2014年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

2014 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）1（1 分）What does the woman want to do？AFind a placeBBuy a mapCGet an address【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 2（1 分）What will the man do for the woman？ARepair her car BGive her a ride CPick up her aunt【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 3（1 分）Who might MrPeterson be？AA new professor BA department head CA company director【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 4（1 分）What does the man think of the book？AQuite difficult BVery interesting CToo simple【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 5（1 分）What are the speakers talking about？AWeatherBClothesCNews【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 6（2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题 6Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？AHe has a pain in his knee BHe wants to watch TV CHe is too lazy 7What will the woman probably do next？AStay at home BTake Harry to hospital CDo some exercise【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B C【点评】略 7（2 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8When will the man be home from work？AAt 5：45 BAt 6：15 CAt 6：50 9Where will the speakers go？AThe Green House Cinema BThe New State Cinema CThe UME Cinema【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略 8（3 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 10How will the speakers go to New York？ABy air BBy taxi CBy bus 11Why are the speakers making the trip？AFor business BFor shopping CFor hoilday 12What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ADriver and passenger BHusband and wife CFellow workers【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略 9（4 分）（1）Where does this conversation probably take place？AIn a restaurant BIn an office CIn a classroom（2）What does John do now？AHes a trainer BHes a tour guide CHes a college student（3）How much can a new person earn for the first year？A10，500 B12，000 C15，000（4）How many people will the woman hire？AFour BThree CTwo【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BCAC【点评】略 10（4 分）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17How long has the speaker lived in a big city？AOne year BTen years CEighteen years 18What is the speakers opinion on public transport？AIts comfortable BIts timesaving CIts cheap 19What is good about living in a small town？AIts safer BIts healthier CIts more convenient 20What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？ABusy BColourful CQuiet【考点】17：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：单项填空（共分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）请分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 11（1 分）Lessons can be learned to face the future，_ history cannot be changed（）Athough Bas Csince Dunless【考点】92：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】尽管历史无法改变，但是学习过去的经验可以（更好地）面对未来，【解答】答案：A though 尽管；as 因为；since 因为；unless 除非题干表示的是转折的含义，意为即使，要用表示让步关系的连词 though/although故选 A【点评】连词是用来连接复合句的，类型较多，用法灵活平时学习时，要注意区分和掌握 12（1 分）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must（）Awhere Bwhen Cas Dwhich【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】这本书在日常交际中极大地帮助了我，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中【解答】答案：A 分析句子结构可知，especially at work _ a good impression is a must是定语从句，work 是先行词，_ a good impression is a must是从句部分；将先行词放到从句中：a good impression is a must at work其中at work作地点状语，所以要用关系副词 where关系副词 when 在定语从句中作时间状语；as，which 作为关系代词，不能作状语，所以 BCD 都不正确 故选：A【点评】本题考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法解题的突破口是对句子成分的正确分析，例如：当从句部分有主语和宾语时，就可以排除关系代词，而选择可用作状语的关系副词 13（1 分）How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing？Well，the media _ it in a variety of forms（）Acover Bwill cover Chave covered Dcovered【考点】E8：现在完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】关于将在南京举办的青奥会你了解多少？嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道【解答】答案：C 根据句意媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在 故选：C【点评】考查时态时，句中如果没有明显的时间状语，就需要考生认真分析句意，从语境、上下文中推断句子所需要的时态 14（1 分）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay _（）Ain place Bin order Cin shape Din fashion【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】为了保持身材（有形），每天早晨 Tom 总去慢跑，也经常做引体向上【解答】答案 C A 项有序，在适当的位置；B 项井井有条；D 项流行的，时尚的；C 项身材有形；健康的，状态良好的；根据句意可知，Tom 锻炼的目的是为了保持好身材故选 C【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词短语平时学习中要加强介词短语的积累 15（1 分）Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies（）Achased Bregistered Coffered Dcompensated【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】优秀大学毕业生受到大公司的追捧【解答】答案：A chase 追逐，追求；register 注册，登记；offer 提供；compensate 补偿句意表达的是受到大公司的欢迎和追捧，故选 A【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活学习时，要注意积累尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握 16（1 分）What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mumI am _ you have made me（）Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwho【考点】58：连接代词；HD：表语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！我不应该受到责备，妈妈我今天这个样子都是你造成的【解答】答案：B 解答名词性从句时，如果从句中缺少主宾表语时，一般选择 what如果指人，则用 who，但考虑本题从句中_you have made me 缺少 me 的宾语补足语，而且句意指的是妈妈使他成为那个样子，所以 B 正确【点评】考查此类试题，要分析从句缺少什么成分，其次要注意一些特殊的语境，比如用 what 指代人，表示人的状态或职业 17（1 分）She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election（）Asymbol Bportrait Cidentity Dstatue【考点】35：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】两年前她就遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是代表人物【解答】A 本题考查词意辨析Asymbol 符号；象征；标志；Bportrait 肖像；画像；描写 Cidentity 一致；身份；特征 Dstatue 雕像；塑像故选 A【点评】名词辨析考查的是词意理解，平时学习时要注意积累 18（1 分）The ideahappiness，_，will not sit still for easy definition（）Ato be rigid Bto be sure Cto be perfect Dto be fair【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】幸福的观念，可以肯定的是，决不意味着轻而易举，一蹴而就【解答】答案：B Ato be rigid 硬性的；Bto be sure 可以肯定的是；Cto be perfect 十全十美地；Dto be fair 公平地说；此处是插入语，结合前后的句意可知，to be sure 符合句意；故选 B【点评】本题考查了形容词词意辨析做本题的关键是在理解题意的基础上，正确辨析各选项的意思，从而选出答案；这就需要平时应熟练掌握一些形容词及其短语的意义及用法 19（1 分）The lecture _，a lively questionandanswer session followed（）Abeing given Bhaving given Cto be given Dhaving been given【考点】B1：现在分词的被动式；B2：现在分词的完成式菁优网版权所有【分析】演讲完成后有一个生动的问答板块【解答】答案：D 题干中 give 是作 lecture 的后置定语，两者构成动宾关系，要用被动；句意表达的 give 动作发生在 follow 之前，要用分词的完成式故选 D【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发生的动作学习时，要注意区分和掌握 20（1 分）Dad，I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job I seeIll go right away and _（）Apay him back Bpay him off Cput him away Dput him off【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】爸爸，我认为 Oliver 不是这份工作的合适人选 我知道，我马上去拿钱打发了他【解答】答案：B Apay him back 报复他，偿还他的钱；Bpay him off 拿钱打发了他，为他做出补偿；Cput him away 把他送进监狱，把他关起来；Dput him off 使他分心；根据语境 Oliver 不是这份工作的合适人选可知，此处的意思应是给他结清工资并解聘他；故选 B【点评】本题考查的是动词短语的用法做本题时，需要明确各选项中动词短语的意思，然后在理解句意的基础上，找出正确答案；因此在平时的学习中，应注意积累一定的词汇及动词短语，并且要牢记它们的意义 21（1 分）It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，_ bring me food（）Amight Bwould Cshould Dcould【考点】A6：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】让我感到难过的是，他们自己那么穷，竟然还给我带吃的【解答】答案：C 分析句意可知，此处表达的意思应是：他们自己那么穷，竟然还给我带吃的；A可能，可以；B愿意，会；C表示惊讶：竟然；D能，可能；故选：C【点评】本题考查了情态动词 should（表示惊讶，意为：竟然，居然会）的用法作此类题时，需要熟练掌握各情态动词所具有的意义及用法 22（1 分）I cant meet you on SundayIll be _ occupied（）Aalso Bjust Cnevertheless Dotherwise【考点】7B：副词辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】周日我不能和你见面，否则我将没空了【解答】答案：D Aalso 同样，也；Bjust 仅仅，只是；Cnevertheless 然而，尽管如此；Dotherwise 否则，另外；句中 occupied 意为：无空闲的；分析句意可知，此处表达的是转折的意思，故选 D【点评】本题考查了副词词义辨析做本题时，应首先理解句意，弄清句子之间的意义关系；其次应熟练掌握各副词的意义及用法 23（1 分）Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan（）Aremember Bremind Crecover Drecall【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】关于龙舟节的起源，传说是为了纪念屈原的亡灵【解答】答案：D remember 记住；remind 提醒；recover 康复；recall 回忆，想起句意表达的是为了让人们想起，故选 D【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活学习时，要注意积累尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握 24（1 分）Good families are much to all their members，but _ to none（）Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing【考点】54：不定代词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：好的家庭对它所有的成员来说都非常重要，但不是任何人的全部【解答】答案：C everything 意为一切，全部，符合语境something 某事；anything 任何事；nothing 什么都没有，这三个选项不符句意句中的 none 是指代人（家庭成员），是否定词，也就是没有家庭成员，意思是好的家庭不是家庭成员的全部 故本题选择 C【点评】考查不定代词，要了解不同的不定代词在语境中的含义 25（1 分）_!Somebody has left the lab door open Dont look at me（）ADear me BHi，there CThank goodness DCome on【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】哎呀！有人离开实验室门还开着 不要看着我（不是我干的）【解答】答案 A B 项嗨；C 项谢天谢地；D 项加油；A 项哎呀（表示惊讶）；根据上下文的语境可知，前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶因此 A 项符合语境，故选 A【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 20 分，满分分，满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 26（20 分）Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need It was a need that he first（36）D back in 1906when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in WarrensburgTo get an（37）B，he was struggling against many difficultiesHis family was poorHis Dad couldnt afford the（38）B at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12miles to attend classesStudy had to be done（39）A his farmwork routinesHe withdrew from many school activities（40）C he didnt have the time or the（41）DHe had only one good suitHe tried（42）B the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too（43）ADuring this period Dale was slowly（44）C an inferiority complex（自卑感），which his mother knew could（45）A him from achieving his real potentialShe（46）A that Dale join the debating team，believing that（47）Bin speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately and after several attempts（48）C made itThis proved to be a（49）D point in his lifeSpeaking before groups did help him gain the（50）D he neededBy the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in（51）CNow other students we re coming to him for coaching and they，（52）C，were winning contests Out of this early struggle to（53）B his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to（54）A an idea to an audience builds a persons confidenceAnd，（55）D it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others 36Aadmitted Bfilled Csupplied Drecognized 37Aassignment Beducation Cadvantage Dinstruction 38Atraining Bboard Cteaching Dequipment 39Abetween Bduring Cover Dthrough 40Awhile Bwhen Cbecause Dthough 41Apermits Binterest Ctalent Dclothes 42Aon Bfor Cin Dwith 43Alight Bflexible Coptimistic Doutgoing 44Againing Bachieving Cdeveloping Dobtaining 45Aprevent Bprotect Csave Dfree 46Asuggested Bdemanded Crequired Dinsisted 47Apresence Bpractice Cpatience Dpotential 48Ahopefully Bcertainly Cfinally Dnaturally 49Akey Bbreaking Cbasic Dturning 50Aprogress Bexperience Ccompetence Dconfidence 51Ahorseriding Bfootball Cspeech Dfarming 52Ain return Bin brief Cin turn Din fact 53Aconvey Bovercome Cunderstand Dbuild 54Aexpress Bstress Ccontribute Drepeat 55Abesides Bbeyond Clike Dwith【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了 Dale Carnegie（戴尔卡耐基）从不为人所知，到享有国际声誉的成功故事他年轻时因为家里穷不得不每天往返 12 英里求学后来他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，从而获得自信，最终成为成功的演说家文章旨在告诉我们自信心的重要性，有了自信，我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情【解答】36D考查动词辨析根据第二段最后一句recognition that he needed和第一段中的he founda universal human need可知，戴尔意识到了自己的所需recognize识别，意识到，符合语境故选 D 37B考查名词辨析根据上句中的when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg可知，为了获得教育，他经历了很多困难故选 B 38B考查名词辨析根据第二段第二、四句against many difficultiesHis family waspoorhad to ride horseback 12 miles to attendclasses可知，他不得不骑着马上学，并且家里很穷，故可以判断，他的父亲无法为他支付膳宿费board 意为膳宿，董事会，甲板，符合语境故选 B 39A考查介词辨析根据后文his farmwork routines及withdrew from many school activities和he didnt have the time可知，他做农活和没时间参加许多学校活动，他应该是在农活间隙中学习between 意为在之间，符合语境故选 A 40C考查连词辨析根据第二段第三行中的He withdrew from many school activities，可知，学校的许多活动他没有参加，应该是说明不参加的原因所以用 because 引导原因状语从句故选 C 41D考查名词辨析根据后面一句He had only one goodsuit可知，他没有好衣服clothes 意为衣服，符合语境故选 D 42B考查介词辨析他想争取参加足球队，但是被教练拒绝try for为固定搭配，意为争取，谋求，符合语境try on 试穿；try in 把放进去；try with 用尝试故选 B 43A考查形容词辨析根据第二段第二行中的His family was poor，可知，他因为贫穷，生活艰苦，长得比较瘦弱故选 A 项 44C考查动词辨析根据语境可知，在那一段时期，因为太瘦弱，足球教练拒绝了他，并且不怎么参加学校活动，Dale 慢慢地形成了自卑感develop 意为养成，形成，符合语境故选 C 45A考查动词辨析根据句意可知，他的妈妈知道，这种自卑感将阻止他发挥他真正的潜能prevent sb fromdoing sth为固定搭配，意为阻止某人做某事，故选 A 46A考查动词辨析根据第三段中的第一句Dale took hismothers advice及语境可知，他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心suggest表示建议时后接从句，从句为虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，故选 A 项 47B考查名词辨析根据下文的语境可知，戴尔获得荣誉，一定是自己反复练习的缘故practice 训练，实践，符合语境故选 B 48C考查副词辨析根据tried desperately and after several attempts及后文he had won every top honor可知，他不顾一切地反复尝试，他最后终于成功了finally 意为最后，终于，符合语境故选 C 49D考查名词辨析根据第二段的内容Dale 形成自卑以及第三段中made it 他成功了可知，这是他人生的转折点turning意为转折，符合语境故选 D 50D考查名词辨析根据speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed可知，在众人面前演讲确实能帮助他获得他所需要的自信confidence意为自信，符合语境故选 D 51C考查名词辨析根据第三段中的Speaking before groups可知，他在演讲中获奖了speech 意为演讲，符合语境故选 C 52C考查介词短语辨析根据语境可知，现在，其他学生过来找他培训，他们也一个一个地赢得比赛inturn意为依次，轮流，符合语境in return作为报答；in brief简明地；in fact事实上故选 C 53B考查动词辨析根据第二、三段内容可知，戴尔通过参加演讲克服了自己的自卑感，找到了自信overcome意为克服，符合语境故选 B 54A考查动词辨析根据第三段中戴尔参加演讲比赛的叙述可知，戴尔逐渐认识到他有能力在听众面前表达思想express 意为表达，符合语境故选 A 55D考查介词辨析根据语境可知，带着这种自信，Dale 知道他能够做他想要做的任何事，别人也是如此with 意为带着，符合句意故选 D 项【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定 第三步，复查定稿从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择 第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 4 分，满分分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 27（4 分）56Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneursA？AIt helped display their money status BIt was created by famous architects CIt was named after a famous institute DIt represented the 19th century urban culture 57What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArtsC？AIts designs are anticonventional BIts designs come from famous structures CIts customers can enjoy their own composition DIts customers can choose from various new styles【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一则广告文章主要介绍了 SieMatic BeauxArts 系列厨房的设计风格、设计的由来以及它吸引顾客的独特之处：顾客可以按自己的喜好进行装饰布置，也可加入自己的创新，从而可以分享到自己的成果【解答】56A 细节理解题根据第二段第一句Back then，a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth可知，一代成功的美国企业家梦想着一种新的建筑风格能够表达他们个人财富，也就是说能够显示他们有钱，展示他们的金钱地位故选 A 57C 推理判断题根据第三段最后一句you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new：your own personal composition of your kitchenFor that，SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities：A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own可知，你也可以打破传统的风格规则，创造一些新的东西，按自己的喜好进行装饰布置，所以 SieMatic BeauxArts 让顾客有机会显示自己的构思，从而可以分享到自己的成果故选 C【点评】本文是政治经济类阅读，主要考查学生对细节的理解能力，做题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择 28（6 分）However wealthy we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we wantEconomics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost，which simply refers to whether someones time or money could be better spent on something else Every hour of our time has a valueFor every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another，or be sleeping or watching a filmEach of these options has a different opportunity costnamely，what they cost us in missed opportunities Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadiumWhy not，you might reason，watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends？Thisthe alternative use of your cash and timeis the opportunity cost For economists，every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgoin terms of money and enjoymentin order to take it upBy knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on，you ought to be able to make betterinformed，more reasonable decisionsConsider that most famous economic rule of all：theres no such thing as a free lunchEven if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms