专升本英语词性转换总结.doc

专升本英语考试
词形变换归纳
一、动词→名词
01. accept → acceptance
02. appear → appearance
03. defend → defense
04. depend → dependence
05. dominate → dominance
06. emerge → emergence
07. endure → endurance
08. govern → governance
09. independ → independence
10. insist → insistence
11. maintain → maintenance
12. neglect → negligence
13. obey → obedience
14. offend → offense
15. persist → persistence
16. resist → resistance
17. analyze → analysis
18. base → basis
19. emphasize → emphasis
20. advise → advice
21. choose → choice
22. practise → practice
23. approve → approval
24. arrive → arrival
25. propose → proposal
26. believe → belief
27. prove → proof
28. bathe → bath
29. breathe → breath
30. die → death
31. grow → growth
32. heal → health
33. accomplish → accomplishment
34. achieve → achievement
35. advance → advancement
36. advertise → advertisement
37. agree → agreement
38. amaze → amazement
39. amuse → amusement
40. announce → announcement
41. appoint → appointment
42. argue → argument
43. astonish → astonishment
44. develop → development
45. disappoint → disappointment
46. employ → employment
47. encourage → encouragement
48. enjoy → enjoyment
49. enroll → enrollment
50. govern → government
51. improve → improvement
52. invest → investment
53. judge → judg(e)ment
54. manage → management
55. move → movement
56. state → statement
57. treat → treatment
58. act → action
59. add → addition
60. apply → application
61. assume → assumption
62. celebrate → celebration
63. construct → construction
64. consume → consumption
65. contribute → contribution
66. cooperate → cooperation
67. describe → description
68. devote → devotion
69. educate → education
70 explain → explanation
71. found → foundation
72. graduate → graduation
73. imagine → imagination
74. imply → implication
75. indicate → indication
76. inform → information
77. intend → intention
78. invite → invitation
79. isolate → isolation
80. liberate → liberation
81. limit → limitation
82. occupy → occupation
83. operate → operation
84. oppose → opposition
85. organize → organization
86. prepare → preparation
87. produce → production
88. pronounce → pronunciation
89. realize → realization
90. relax → relaxation
91. satisfy → satisfaction
92. separate → separation
93. suggest → suggestion
94. tempt → temptation
95. translate → translation
96. conclude → conclusion
97. confuse → confusion
98. decide → decision
99. discuss → discussion
100. exclude → exclusion
101. express → expression
102. impress → impression
103. include → inclusion
104. oppress → oppression
105. permit → permission
106. possess → possession
107. proceed → procession
108. build → building
109. mean → meaning
110. discover → discovery
111. recover → recovery
112. behave → behavior
113. fail → failure
114. forgive → forgiveness
115. identify → identity
116. know → knowledge
117. major → majority
118. marry → marriage
119. pass → passage
120. press → pressure
121. speak → speech
122. succeed → success
123. urge → urgency
124. vary → variety
125. weigh → weight

二、形容词→动词
01. able → enable
02. rich → enrich
03. sure → ensure
04. long → lengthen
05. strong → strengthen
06. high → heighten
07. broad → broaden
08. soft → soften
09. weak → weaken
10. wide → widen
三、名词→形容词
01. anger → angry
02. cloud → cloudy
03. dirt → dirty
04. friend → friendly
05. fun → funny
06. heart → hearty
07. hunger → hungry
08. health → healthy
09. luck → lucky
10. noise → noisy
11. rain → rainy
12. salt → salty
13. sleep → sleepy
14. snow → snowy
15. sun → sunny
16. taste → tasty
17. time → timely
18. wind → windy
19. worth → worthy
20. beauty → beautiful
21. care → careful
22. colo(u)r → colo(u)rful
23. dread → dreadful
24. fear → fearful
25. harm → harmful
26. help → helpful
27. joy → joyful
28. law → lawful
29. power → powerful
30. success → successful
31. thank → thankful
32. use → useful
33. wonder → wonderful
34. youth → youthful
35. anxiety → anxious
36. danger → dangerous
37. glory → glorious
38. mountain → mountainous
39. mystery → mysterious
40. nerve → nervous
41. poison → poisonous
42. atom → atomic
43. basis → basic
44. class → classic / classical
45. economy → economic / economical
46. electron → electronic
47. history → historic / historical
48. scene → scenic
49. science → scientific
50. accident → accidental
51. benefit → beneficial
52. biology → biological
53. chemistry → chemical
54. digit → digital
55. education → educational
56. globe → global
57. habit → habitual
58. industry → industrial
59. logic → logical
60. nation → national
61. nature → natural
62. occasion → occasional
63. person → personal
64. ration → rational
65. region → regional
66. season → seasonal
67. society → social / sociable
68. technology → technological
69. tradition → traditional
70. activity → active
71. effect → effective
72. defense → defensive
73. difference → different
74. intelligence → intelligent
75. ability → able
76. capability → capable
77. hono(u)r → hono(u)rable
78. horror → horrible
79. reason → reasonable
80. value → valuable
81. fool → foolish
82. fortune → fortunate
83. wool → woolen
84. amazement → amazing / amazed
85. astonishment→ astonishing/astonished
86. depression → depressing / depressed
87. excitement → exciting / excited
88. interest → interesting / interested
89. surprise → surprising / surprised
90. pleasure → pleasing / pleased
四、形容词→名词
01. active → activity
02. brave → bravery
03. careful → carefulness
04. careless → carelessness
05. cautious → caution
06. cruel → cruelty
07. dark → darkness
08. deep → depth
09. difficult → difficulty
10. free → freedom
11. high → height
12. happy → happiness
13. ill → illness
14. long → length
15. real → reality
16. sad → sadness
17. safe → safety
18. strong → strength

13、1663年，英国科学家罗伯特.胡克用自制的复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。19. true → truth

12、放大镜和显微镜的发明，大大扩展了我们的视野，让我们走进微小世界，让我们看到了微生物和细胞。20. wide → width

22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用，制造养料，它们好像是一个个微小的工厂。五、动词→名词（表示人）
01. act → actor / actress

一、填空：02. wait → waiter / waitress
03. employ → employer / employee
04. interview → interviewer / interviewee
05. train → trainer / trainee
06. advise → adviser

21、人们发现银河系以外还有类似银河系一样庞大的恒星集团，如：仙女座星系、猎犬座星系，目前人类已发现了超过100亿个河外星系。07. analyze → analyst
08. apply → applicant

22、光的传播速度是每秒钟30万千米，光年就是光在一年中所走过的距离，它是用来计量恒星间距离的单位。09. assist → assistant

7、将铁钉的一部分浸入硫酸铜溶液中，有什么现象？过一会儿，取出铁钉，我们又观察到了什么现象？（P36）10. build → builder

8、地球自转一周的时间是一天；地球公转一周的时间是一年；月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。11. clean → cleaner

3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4，质量大约是地球的1/80，月球体积大约是地球的1/49，月球引力大约是地球的1/6。12. collect → collector

13. create → creator
14. dance → dancer
15. detect → detective
16. discover → discoverer
17. direct → director
18. drive → driver
19. edit → editor
20. educate → educator
21. farm → farmer
22. invent → inventor