专升本英语词性转换总结.doc

专升本英语考试词形变换归纳一、动词名词01. accept acceptance02. appear appearance03. defend defense04. depend dependence05. dominate dominance06. emerge emergence07. endure endurance08. govern governance09. independ independence10. insist insistence11. maintain maintenance12. neglect negligence13. obey obedience14. offend offense15. persist persistence16. resist resistance17. analyze analysis18. base basis19. emphasize emphasis20. advise advice21. choose choice22. practise practice23. approve approval24. arrive arrival25. propose proposal26. believe belief27. prove proof28. bathe bath29. breathe breath30. die death31. grow growth32. heal health33. accomplish accomplishment34. achieve achievement35. advance advancement36. advertise advertisement37. agree agreement38. amaze amazement39. amuse amusement40. announce announcement41. appoint appointment42. argue argument43. astonish astonishment44. develop development45. disappoint disappointment46. employ employment47. encourage encouragement48. enjoy enjoyment49. enroll enrollment50. govern government51. improve improvement52. invest investment53. judge judg(e)ment54. manage management55. move movement56. state statement57. treat treatment58. act action59. add addition60. apply application61. assume assumption62. celebrate celebration63. construct construction64. consume consumption65. contribute contribution66. cooperate cooperation67. describe description68. devote devotion69. educate education70. explain explanation71. found foundation72. graduate graduation73. imagine imagination74. imply implication75. indicate indication76. inform information77. intend intention78. invite invitation79. isolate isolation80. liberate liberation81. limit limitation82. occupy occupation83. operate operation84. oppose opposition85. organize organization86. prepare preparation87. produce production88. pronounce pronunciation89. realize realization90. relax relaxation91. satisfy satisfaction92. separate separation93. suggest suggestion94. tempt temptation95. translate translation96. conclude conclusion97. confuse confusion98. decide decision99. discuss discussion100. exclude exclusion101. express expression102. impress impression103. include inclusion104. oppress oppression105. permit permission106. possess possession107. proceed procession108. build building109. mean meaning110. discover discovery111. recover recovery112. behave behavior113. fail failure114. forgive forgiveness115. identify identity116. know knowledge117. major majority118. marry marriage119. pass passage120. press pressure121. speak speech122. succeed success123. urge urgency124. vary variety125. weigh weight二、形容词动词01. able enable02. rich enrich03. sure ensure04. long lengthen05. strong strengthen06. high heighten07. broad broaden08. soft soften09. weak weaken10. wide widen三、名词形容词01. anger angry02. cloud cloudy03. dirt dirty04. friend friendly05. fun funny06. heart hearty07. hunger hungry08. health healthy09. luck lucky10. noise noisy11. rain rainy12. salt salty13. sleep sleepy14. snow snowy15. sun sunny16. taste tasty17. time timely18. wind windy19. worth worthy20. beauty beautiful21. care careful22. colo(u)r colo(u)rful23. dread dreadful24. fear fearful25. harm harmful26. help helpful27. joy joyful28. law lawful29. power powerful30. success successful31. thank thankful32. use useful33. wonder wonderful34. youth youthful35. anxiety anxious36. danger dangerous37. glory glorious38. mountain mountainous39. mystery mysterious40. nerve nervous41. poison poisonous42. atom atomic43. basis basic44. class classic / classical45. economy economic / economical46. electron electronic47. history historic / historical48. scene scenic49. science scientific50. accident accidental51. benefit beneficial52. biology biological53. chemistry chemical54. digit digital55. education educational56. globe global57. habit habitual58. industry industrial59. logic logical60. nation national61. nature natural62. occasion occasional63. person personal64. ration rational65. region regional66. season seasonal67. society social / sociable68. technology technological69. tradition traditional70. activity active71. effect effective72. defense defensive73. difference different74. intelligence intelligent75. ability able76. capability capable77. hono(u)r hono(u)rable78. horror horrible79. reason reasonable80. value valuable81. fool foolish82. fortune fortunate83. wool woolen84. amazement amazing / amazed85. astonishment astonishing/astonished86. depression depressing / depressed87. excitement exciting / excited88. interest interesting / interested89. surprise surprising / surprised90. pleasure pleasing / pleased四、形容词名词01. active activity02. brave bravery03. careful carefulness04. careless carelessness05. cautious caution06. cruel cruelty07. dark darkness08. deep depth09. difficult difficulty10. free freedom11. high height12. happy happiness13. ill illness14. long length15. real reality16. sad sadness17. safe safety18. strong strength13、1663年，英国科学家罗伯特.胡克用自制的复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。19. true truth12、放大镜和显微镜的发明，大大扩展了我们的视野，让我们走进微小世界，让我们看到了微生物和细胞。20. wide width22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用，制造养料，它们好像是一个个微小的工厂。五、动词名词（表示人）01. act actor / actress一、填空：02. wait waiter / waitress03. employ employer / employee04. interview interviewer / interviewee05. train trainer / trainee06. advise adviser21、人们发现银河系以外还有类似银河系一样庞大的恒星集团，如：仙女座星系、猎犬座星系，目前人类已发现了超过100亿个河外星系。07. analyze analyst08. apply applicant22、光的传播速度是每秒钟30万千米，光年就是光在一年中所走过的距离，它是用来计量恒星间距离的单位。09. assist assistant7、将铁钉的一部分浸入硫酸铜溶液中，有什么现象？过一会儿，取出铁钉，我们又观察到了什么现象？（P36）10. build builder8、地球自转一周的时间是一天；地球公转一周的时间是一年；月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。11. clean cleaner3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4，质量大约是地球的1/80，月球体积大约是地球的1/49，月球引力大约是地球的1/6。12. collect collector13. create creator14. dance dancer15. detect detective16. discover discoverer17. direct director18. drive driver19. edit editor20. educate educator21. farm farmer22. invent inventor