_ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to _47_ everything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _48_ as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, _49_ when were honest, we can be sharply _50_ of the world. Im not suggesting you _51_ problems, or that you pretend things are _52_ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are_53_ most of the time, and especially when its not a really big _54_ .Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little _55_, youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoiled39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure44.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice45.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit46.A.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused about47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education49.A.soB.orC.butD.for50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore52.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse53.A.at leastB.at lastC.by farD.so far54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty55.A.practiceB.speechC.restD.pity第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AFood festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a much-needed wash!56. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _.A. wear various formal clothesB. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC. kick or throw their cheeseD. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos57.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean. C. In Australia.D. In China.58.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.A. three days B. seven days C. less than three days D. more than seven days59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B. More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.BPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. “ He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.“Felice,” hed say, “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Nepal is . “Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well.” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Nepal is. “And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all alongthe value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.60.What do we know from the first paragraph?A. The authors father was born in a workers family.B. Those born stupid could not change their life.C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D. The poor could hardly afford school education.61.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”.A. one new thingB. a requestC. the newsD. some comment62.It can be learned from the passage that the author_.A. enjoyed talking about newsB. knew very well about NepalC. felt regret about those wasted daysD . appreciated his fathers educational technique63.What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?A. Continual learning.B. Showing talents.C. Family get-together.D. Winning Papas approval.64.The authors father can be best described as _.A. an educator expert at training future teachersB. a parent insistent on his childrens educationC. a participant willing to share his knowledgeD. a teacher strict about everything his students didCSIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just $50 per child,children under the age of 12can join Eagle AirwaysFLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways newest Boeing-797to any destination in the world!BENEFITS YOU CANT MISS! A free * flight to any destination in Asia 30% off any course at Tanya Language School 20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Dons Diners dinner ordered A birthday gift on your childs birthday A free album containi