2023年广东省学位英语试题和答案.docx

20232023 年广东省学位英语考试试卷及答案年广东省学位英语考试试卷及答案 Paper One 试卷一（90 minutes）Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part,each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Jenny:Shall I go and tell Mr.Fairbanks about our proposal?Jackie:_.A.Yes,you go B.Yes,go C.Yes,lets D.Yes,please 2.Mori:Its a pleasure to meet you here.Kaco:_.A.Pleased to meet you,too B.Thank you so much C.I didnt expect to see you here D.Youre too hospitable 3Williams:Excuse me.Im looking for a present for my son.I have no idea what to get him,Can you help me?Sales girl:_.A.Of course I can B.No,I cant actually C.You must buy him a T-shirt D.Yes,I think a T-shirt would be a good idea 4.Tim:I hear youve been to the book fair.How was it?Susan:_.A.Absolutely marvelous B.Very much indeed C.Not necessarily D.Quite disappointed 5.Ed:How do you get along with your new music teacher?Maggie:Ms.Davis?_,but I like her a lot.A.Shes humorous B.Shes nice to me C.Shes a bit strange D.Shes good at dancing 6.David:Charles,could you drive me to the railway station?Charles:_ A.No,thanks.B.Ill be there on time.C.Sure,why not?D.Never mind.7.Max:My son has been admitted by Beijing University.Walt:Congratulations!He is such a smart boy.Max:_.A.Yes,he is B.You are right C.Thank you very much D.Dont mention it 8.Student:Do you mind our performing rock n roll in the hall?Teacher:_.A.No,youd better not B.Of course,its allowed here C.Oh,Id rather you didnt actually D.Id prefer to listen to rock a roll 9.Clerk:Excuse me,this a non-smoking place.Customer:_ A.Oh,Im sorry.B.How can you say that?C.Thats all right.D.Thats impossible.10.Waiter:How would you like your coffee?Customer:_.A.Its well done B.Very nice,thanks C.With sugar,please D.Only one cup 11.Virginia:What about going to do some shopping this afternoon?Rena:_.A.Go ahead,please.B.Good idea!C.Me,too.D.Help yourself.12.Carlos:Thank you very much,Miss James.That helped me a lot.Miss James:_,Carlos.A.Dont thank me B.Dont mention it C.Im fine D.Im sorry 13.Susan:Im worried.My son doesnt like to talk with me.Tracy:_.We were all like that at his age.A.Take it easy B.Change his mind C.Dont quarrel with him D.Dont refuse him 14.Nicolas:Id like to donate money to help poor children at school.To whom shall I give my share?Li Ming:_ Ill ask about that and let you know.A.Very well.B.Who knows?C.Thank you all the same.D.It all depends.15.Kelvin:Were almost finished with the project now._.Teresa:Actually,I prefer to keep going.A.Lets hurry up B.Weve too tired now C.Wellbe on time D.Lets stop for a break Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage One Jack Billabong is a stockman.One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm.He was looking for a prize bull which had escaped from the Borrogee paddock.He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go further.There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out.But the air was still full of smoke and fallen trees had blocked the track.Jack was just going to turn back when he saw something moving in the smoke.He waited.It was a girl on a horse,and she was riding towards him.“Theres a badly burnt man on the farm,”the girl shouted.He saved my life.Please help me to save him.”The girl was Cathy Henderson.She had been on horseback for two hours.She had to jump over fallen trees that were still burning.Her pony had fallen with her twice.She was thirsty and almost dead from want of sleep.But she rode back to the farm with Jack immediately.Joe Brook was unconscious when they reached him.They lifted him onto Jacks horse.The ride back to Borrogee was terrible.Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her pony.The pony was tired too,but its courage was astonishing.It followed Jack right to Borrogee Hospital.Nobody saw them arrive because it was night.“Ive never seen a horse like that pony,”Jack said.Cathy praised Jack Billabong,but she refused to say anything about the pony,“Joe will write about her in his story,”she said.But she did say one thing:“If flame hadnt returned to the farm that afternoon,Joe and I would have died.”16.Jack Billabong did not turn back because _.A.he hadnt found the bull yet B.he smelt a heavy smoke in the forest C.he knew there was a burnt man there D.he saw something moving towards him 17.Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible?A.Because Joe was tired out.B.Because the ride started late at night.C.Because they didnt have enough courage.D.Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted.18.Cathy refused to talk to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because _.A.she didnt know what to say B.Jack asked her not to talk to them C.she was too weak to say anything D.Joe would write about it in his writing 19.What does the word“flame”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Jack.B.The pony.C.Jacks horse.D.The fire.20.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.Rescue of Joe Brook.B.Courage of Jack Billabong.C.Love of a Young Girl.D.Heroism of a Lovely Pony.Passage Two The faces of elderly,happily-married people sometimes resemble each other.Dr.Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years.Each couple provided four photographsone photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later.All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues.The photos were then displayed in groups:a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later.Some testees were asked to pick out the partners.They failed totally with the first group.Their judgements were no better than chance.But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage,the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples.Dr.Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike.One reason has something to do with imitation.One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it.He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones.“Another possible reason,”he says,“is the common experience of the couples.”There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways.For example,if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences,their faces are likely to change in a similar way.21.Dr.Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of _.A.imitating the couples life B.grouping the couples again C.leaving no trace for the testees D.giving the testees more chances 22.The underlined sentence“Their judgements were no better than chance”implies that the testees _.A.did a good job in making their choices.B.had difficulty in picking out the partners Chad no chance to make the right judgements D.did better with the first group than with the second 23.The underlined word“imitate”(in Para.2)has a similar meaning to _.A.copy B.change C.know D.suffer 24.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _.A.couples who look alike can live longer B.most partners have been proved to grow alike C.the influence between partners can be quite strong D.happily-married couples are often richer than others 25.The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.explain why couples grow alike B.tell how couples like each other C.discuss the function of marriage D.describe the life of happily married couples Passage Three The three biggest lies in America are:(1)“The check is in the mail”,(2)“Of course I ll respect you in the morning”,and(3)“It was a computer error.”Of these three little white lies,the worst is the third.It s the only one that can never be trueToday,if a bank statement cheats you out of$900 that way,you know what the clerk is sure to say,”It was a computer error.”Nonsense.The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cashier in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does.If the innocent buyer points out the mistake,the checker,bagger,and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation:“It was a compute error.”It wasnt,of course that computerized cashier is really nothing more than an electric event.The eye reads the Universal Product Codechat bar of black and white lines in a corner of the packageand then checks the code against a price list stored in memory.If the price list is right,you ll be charged accurately.Grocery stores update the price list each daythat is,somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices.If the price they type in is too high,there are only two explanations:carelessness or dishonesty.But somehow“a computer error”is supposed to excuse everything.One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge,modern computers are electric brain with“artificial intelligence.”At some point there might be a machine with intelligence but none exists today.The smartest computer on Earth right now is no more intelligent than your average pen.At this point in the development of computers,the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do.26.Of the three lies,the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself _.A.says nonsense B.cheats customers C.cannot make the error D.does not admit its error 27.According to the author,a computerized cashier is really just _.A.a machine to count money B.a machine to receive money C.an instrument to print codes D.an instrument to read codes 28.Grocery store price lists are updated by _.A.a computer B.a keyboard C.an employee D.an electric brain 29.The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers _.A.are very clever B.never make mistakes C.have a good memory D.are controlled by men 30.Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?A.Computers are stupid and inefficient.B.Computer errors are due to its dishonesty.C.Computers help stores update the price list.第 5/9 页 D.Computer errors are actually human errors.Passage Four I came across an old country guidebook the other day.It listed all the tradesmen in each village,and it was impressive to see the past variety of services which were available on ones own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the villagers or selling antiques to visitors.Nevertheless,this would really be a false impression.On the surface,there has been a decline of village commerce,but its power is still remarkable.Our local grocers shop,for example,is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town.Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping,instead of queuing up at a supermarket.And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value.His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town,but he will deliver anything at any time.His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing.The richer customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour.They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer,a red faced-figure,instantly obtains it for them.31.Nowadays the commercial services in the village are _.A.still very active B.quickly declining C.unable to flourish D.personal to visitors 32.The local grocers shop is expanding because _.A.the competition there is weak B.it is a place for women to chat C.it provides good personal service D.the goods there are more valuable 33.Which of the following is true about the supermarkets?A.Prices there are much higher B.Customers often have to queue up.C.Customers can order by telephone.D.Their personal services are satisfactory.34.How do the village grocers assistants feel about giving extra service?A.They dont think it a trouble.B.They dont think it worthwhile.C.They dont consider it a good deal.D.They dont consider it a pleasant experience.35.One special feature of the village shop is that _.A.there is a very wide range of goods available B.customers can order goods by word of mouth C.customer have to order goods one hour earlier D.there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorsteps Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence,mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.第 6/9 页 36.During the heavy storm last week,we had to take _ under a flyover.A.shade B.shelter C.shadow D.shield 37.The three men were assigned jobs according to their _ abilities.A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respecting 38.Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _ to various signals associated with earthquakes.A.sensible B.sensual C.sentimental D.sensitive 39.The lost car of the Johnsons was found _ in the woods of the expressway.A.vanished B.scattered C.rejected D.abandoned 40.Our guests will be guided to safety _ fire.A.as a result of B.in case of C.in the sense of D.for the sake of 41.If you want to ring her,youll have to _ her number in the telephone book.A.look at B.look to C.look through D.look up 42.Under the financial crisis,more social problems in the world are certain to _.A.raise B.arise C.be raised D.be arisen 43.After his retirement,he lives partly on his _ and partly on the interest on his post office savings account.A.wages B.salary C.earnings D.pension 44.During the _,the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby.A.interval B.pause C.interruption D.gap 45.Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the _ of the Charter.A.debt B.obligation C.credit D.reliance 46.Table tennis used to be the most popular _ in China.But now basketball seems to be more attractive.A.game B.match C.play D.race 47.As her husband is on a business trip and her son is at school,she feels rather _.A.lonely B.alone C.singular D.single 48.We need to _ our camping things before we go away.A.choose from B.tell from C.sort out D.set out 49.He _ very quickly from his illness.A.recovered B.discovered C.uncovered D.covered 50.If the police had acted with more _,the disaster could have been prevented.A.solution B.determin